Jack Sweetman, American Naval History : An Illustrated Chronology of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, 1775-present, Naval Institute Press, , 144 (ISBN1-55750-867-4, lire en ligne)
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Eric Larrabee, Commander In Chief : Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War, Annapolis, Maryland, Naval Institute Press, , 723 p. (ISBN978-1-59114-455-7, lire en ligne), p. 161
(en) John William Malsberger, From Obstruction to Moderation : The Transformation of Senate Conservatism, 1938-1952, Selinsgrove, Susquehanna University Press, , 80 p. (ISBN1-57591-026-8, lire en ligne)