(en) Wassim Bassem, « Iraq’s Turkmens call for independent province », sur Al-Monitor, : « Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning. ».
(en) « Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat », BBC News, (lire en ligne, consulté le ).
books.google.com
(en) David J. Phillips, Peoples on the Move : Introducing the Nomads of the World, William Carey Library, , 488 p. (ISBN978-0-87808-352-7, lire en ligne), p. 301.
(en) « Turkish literature » "The Orhon inscriptions represent some of the earliest extant writing in Turkish. These inscriptions appear on two monuments built in the early 8th century CE in northern Mongolia."
(en) « Turkish language », sur britannica.com, The reform of the language was initiated and supported by the Turkish republican government. In spite of disputes and resistance, the movement contributed greatly to purifying the Turkish vocabulary of foreign elements. An essentially new literary language emerged, and the older one soon became obsolete..
(en) « Turkish literature », sur britannica.com "The oldest genre of Turkish literature is the heroic epic, of which the prime example is the Kitab-i Dede Korkut (“The Book of My Grandfather Korkut”; Eng. trans. The Book of Dede Korkut), which has survived in two 16th-century manuscripts. The actual date of the work is unknown. At least one of the tales was already circulating in written form in the early 14th century, and Central Asian sources suggest that the shaman-bard Korkut and his tales date from the 9th and 10th centuries."
« Turkish literature », sur britannica.com "The original poem (if not the 16th-century manuscripts) was evidently created by an oral bard, or ozan, the heir to a partly shamanic tradition, although the circumstances of the epic’s transformation to written literature are unknown, and the work as such had no influence on the subsequent development of Turkish literature."
cairn.info
Ece Göztepe, art. « La guerre du foulard » in : Outre-Terre 2005/1 (no 10), pages 187 à 194, [2].
cambridge.org
(en) « Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production », Evolutionary Human Sciences, vol. 2, (DOI10.1017/ehs.2020.4, lire en ligne).
Kostas G. Tsapogas, « Exilés non loin d'Istanbul : princes et princesses, sans oublier Trotski » in : Eleftherotypía et Courrier International, 11 mai 2005 - [3].
(en) « Tracing population movements in ancient East Asia through the linguistics and archaeology of textile production », Evolutionary Human Sciences, vol. 2, (DOI10.1017/ehs.2020.4, lire en ligne).
(en) « Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics », Archaeological Research in Asia, vol. 22, (DOI10.1016/j.ara.2020.100177, lire en ligne).
(en) Uğur Hodoğlugil et Robert W. Mahley, « Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations », Annals of Human Genetics, vol. 76 (2), , p. 128-141 (DOI10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x, lire en ligne).
(en) Can Alkan, Pinar Kavak, Mehmet Somel, Omer Gokcumen, Serkan Ugurlu, Ceren Saygi, Elif Dal, Kuyas Bugra, Tunga Güngör, S. Cenk Sahinalp, Nesrin Özören et Cemalettin Bekpen, « Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations », BMC Genomics, vol. 15, , p. 963 (DOI10.1186/1471-2164-15-963, lire en ligne).
(en) Giulietta Di Benedetto, Ayşe Ergüven, Michele Stenico, Loredana Castrofi, Giorgio Bertorelle, Inci Togan et Guido Barbuiani, « DNA diversity and population admixture in Anatolia », American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 115, , p. 144-156 (DOI10.1002/ajpa.1064, lire en ligne).
(en) Cengiz Cinnioğlu, Roy King, Toomas Kivisild, Ersi Kalfoğlu, Sevil Atasöy, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Anita S. Lillie, Charles C. Roseman, Alice A. Lin, Kristina Prince, Peter J. Oefner, Peidong Shen, Ornella Semino, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza et Peter A. Underhill, « Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia », Human Genetics, vol. 114, no 2, , p. 127–48 (PMID14586639, DOI10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4).
(en) Joshua Fishman et Ofelia Garcia, Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts (Volume 2), Oxford University Press, (ISBN978-0-19-983799-1, lire en ligne)
(en) Uğur Hodoğlugil et Robert W. Mahley, « Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations », Annals of Human Genetics, vol. 76 (2), , p. 128-141 (DOI10.1111/j.1469-1809.2011.00701.x, lire en ligne).
(en) Can Alkan, Pinar Kavak, Mehmet Somel, Omer Gokcumen, Serkan Ugurlu, Ceren Saygi, Elif Dal, Kuyas Bugra, Tunga Güngör, S. Cenk Sahinalp, Nesrin Özören et Cemalettin Bekpen, « Turkish Population Structure and Genetic Ancestry Reveal Relatedness among Eurasian Populations », BMC Genomics, vol. 15, , p. 963 (DOI10.1186/1471-2164-15-963, lire en ligne).
(en) Cengiz Cinnioğlu, Roy King, Toomas Kivisild, Ersi Kalfoğlu, Sevil Atasöy, Gianpiero L. Cavalleri, Anita S. Lillie, Charles C. Roseman, Alice A. Lin, Kristina Prince, Peter J. Oefner, Peidong Shen, Ornella Semino, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza et Peter A. Underhill, « Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia », Human Genetics, vol. 114, no 2, , p. 127–48 (PMID14586639, DOI10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4).
(en) « Millet agriculture dispersed from Northeast China to the Russian Far East: Integrating archaeology, genetics, and linguistics », Archaeological Research in Asia, vol. 22, (DOI10.1016/j.ara.2020.100177, lire en ligne).
seriot.ch
crecleco.seriot.ch
« La Théorie de la langue-soleil » [archive du ] [PDF], sur crecleco.seriot.ch, site du Centre de recherches en épistémologie comparée de la linguistique d'Europe centrale et orientale (CRECLECO) (consulté le ).
« La Théorie de la langue-soleil » [archive du ] [PDF], sur crecleco.seriot.ch, site du Centre de recherches en épistémologie comparée de la linguistique d'Europe centrale et orientale (CRECLECO) (consulté le ).
(en) KONDA, « Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey », MİLLİYET, (lire en ligne).
(en) Giulietta Di Benedetto, Ayşe Ergüven, Michele Stenico, Loredana Castrofi, Giorgio Bertorelle, Inci Togan et Guido Barbuiani, « DNA diversity and population admixture in Anatolia », American Journal of Physical Anthropology, vol. 115, , p. 144-156 (DOI10.1002/ajpa.1064, lire en ligne).