(en) David D. Wang, Under the Soviet shadow : the Yining Incident : ethnic conflicts and international rivalry in Xinjiang, 1944-1949, Hong Kong, The Chinese University Press, , illustrated éd. (ISBN962-201-831-9, lire en ligne), p. 53
(en) Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia : a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949, Cambridge, England, CUP Archive, , illustrated éd., 376 p. (ISBN0-521-25514-7, lire en ligne), p. 144
(en) Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia : a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949, Cambridge, England, CUP Archive, , 376 p. (ISBN0-521-25514-7, lire en ligne), p. 151
(en) Lifu Chen et Hsu-hsin Chang, Ramon Hawley Myers (dir.), The storm clouds clear over China : the memoir of Chʻen Li-fu, 1900-1993, Hoover Press, , illustrated éd., 359 p. (ISBN0-8179-9272-3, lire en ligne), p. 132