Xiongnu (French Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Xiongnu" in French language version.

Last modified: 21:45:58, 3 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank French rank

2621books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

145jstor.org

23^rd place

73^rd place

146doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

121uqam.ca

4,839^th place

405^th place

76archive.org

6^th place

32^nd place

64web.archive.org

1^st place

2^nd place

53silkroadfoundation.org

low place

42wikiwix.com

103^rd place

7^th place

42googleusercontent.com

144^th place

12^th place

33academia.edu

105^th place

167^th place

33washington.edu

1,171^st place

1,853^rd place

33uni-bonn.de

6,227^th place

9,719^th place

31dankook.ac.kr

low place

31books.google.be

1,233^rd place

144^th place

22nature.com

207^th place

147^th place

22biorxiv.org

6,055^th place

1,885^th place

21springer.com

182^nd place

214^th place

22chosun.com

327^th place

931^st place

11britannica.com

37^th place

145^th place

11dartmouth.edu

2,786^th place

3,290^th place

11zh.wikisource.org

410^th place

5,883^rd place

11china.org.cn

1,811^th place

1,722^nd place

11geographic.hu

low place

11issn.org

33^rd place

4^th place

11books.google.fr

125^th place

9^th place

11ejournals.eu

low place

11exdat.com

low place

11ethz.ch

2,203^rd place

2,130^th place

11archaemongolia.com

low place

11persee.fr

310^th place

27^th place

11archivesaudiovisuelles.fr

low place

11google.com

109^th place

251^st place

11pressian.com

low place

11nl.go.kr

low place

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; French: 167^th place)

, p. 31.
Étienne Vaissière, « Xiongnu », Encyclopedia Iranica.
(en) Miller et al., Elite Xiongnu Burials at the Periphery: Tomb Complexes at Takhiltyn Khotgor, Mongolian Altai, p.301-314, 2009.

archaemongolia.com (Global: low place; French: low place)

« Quelques jalons de l'archéologie xiongnu au 20^e siècle », sur Gol Mod — Mission archéologique française en Mongolie.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; French: 32^nd place)

Bailey 1985, p. 21–45. Harold W. Bailey, Indo-Scythian Studies : being Khotanese Texts, VII, Cambridge University Press, 1985 (JSTOR 312539, lire en ligne)
China : Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004, 392 p. (ISBN 978-1-58839-126-1, lire en ligne), 18–
« sima. »
.
Jacques Gernet, A history of Chinese civilization, Cambridge University Press, 1996 (ISBN 0-521-49781-7, lire en ligne ), 200
« kao-ch'ang northern liang family turfan kingdom. »
.
Henry H. (Henry Hoyle) Howorth, History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th century, London : Longmans, Green (lire en ligne).
Helfen-Otto Maenchen,-Helfen, The World of the Huns : Studies of Their History and Culture, pp.371., Berkeley, California, University of California Press, 1973 (lire en ligne), p. 371.
Otto Maenchen-Helfen, The World of the Huns : studies in their history and culture, UC Berkeley, University of California Press, 1^er août 1973, 1^re éd., 602 p. (ISBN 0-520-01596-7, lire en ligne), 370–371.

archivesaudiovisuelles.fr (Global: low place; French: low place)

Jean-Paul Desroches, « Que savons-nous des Khunnu, maîtres de la Mongolie du III^e siècle avant notre ère au II^e siècle de notre ère ? », Archives audiovisuelle de la recherche.

biorxiv.org (Global: 6,055^th place; French: 1,885^th place)

Zoltán Maróti et al., Whole genome analysis sheds light on the genetic origin of Huns, Avars and conquering Hungarians, biorxiv.org, 20 janvier 2022, doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.19.476915
(en) Choongwon Jeong et al., A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasia’s Eastern Steppe, biorxiv.org, 26 mars 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.25.008078.

books.google.be (Global: 1,233^rd place; French: 144^th place)

