(en) Sharon Hays, Flat Broke with Children : Women in the Age of Welfare Reform, Oxford University Press, USA, , 304 p. (ISBN0-19-517601-4, lire en ligne)
Franklin Gilliam, « The 'Welfare Queen' Experiment: How Viewers React to Images of African-American Mothers on Welfare », Nieman Reports, vol. 53, no 2, (lire en ligne)