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(en) Ildikó Bellér-Hann, Situating the Uyghurs Between China and Central Asia, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., , 109– (ISBN978-0-7546-7041-4, lire en ligne)
Hsaio-Ting Lin, Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier : Intrigues and Ethnopolitics, 1928-49, UBC Press, coll. « Contemporary Chinese Studies Series », , 304 p. (ISBN978-0-7748-5988-2 et 0-7748-5988-1, lire en ligne), p. 143
Journal, King Abdulaziz University, (lire en ligne), p. 299
British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print Far Eastern affairs, July-December 1946, University Publications of America, (ISBN978-1-55655-768-2, lire en ligne), p. 63
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Paul Preston, Michael Partridge et Antony Best, British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print French Indo-China, China, Japan, Korea and Siam, January 1949-December 1949, University Publications of America, (ISBN978-1-55655-768-2, lire en ligne), p. 25
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(en) Ondřej Klimeš, Struggle by the pen : the Uyghur discourse of nation and national interest, c. 1900-1949, Leiden/Boston, BRILL, (ISBN978-90-04-28809-6, lire en ligne), p. 193–194
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Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id, and Mohammed Aziz Ismail. Moslems in the Soviet Union and China. Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service. Tehran, Iran: Privately printed pamphlet, published as vol. 1, 1960 (Hejira 1380); translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 September 1960.
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Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id, and Mohammed Aziz Ismail. Moslems in the Soviet Union and China. Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service. Tehran, Iran: Privately printed pamphlet, published as vol. 1, 1960 (Hejira 1380); translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 September 1960.