D. Horton et R. Wohl, « Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observation on intimacy at a distance. », Psychiatry, vol. 19, no 3, , p. 215–229 (PMID13359569, DOI10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049)
Kjerstin S. Thorson et Shelly Rodgers, « Relationships Between Blogs as EWOM and Interactivity, Perceived Interactivity, and Parasocial Interaction », Journal of Interactive Advertising, vol. 6, no 2, , p. 5–44 (DOI10.1080/15252019.2006.10722117, S2CID144152830)
S. Chung et H. Cho, « Fostering Parasocial Relationships with Celebrities on Social Media: Implications for Celebrity Endorsement », Psychology & Marketing, vol. 34, no 4, , p. 481–495 (DOI10.1002/mar.21001, lire en ligne)
Uli Gleich, « Thomas Schierl (Hrsg.) (2007): Prominenz in den Medien. Zur Genese und Verwertung von Prominenten in Sport, Wirtschaft und Kultur. Köln: Herbert von Halem », Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft., vol. 56, nos 3–4, , p. 500–502 (DOI10.5771/1615-634x-2008-3-4-500)
D. Horton et R. Wohl, « Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observation on intimacy at a distance. », Psychiatry, vol. 19, no 3, , p. 215–229 (PMID13359569, DOI10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049)
Kjerstin S. Thorson et Shelly Rodgers, « Relationships Between Blogs as EWOM and Interactivity, Perceived Interactivity, and Parasocial Interaction », Journal of Interactive Advertising, vol. 6, no 2, , p. 5–44 (DOI10.1080/15252019.2006.10722117, S2CID144152830)
smu.edu.sg
ink.library.smu.edu.sg
S. Chung et H. Cho, « Fostering Parasocial Relationships with Celebrities on Social Media: Implications for Celebrity Endorsement », Psychology & Marketing, vol. 34, no 4, , p. 481–495 (DOI10.1002/mar.21001, lire en ligne)
theguardian.com
(en) « Twitch: what is the platform that livestreamed the Florida shooting? », sur The Guardian, (consulté le ) : « What makes Twitch different from traditional broadcasting is that it's interactive. When watching a streamer, viewers can type into a chat window to communicate with each other and the streamer themselves, asking questions, making jokes or offering advice about the game. Successful streamers make their viewers feel like they're in the living room with them, a parasocial relationship that nonetheless creates a feeling of belonging and togetherness for their audiences. Twitch's format is extremely good at cultivating community, a virtual hangout spot for its millions of teenage and college-age users. »