Marie Favereau, Les Mongols et le monde: l'autre visage de l'empire de Gengis Khan, Les Éditions du Château des ducs de Bretagne (Musée d'histoire de Nantes), 2023 (ISBN 978-2-906519-81-7, lire en ligne), p. 86-89

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; French: 8^th place)

Beckwith 2009, p. 51–52, 404–405. (en) Christopher I. Beckwith, Empires of the Silk Road : a history of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present, Princeton (N.J.), Princeton University Press, 16 mars 2009, 472 p. (ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2, lire en ligne)
Harmatta 1994, p. 488: "Their royal tribes and kings (shan-yii) bore Iranian names and all the Hsiung-nu words noted by the Chinese can be explained from an Iranian language of Saka type. It is therefore clear that the majority of Hsiung-nu tribes spoke an Eastern Iranian language.". János Harmatta, History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A. D. 250, UNESCO, 1^er janvier 1994 (ISBN 978-9231028465, lire en ligne), « Conclusion », p. 485–492
(en) Li Feng, Early China : A Social and Cultural History, Cambridge et New York, Cambridge University Press, 2013, 345 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-89552-1, présentation en ligne), p. 268.
Beckwith 2009, p. 71–73. (en) Christopher I. Beckwith, Empires of the Silk Road : a history of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present, Princeton (N.J.), Princeton University Press, 16 mars 2009, 472 p. (ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2, lire en ligne)
Qian Sima et Burton Watson, Records of the Grand Historian : Han dynasty, Renditions-Columbia University Press, janvier 1993, 243 p. (ISBN 978-0-231-08166-5, lire en ligne), p. 161–.
Monumenta Serica, H. Vetch, 2004 (lire en ligne), p. 81.
Frederic E. Wakeman, The Great Enterprise : The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China, University of California Press, 1985, 1337 p. (ISBN 978-0-520-04804-1, lire en ligne), p. 41–.
Lin Jianming (林剑鸣), 秦漢史 (History of Qin and Han), Wunan Publishing,‎ 1992 (ISBN 978-957-11-0574-1, lire en ligne), p. 557–8.
James A. Millward, Eurasian crossroads : a history of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, 2007, 440 p. (ISBN 978-0-231-13924-3, lire en ligne), p. 20.
Julia Lovell, The Great Wall : China Against the World, 1000 BC – AD 2000, Grove Press, 2007, 412 p. (ISBN 978-0-8021-4297-9, lire en ligne), p. 73.
Alfred J. Andrea et James H. Overfield, The Human Record : To 1700, Houghton Mifflin, 1998, 485 p. (ISBN 978-0-395-87087-7, lire en ligne), p. 165.
Yiping Zhang, Story of the Silk Road, China Intercontinental Press,‎ 2005, 176 p. (ISBN 978-7-5085-0832-0, lire en ligne), p. 22.
Charles Higham, Encyclopedia of ancient Asian civilizations, Infobase Publishing, 2004, 440 p. (ISBN 978-0-8160-4640-9, lire en ligne), p. 409.
Indian Society for Prehistoric et Quaternary Studies, Man and environment, Volume 23, Issue 1, Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies., 1998 (lire en ligne), p. 6.
Adrienne Mayor, The Amazons : Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World, Princeton University Press, 22 septembre 2014, 536 p. (ISBN 978-1-4008-6513-0, lire en ligne), p. 422–.
Ying-shih Yü, The Cambridge History of China, Volume 1 : The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 BC – AD 220, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986, 1024 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8, lire en ligne), « Han Foreign Relations », p. 384.
(Beckwith 2009, p. 405): "Accordingly, the transcription now read as Hsiung- nu may have been pronounced *Soγdâ, *Soγlâ, *Sak(a)dâ, or even *Skla(C)da, etc.". (en) Christopher I. Beckwith, Empires of the Silk Road : a history of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the present, Princeton (N.J.), Princeton University Press, 16 mars 2009, 472 p. (ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2, lire en ligne)
(en) Craig Benjamin (2007, 49), In: Hyun Jin Kim, The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. page 176.
James A. Millward et Peter C. Perdue, Xinjiang : China's Muslim Borderland, M. E. Sharpe, 2004 (ISBN 978-0-7656-1318-9, lire en ligne), « Chapter 2: Political and Cultural History of the Xinjiang Region through the Late Nineteenth Century », p. 40–41.
(en) Susan J. Henders, Democratization and identity : regimes and ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia, Lanham (Md.), Lexington Books, 2006, 267 p. (ISBN 978-0-7391-0767-6 et 0-7391-0767-4, lire en ligne), p. 135.
J. Todd Reed et Diana Raschke, The ETIM : China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat, ABC-CLIO, 2010, 244 p. (ISBN 978-0-313-36540-9, lire en ligne), p. 7.

