Thomas McKelvey Cleaver, Pacific Thunder: The US Navy's Central Pacific Campaign, August 1943–October 1944, Bloomsbury Publishing, (ISBN9781472821850, lire en ligne), p. 73
Official Register of the United States, U.S. Civil Service Commission, (lire en ligne), p. 102
Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps, U.S. Bureau of Naval Personnel, (lire en ligne), p. 19
Official Register of the United States, U.S. Civil Service Commission, (lire en ligne), p. 146
Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps, U.S. Bureau of Naval Personnel, (lire en ligne), p. 548