(en) Erdinc Soylu, Thanos Athanasiou et Omar A Jarral, « Vivien Theodore Thomas (1910–1985): An African-American laboratory technician who went on to become an innovator in cardiac surgery », Journal of Medical Biography, vol. 25, no 2, , p. 106–113 (ISSN0967-7720, DOI10.1177/0967772015601566, lire en ligne, consulté le )
doi.org
(en) Erdinc Soylu, Thanos Athanasiou et Omar A Jarral, « Vivien Theodore Thomas (1910–1985): An African-American laboratory technician who went on to become an innovator in cardiac surgery », Journal of Medical Biography, vol. 25, no 2, , p. 106–113 (ISSN0967-7720, DOI10.1177/0967772015601566, lire en ligne, consulté le )
(en) Erdinc Soylu, Thanos Athanasiou et Omar A Jarral, « Vivien Theodore Thomas (1910–1985): An African-American laboratory technician who went on to become an innovator in cardiac surgery », Journal of Medical Biography, vol. 25, no 2, , p. 106–113 (ISSN0967-7720, DOI10.1177/0967772015601566, lire en ligne, consulté le )
Vivien Thomas, Pioneering research in surgical shock and cardiovascular surgery : Vivien Thomas and his work with Alfred Blalock : an autobiography, University of Pennsylvania Press, (ISBN0-585-12745-X et 978-0-585-12745-3, OCLC44957010, lire en ligne), p. 11
Vivien Thomas, Pioneering research in surgical shock and cardiovascular surgery : Vivien Thomas and his work with Alfred Blalock : an autobiography, University of Pennsylvania Press, (ISBN0-585-12745-X et 978-0-585-12745-3, OCLC44957010, lire en ligne), p. 2-5