books.google.fr (Global: 125^th place; French: 9^th place)

(en) Jason Neelislire, Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks: Mobility and Exchange Within and beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia, Brill, coll. « Dynamics in the history of religion » (n^o 2), 2011 (ISBN 978-90-04-18159-5, ISSN 1878-8106, lire en ligne)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; French: 145^th place)

global.britannica.com

« Xiongnu People », sur britannica.com, Encyclopædia Britannica (consulté le 25 juillet 2015).

china.org.cn (Global: 1,811^th place; French: 1,722^nd place)

(en) « Sand-covered Hun City Unearthed », Chine, China.

chosun.com (Global: 327^th place; French: 931^st place)

monthly.chosun.com

(ko) Cho Gab-je, Ko : 騎馬흉노국가 新羅 연구　趙甲濟(月刊朝鮮 편집장)의 심층취재　내 몸속을 흐르는 흉노의 피, Monthly Chosun (lire en ligne).

news.chosun.com

(ko) Ko : 경주 사천왕사(寺) 사천왕상(四天王像) 왜 4개가 아니라 3개일까, 조선일보,‎ 27 février 2009 (lire en ligne [archive du 30 décembre 2014]).

dankook.ac.kr (Global: low place; French: low place)

user.dankook.ac.kr

Tumen D., "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia « https://web.archive.org/web/20130729140858/http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, 29 juillet 2013 page 25, 27.

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; French: 3,290^th place)

Pulleyblank 2000, p. 20. (en) Edwin G. Pulleyblank, « Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity », Early China, vol. 25, n^o 25,‎ 2000, p. 1–27 (DOI 10.1017/S0362502800004259, lire en ligne [archive du 18 novembre 2017] [PDF], consulté le 1^er décembre 2017)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; French: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

Jingyi Gao 高晶一, « 確定夏國及凱特人的語言為屬於漢語族和葉尼塞語系共同詞源 » [« Xia and Ket Identified by Sinitic and Yeniseian Shared Etymologies »], Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 60, n^os 1–2,‎ 2017, p. 51–58 (DOI 10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0051, JSTOR 10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0051).
Pulleyblank 2000, p. 20. (en) Edwin G. Pulleyblank, « Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity », Early China, vol. 25, n^o 25,‎ 2000, p. 1–27 (DOI 10.1017/S0362502800004259, lire en ligne [archive du 18 novembre 2017] [PDF], consulté le 1^er décembre 2017)
又《漢書》：“使王烏等窺匈奴。法，漢使不去節，不以墨黥面，不得入穹盧。王烏等去節、黥面，得入穹盧，單於愛之。” extrait duYouyang zazu, Scroll 8, version française basé sur la traduction en anglais du texte original chinois parue dans Carrie E. Reed, « Tattoo in Early China », Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 120, n^o 3,‎ 2000, p. 360–376 (DOI 10.2307/606008, JSTOR 606008).
Thomas J. Barfield, « The Hsiung-nu imperial confederacy: Organization and foreign policy », The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 41, n^o 1,‎ 1981, p. 45–61 (DOI 10.2307/2055601, JSTOR 2055601).
Sophia-Karin Psarras, « Han and Xiongnu: A Reexamination of Cultural and Political Relations », Monumenta Serica, vol. 51,‎ 2003, p. 55–236 (DOI 10.1080/02549948.2003.11731391, JSTOR 40727370).

