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(en) SA Simpson, MP Wilson et K Nordstrom, « Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal », The Journal of emergency medicine, vol. 51, no 3, , p. 269–73 (PMID27319379, DOI10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027)
(en) MA Schuckit, « Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens) », The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 371, no 22, , p. 2109–13 (PMID25427113, DOI10.1056/NEJMra1407298)
(en) Scott A. Simpson, Michael P. Wilson et Kimberly Nordstrom, « Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal », The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 51, no 3, , p. 269–273 (ISSN0736-4679, PMID27319379, DOI10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) A. Manasco, S. Chang, J Larriviere, LL. Hamm et M. Glass, « Alcohol withdrawal », Southern Medical Journal, vol. 105, no 11, , p. 607–12 (PMID23128805, DOI10.1097/smj.0b013e31826efb2d)
(en) F. Eyer, T. Schuster, N. Felgenhauer et R. Pfab, « Risk Assessment of Moderate to Severe Alcohol Withdrawal--Predictors for Seizures and Delirium Tremens in the Course of Withdrawal », Alcohol and Alcoholism, vol. 46, no 4, , p. 427-433 (ISSN0735-0414, DOI10.1093/alcalc/agr053, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) G. Martinotti, M. Di Nicola, D. Reina et S. Andreoli, « Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia », Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 43, nos 3-4, , p. 271–284 (ISSN1082-6084, PMID18365930, DOI10.1080/10826080701202429, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Olivier Le Bon, James R. Murphy, Luc Staner et Guy Hoffmann, « Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations », Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, vol. 23, no 4, , p. 377-383 (ISSN0271-0749, PMID12920414, DOI10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) L. Borras, P. de Timary, E.-L. Constant et P. Huguelet, « Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone », Pharmacopsychiatry, vol. 39, no 6, , p. 232 (ISSN0176-3679, PMID17124647, DOI10.1055/s-2006-951385, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) David N. Stephens et Theodora Duka, « Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol. 363, no 1507, , p. 3169–3179 (ISSN0962-8436 et 1471-2970, PMID18640918, DOI10.1098/rstb.2008.0097, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) A McKeon, Frye, MA et Delanty, N, « The alcohol withdrawal syndrome. », Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, vol. 79, no 8, , p. 854–62 (PMID17986499, DOI10.1136/jnnp.2007.128322)
(en) Sadamu Toki, Toshikazu Saito, Akemi Nabeshima et Shinichi Hatta, « Changes in GABAA Receptor Function and Cross-Tolerance to Ethanol in Diazepam-Dependent Rats », Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 20, no s1, , p. 40a–44a (ISSN1530-0277, DOI10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) « Chronic ethanol produces a decreased sensitivity to the response-disruptive effects of GABA receptor complex antagonists », Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol. 44, no 4, , p. 943–950 (ISSN0091-3057, DOI10.1016/0091-3057(93)90029-S, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Scott A. Simpson, Michael P. Wilson et Kimberly Nordstrom, « Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal », The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 51, no 3, , p. 269–273 (ISSN0736-4679, PMID27319379, DOI10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) F. Eyer, T. Schuster, N. Felgenhauer et R. Pfab, « Risk Assessment of Moderate to Severe Alcohol Withdrawal--Predictors for Seizures and Delirium Tremens in the Course of Withdrawal », Alcohol and Alcoholism, vol. 46, no 4, , p. 427-433 (ISSN0735-0414, DOI10.1093/alcalc/agr053, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) G. Martinotti, M. Di Nicola, D. Reina et S. Andreoli, « Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia », Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 43, nos 3-4, , p. 271–284 (ISSN1082-6084, PMID18365930, DOI10.1080/10826080701202429, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Magdolna Hornyak, Peter Haas, Johannes Veit et Horst Gann, « Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography », Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 28, no 11, , p. 1702–1709 (ISSN0145-6008, PMID15547457, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Olivier Le Bon, James R. Murphy, Luc Staner et Guy Hoffmann, « Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations », Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, vol. 23, no 4, , p. 377-383 (ISSN0271-0749, PMID12920414, DOI10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) L. Borras, P. de Timary, E.-L. Constant et P. Huguelet, « Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone », Pharmacopsychiatry, vol. 39, no 6, , p. 232 (ISSN0176-3679, PMID17124647, DOI10.1055/s-2006-951385, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) F. T. Miller, « Protracted alcohol withdrawal delirium », Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, vol. 11, no 2, , p. 127-130 (ISSN0740-5472, PMID8040915, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Enrico Sanna, Maria Cristina Mostallino, Fabio Busonero et Giuseppe Talani, « Changes in GABAA Receptor Gene Expression Associated with Selective Alterations in Receptor Function and Pharmacology after Ethanol Withdrawal », Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 23, no 37, , p. 11711–11724 (ISSN0270-6474 et 1529-2401, PMID14684873, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Robert J. Malcolm, « GABA systems, benzodiazepines, and substance dependence », The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 64 Suppl 3, , p. 36-40 (ISSN0160-6689, PMID12662132, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) David N. Stephens et Theodora Duka, « Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol. 363, no 1507, , p. 3169–3179 (ISSN0962-8436 et 