(en) Lisa Z. Sigel et John Phillips, International Exposure : Perspectives on Modern European Pornography, 1800-2000, New Brunswick (N.J.), Rutgers University Press, , 283 p. (ISBN0-8135-3519-0, lire en ligne), « Walking on The Wild Side: Shemale Internet Pornography », p. 254–271.
Philip H. Herbst, Wimmin, Wimps & Wallflowers : An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Gender and Sexual orientation Bias in The United States, Intercultural Press, , 322 p. (ISBN1-877864-80-3, lire en ligne), p. 252–3.
Roland Kelts, « Japan's blurred genders: Embracing my New Half », sur CNN (consulté le ) : « "“It all goes back to the 1950s,” he says, tracing the rise of a gei ba (gay bar) entertainment culture to the early postwar era, and the coinage of the phrase to one such bar in Osaka, Betty's Mayonnaise, in 1982. Transgender proprietor Betty borrowed the loanword for mixed-race Japanese, “half,” and pronounced herself, “half man and half woman, therefore 'New Half'.”" ».
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MS Weinberg et CJ Williams, « Men Sexually Interested in Transwomen (MSTW): Gendered Embodiment and the Construction of Sexual Desire », J Sex Res., vol. 47, , p. 1–10 (PMID19544216, DOI10.1080/00224490903050568).
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R. T. Mason et D. Crew, « Female mimicry in garter snakes », Nature, vol. 316, , p. 59–60 (PMID4010782, DOI10.1038/316059a0).
(en) S.-E. Olsson et A. Möller, « Regret after sex reassignment surgery in a male-to-female transsexual: A long-term follow-up », Archives of Sexual Behavior, vol. 35, , p. 501–506 (PMID16900416, DOI10.1007/s10508-006-9040-8).
MS Weinberg et CJ Williams, « Men Sexually Interested in Transwomen (MSTW): Gendered Embodiment and the Construction of Sexual Desire », J Sex Res., vol. 47, , p. 1–10 (PMID19544216, DOI10.1080/00224490903050568).
Natasha Lennard, « Can These Pornographers End ‘MILFs,’ ‘Teens,’ and ‘Thugs’? Porn May Never Be the Same », The Nation, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
(en) Faye Flam, The Score: How the Quest for Sex Has Shaped the Modern Man, Avery Publishing (ISBN978-1-58333-349-5)..
(en) Julia Serano, Whipping Girl : A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity et Uma Mulher Transsexual sobre Sexismo e Bode-Espiamento da Feminilidade, Seal Press, , 1re éd. (ISBN1-58005-154-5, OCLC81252738), p. 175..
(en) Julia Serano, Whipping Girl : A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity et Uma Mulher Transsexual sobre Sexismo e Bode-Espiamento da Feminilidade, Seal Press, , 1re éd. (ISBN1-58005-154-5, OCLC81252738), p. 175..