doi.org

(en) Choongwon Jeong et al., A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasia’s Eastern Steppe, biorxiv.org, 26 mars 2020, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.25.008078.

ejournals.eu (Global: low place; French: low place)

"Once again on the etymology of the title qaγan" Alexander Vovin (Honolulu) – Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia vol. 12 Kraków 2007 (http://ejournals.eu/sj/index.php/SEC/article/viewFile/1100/1096).

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; French: 2,130^th place)

isn.ethz.ch

Nabijan Tursun, « The Formation of Modern Uyghur Historiography and Competing Perspectives toward Uyghur History », The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, vol. 6, n^o 3,‎ août 2008, p. 87–100 (lire en ligne).

exdat.com (Global: low place; French: low place)

rudocs.exdat.com

« Об эт нической принадлежности Хунну », sur rudocs.exdat.com.

geographic.hu (Global: low place; French: low place)

(en) « National Geographic ».

google.com (Global: 109^th place; French: 251^st place)

Fu ren da xue (Beijing, China), S.V.D. Research Institute, Society of the Divine Word – 2003 .

googleusercontent.com (Global: 144^th place; French: 12^th place)

webcache.googleusercontent.com

Tumen D., "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia « https://web.archive.org/web/20130729140858/http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, 29 juillet 2013 page 25, 27.
« 자료검색>상세_기사 | 국립중앙도서관 »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, sur www.nl.go.kr (consulté le 15 avril 2019).

issn.org (Global: 33^rd place; French: 4^th place)

portal.issn.org

(en) Jason Neelislire, Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks: Mobility and Exchange Within and beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia, Brill, coll. « Dynamics in the history of religion » (n^o 2), 2011 (ISBN 978-90-04-18159-5, ISSN 1878-8106, lire en ligne)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; French: 73^rd place)

Bailey 1985, p. 21–45. Harold W. Bailey, Indo-Scythian Studies : being Khotanese Texts, VII, Cambridge University Press, 1985 (JSTOR 312539, lire en ligne)
Jingyi Gao 高晶一, « 確定夏國及凱特人的語言為屬於漢語族和葉尼塞語系共同詞源 » [« Xia and Ket Identified by Sinitic and Yeniseian Shared Etymologies »], Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 60, n^os 1–2,‎ 2017, p. 51–58 (DOI 10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0051, JSTOR 10.13173/centasiaj.60.1-2.0051).
又《漢書》：“使王烏等窺匈奴。法，漢使不去節，不以墨黥面，不得入穹盧。王烏等去節、黥面，得入穹盧，單於愛之。” extrait duYouyang zazu, Scroll 8, version française basé sur la traduction en anglais du texte original chinois parue dans Carrie E. Reed, « Tattoo in Early China », Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 120, n^o 3,‎ 2000, p. 360–376 (DOI 10.2307/606008, JSTOR 606008).
Thomas J. Barfield, « The Hsiung-nu imperial confederacy: Organization and foreign policy », The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 41, n^o 1,‎ 1981, p. 45–61 (DOI 10.2307/2055601, JSTOR 2055601).
Sophia-Karin Psarras, « Han and Xiongnu: A Reexamination of Cultural and Political Relations », Monumenta Serica, vol. 51,‎ 2003, p. 55–236 (DOI 10.1080/02549948.2003.11731391, JSTOR 40727370).