1471-2970, PMID18640918, DOI10.1098/rstb.2008.0097, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Sadamu Toki, Toshikazu Saito, Akemi Nabeshima et Shinichi Hatta, « Changes in GABAA Receptor Function and Cross-Tolerance to Ethanol in Diazepam-Dependent Rats », Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 20, no s1, , p. 40a–44a (ISSN1530-0277, DOI10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) « Chronic ethanol produces a decreased sensitivity to the response-disruptive effects of GABA receptor complex antagonists », Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol. 44, no 4, , p. 943–950 (ISSN0091-3057, DOI10.1016/0091-3057(93)90029-S, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Enrico Sanna, Maria Cristina Mostallino, Fabio Busonero et Giuseppe Talani, « Changes in GABAA Receptor Gene Expression Associated with Selective Alterations in Receptor Function and Pharmacology after Ethanol Withdrawal », Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 23, no 37, , p. 11711–11724 (ISSN0270-6474 et 1529-2401, PMID14684873, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) SA Simpson, MP Wilson et K Nordstrom, « Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal », The Journal of emergency medicine, vol. 51, no 3, , p. 269–73 (PMID27319379, DOI10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027)
(en) MA Schuckit, « Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens) », The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 371, no 22, , p. 2109–13 (PMID25427113, DOI10.1056/NEJMra1407298)
(en) Scott A. Simpson, Michael P. Wilson et Kimberly Nordstrom, « Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal », The Journal of Emergency Medicine, vol. 51, no 3, , p. 269–273 (ISSN0736-4679, PMID27319379, DOI10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) G. Martinotti, M. Di Nicola, D. Reina et S. Andreoli, « Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia », Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 43, nos 3-4, , p. 271–284 (ISSN1082-6084, PMID18365930, DOI10.1080/10826080701202429, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Magdolna Hornyak, Peter Haas, Johannes Veit et Horst Gann, « Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography », Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 28, no 11, , p. 1702–1709 (ISSN0145-6008, PMID15547457, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Olivier Le Bon, James R. Murphy, Luc Staner et Guy Hoffmann, « Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations », Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, vol. 23, no 4, , p. 377-383 (ISSN0271-0749, PMID12920414, DOI10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) L. Borras, P. de Timary, E.-L. Constant et P. Huguelet, « Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone », Pharmacopsychiatry, vol. 39, no 6, , p. 232 (ISSN0176-3679, PMID17124647, DOI10.1055/s-2006-951385, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) F. T. Miller, « Protracted alcohol withdrawal delirium », Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, vol. 11, no 2, , p. 127-130 (ISSN0740-5472, PMID8040915, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Enrico Sanna, Maria Cristina Mostallino, Fabio Busonero et Giuseppe Talani, « Changes in GABAA Receptor Gene Expression Associated with Selective Alterations in Receptor Function and Pharmacology after Ethanol Withdrawal », Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 23, no 37, , p. 11711–11724 (ISSN0270-6474 et 1529-2401, PMID14684873, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Robert J. Malcolm, « GABA systems, benzodiazepines, and substance dependence », The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 64 Suppl 3, , p. 36-40 (ISSN0160-6689, PMID12662132, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) David N. Stephens et Theodora Duka, « Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol. 363, no 1507, , p. 3169–3179 (ISSN0962-8436 et 1471-2970, PMID18640918, DOI10.1098/rstb.2008.0097, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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oup.com
academic.oup.com
(en) F. Eyer, T. Schuster, N. Felgenhauer et R. Pfab, « Risk Assessment of Moderate to Severe Alcohol Withdrawal--Predictors for Seizures and Delirium Tremens in the Course of Withdrawal », Alcohol and Alcoholism, vol. 46, no 4, , p. 427-433 (ISSN0735-0414, DOI10.1093/alcalc/agr053, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) David N. Stephens et Theodora Duka, « Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex », Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, vol. 363, no 1507, , p. 3169–3179 (ISSN0962-8436 et 1471-2970, PMID18640918, DOI10.1098/rstb.2008.0097, lire en ligne, consulté le )
sciencedirect.com
(en) « Chronic ethanol produces a decreased sensitivity to the response-disruptive effects of GABA receptor complex antagonists », Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, vol. 44, no 4, , p. 943–950 (ISSN0091-3057, DOI10.1016/0091-3057(93)90029-S, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) Howard C. Becker, « Positive relationship between the number of prior ethanol withdrawal episodes and the severity of subsequent withdrawal seizures », Psychopharmacology, vol. 116, no 1, , p. 26-32 (ISSN0033-3158 et 1432-2072, DOI10.1007/BF02244867, lire en ligne, consulté le )
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(en) National Clinical Guideline Centre, Alcohol Use Disorders : Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Alcohol-Related Physical Complications, Londres, Royal College of Physicians (UK), , No. 100 éd. (lire en ligne [archive du ]), « 2 Acute Alcohol Withdrawal »
(en) Sadamu Toki, Toshikazu Saito, Akemi Nabeshima et Shinichi Hatta, « Changes in GABAA Receptor Function and Cross-Tolerance to Ethanol in Diazepam-Dependent Rats », Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, vol. 20, no s1, , p. 40a–44a (ISSN1530-0277, DOI10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x, lire en ligne, consulté le )