(en) Claire Garbett, The Concept of the Civilian: Legal Recognition, Adjudication and the Trials of International Criminal Justice, Routledge, (ISBN978-1-136-00624-1, lire en ligne)
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(en) Laia Balcells et Jessica A. Stanton, « Violence Against Civilians During Armed Conflict: Moving Beyond the Macro- and Micro-Level Divide », Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 24, no 1, , p. 45–69 (DOI10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102229)