(en-US) Patrick Simon, « The Choice of Ignorance: The Debate on Ethnic and Racial Statistics in France », French Politics, Culture & Society, vol. 26, no 1, , p. 7–31 (ISSN1537-6370 et 1558-5271, DOI10.3167/fpcs.2008.260102, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en-US) Patrick Simon, « The Choice of Ignorance: The Debate on Ethnic and Racial Statistics in France », French Politics, Culture & Society, vol. 26, no 1, , p. 7–31 (ISSN1537-6370 et 1558-5271, DOI10.3167/fpcs.2008.260102, lire en ligne, consulté le )
Gado Alzouma, « Ethnic statistics and social classifications in France: how the ‘black community’ was born », African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, vol. 4, no 1, , p. 57–73 (ISSN1752-8631, DOI10.1080/17528631.2011.533883, lire en ligne, consulté le )
Tin Louis-Georges, « Who is afraid of Blacks in France? The Black question: The name taboo, the number taboo », French Politics, Culture & Society, vol. 26, no 1, , p. 32–44 (DOI10.3167/fpcs.2008.260103)
doi.org
Gado Alzouma, « Ethnic statistics and social classifications in France: how the ‘black community’ was born », African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, vol. 4, no 1, , p. 57–73 (ISSN1752-8631, DOI10.1080/17528631.2011.533883, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en-US) Patrick Simon, « The Choice of Ignorance: The Debate on Ethnic and Racial Statistics in France », French Politics, Culture & Society, vol. 26, no 1, , p. 7–31 (ISSN1537-6370 et 1558-5271, DOI10.3167/fpcs.2008.260102, lire en ligne, consulté le )
Gado Alzouma, « Ethnic statistics and social classifications in France: how the ‘black community’ was born », African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal, vol. 4, no 1, , p. 57–73 (ISSN1752-8631, DOI10.1080/17528631.2011.533883, lire en ligne, consulté le )
legifrance.gouv.fr
Loi n° 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative à l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertés : Article 6 (lire en ligne)
lemonde.fr
Gary Dagorn, « La difficile utilisation des statistiques ethniques en France », Le Monde, (lire en ligne, consulté le )
nytimes.com
« Black residents of France say they are discriminated against », International Herald Tribune, (lire en ligne, consulté le )