Evelyn S. Rawski, The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions, University of California Press, , 72– (ISBN978-0-520-92679-0, lire en ligne)
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Anne Walthall, Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History, University of California Press, , 148– (ISBN978-0-520-25444-2, lire en ligne)Frederic Wakeman, Fall of Imperial China, Simon and Schuster, , 79– (ISBN978-0-02-933680-9, lire en ligne)Kenneth M. Swope, The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44, Routledge, , 13– (ISBN978-1-134-46209-4, lire en ligne)Frederic E. Wakeman, The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China, University of California Press, , 61– (ISBN978-0-520-04804-1, lire en ligne)Mark C. Elliott, The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China, Stanford University Press, , 76– (ISBN978-0-8047-4684-7, lire en ligne)