(en) Norman Friedman, U.S. destroyers : An illustrated design history, Naval Institute Press (Annapolis, MD), , 561 p. (ISBN1-55750-442-3, lire en ligne), p. 360.
(en) Norman Friedman, U.S. destroyers : An illustrated design history, Naval Institute Press (Annapolis, MD), , 561 p. (ISBN1-55750-442-3, lire en ligne), p. 225.
(en) Norman Polmar, The Naval Institute's guide to the ships and aircraft of the U.S. fleet, Naval Institute Press (Annapolis, MD), , 661 p. (ISBN1-59114-685-2, lire en ligne), p. 521.