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; French: 147^th place)

(en) Endre Neparaczki et al., Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin, Scientific Reports, volume 9, Article numéro: 16569, novembre 2019.
(en) Peter de Barros Damgaard et al., 137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes, Nature, volume 557, pages 369–374 (2018).

nl.go.kr (Global: low place; French: low place)

« 자료검색>상세_기사 | 국립중앙도서관 »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, sur www.nl.go.kr (consulté le 15 avril 2019).

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; French: 27^th place)

Jean-Paul Desroches, Guilhem André, « Une tombe princière Xiongnu à Gol Mod, Mongolie (campagnes de fouilles 2000-2001) », Arts asiatiques, 2002.

pressian.com (Global: low place; French: low place)

(ko) 김운회, Ko:김운회의 '대쥬신을 찾아서' <23> 금관의 나라, 신라”, 프레시안,‎ 30 août 2005 (lire en ligne).

silkroadfoundation.org (Global: low place; French: low place)

David Purcell, « Maps of the Xiongnu Cemetery at Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu, Ogii nuur, Arkhangai Aimag, Mongolia », The Silk Road, vol. 9,‎ 2011, p. 143–145 (lire en ligne).
David Purcell et Kimberly Spurr, « Archaeological Investigations of Xiongnu Sites in the Tamir River Valley », The Silk Road, vol. 4, n^o 1,‎ 2006, p. 20–31 (lire en ligne).
Guolong Lai, « The Date of the TLV Mirrors from the Xiongnu Tombs », The Silk Road, vol. 4, n^o 1,‎ 2006, p. 34–43 (lire en ligne).

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; French: 214^th place)

link.springer.com

(en) Keyser, C., Zvénigorosky, V., Gonzalez, A. et al., Genetic evidence suggests a sense of family, parity and conquest in the Xiongnu Iron Age nomads of Mongolia, Human Genetics, 30 juillet 2020, doi.org/10.1007/s00439-020-02209-4.

uni-bonn.de (Global: 6,227^th place; French: 9,719^th place)

vfgarch.uni-bonn.de

Ursula Brosseder, Bryan Miller et Jan Bemmann (dir.), Xiongnu Archaeology, Bonn, Vor- und Fruhgeschichtliche Archaeologie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011, 653 p. (ISBN 978-3-936490-14-5, lire en ligne).
Bryan Miller, Xiongnu Archaeology, Bonn, Vor- und Fruhgeschichtliche Archaologie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011, 653 p. (ISBN 978-3-936490-14-5, lire en ligne), p. 23.
Bryan Miller, Xiongnu Archaeology, Bonn, Vor- und Fruhgeschichtliche Archaologie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, 2011, 653 p. (ISBN 978-3-936490-14-5, lire en ligne), p. 24.

uqam.ca (Global: 4,839^th place; French: 405^th place)

classiques.uqam.ca

René Grousset, L’Empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan, Paris, Éditions Payot, 1965, 4^e éd., 620 p. (lire en ligne).

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; French: 1,853^rd place)

depts.washington.edu

« Sun and Moon » [JPG], sur depts.washington.edu.
« Xiongnu Archaeology », sur depts.washington.edu.
(en) [PDF] Camilla Trever, Excavations in Northern Mongolia (1924–1925), J. Fedorov Printing House, Leningrad, 1932.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; French: 2^nd place)

Tumen D., "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia « https://web.archive.org/web/20130729140858/http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, 29 juillet 2013 page 25, 27.
Pulleyblank 2000, p. 20. (en) Edwin G. Pulleyblank, « Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity », Early China, vol. 25, n^o 25,‎ 2000, p. 1–27 (DOI 10.1017/S0362502800004259, lire en ligne [archive du 18 novembre 2017] [PDF], consulté le 1^er décembre 2017)
(ko) Ko : 경주 사천왕사(寺) 사천왕상(四天王像) 왜 4개가 아니라 3개일까, 조선일보,‎ 27 février 2009 (lire en ligne [archive du 30 décembre 2014]).
« 자료검색>상세_기사 | 국립중앙도서관 »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, sur www.nl.go.kr (consulté le 15 avril 2019).

