(en) Ken W. Sayers, U.S. Navy Auxiliary Vessels : A History and Directory from World War I to Today, McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, , 361 p. (ISBN9781476672564, lire en ligne), p. 275
(en) Michael Gillen, The Vietnam Run : American Merchant Mariners in the Indochina Wars, 1945-1975, McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, , 376 p. (ISBN9781476646367, lire en ligne), p. 108
(en) Paul Silverstone, The Navy of the Nuclear Age, 1947-2007, Taylor & Francis, , 360 p. (ISBN9781135864668, lire en ligne), p. 225