wikiwix.com (Global: 103^rd place; French: 7^th place)

archive.wikiwix.com

Tumen D., "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia « https://web.archive.org/web/20130729140858/http://user.dankook.ac.kr/~oriental/Journal/pdf_new/49/11.pdf »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, 29 juillet 2013 page 25, 27.
« 자료검색>상세_기사 | 국립중앙도서관 »^{(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?)}, sur www.nl.go.kr (consulté le 15 avril 2019).

zh.wikisource.org (Global: 410^th place; French: 5,883^rd place)

又《漢書》：“使王烏等窺匈奴。法，漢使不去節，不以墨黥面，不得入穹盧。王烏等去節、黥面，得入穹盧，單於愛之。” extrait duYouyang zazu, Scroll 8, version française basé sur la traduction en anglais du texte original chinois parue dans Carrie E. Reed, « Tattoo in Early China », Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 120, n^o 3,‎ 2000, p. 360–376 (DOI 10.2307/606008, JSTOR 606008).

Xiongnu (French Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; French: 167th place)

archaemongolia.com (Global: low place; French: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; French: 32nd place)

archivesaudiovisuelles.fr (Global: low place; French: low place)

biorxiv.org (Global: 6,055th place; French: 1,885th place)

books.google.be (Global: 1,233rd place; French: 144th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; French: 8th place)

books.google.fr (Global: 125th place; French: 9th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; French: 145th place)

global.britannica.com

china.org.cn (Global: 1,811th place; French: 1,722nd place)

chosun.com (Global: 327th place; French: 931st place)

monthly.chosun.com

news.chosun.com

dankook.ac.kr (Global: low place; French: low place)

user.dankook.ac.kr

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786th place; French: 3,290th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; French: 3rd place)

dx.doi.org

doi.org

ejournals.eu (Global: low place; French: low place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203rd place; French: 2,130th place)

isn.ethz.ch

exdat.com (Global: low place; French: low place)

rudocs.exdat.com

geographic.hu (Global: low place; French: low place)

google.com (Global: 109th place; French: 251st place)

googleusercontent.com (Global: 144th place; French: 12th place)

webcache.googleusercontent.com

issn.org (Global: 33rd place; French: 4th place)

portal.issn.org

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; French: 73rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; French: 147th place)

nl.go.kr (Global: low place; French: low place)

persee.fr (Global: 310th place; French: 27th place)

pressian.com (Global: low place; French: low place)

silkroadfoundation.org (Global: low place; French: low place)

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; French: 214th place)

link.springer.com

uni-bonn.de (Global: 6,227th place; French: 9,719th place)

vfgarch.uni-bonn.de

uqam.ca (Global: 4,839th place; French: 405th place)

classiques.uqam.ca

washington.edu (Global: 1,171st place; French: 1,853rd place)

depts.washington.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; French: 2nd place)

wikiwix.com (Global: 103rd place; French: 7th place)

archive.wikiwix.com

zh.wikisource.org (Global: 410th place; French: 5,883rd place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; French: 167^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; French: 32^nd place)

biorxiv.org (Global: 6,055^th place; French: 1,885^th place)

books.google.be (Global: 1,233^rd place; French: 144^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; French: 8^th place)

books.google.fr (Global: 125^th place; French: 9^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; French: 145^th place)

china.org.cn (Global: 1,811^th place; French: 1,722^nd place)

chosun.com (Global: 327^th place; French: 931^st place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; French: 3,290^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; French: 3^rd place)

ethz.ch (Global: 2,203^rd place; French: 2,130^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; French: 251^st place)

googleusercontent.com (Global: 144^th place; French: 12^th place)

issn.org (Global: 33^rd place; French: 4^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; French: 73^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; French: 147^th place)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; French: 27^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; French: 214^th place)

uni-bonn.de (Global: 6,227^th place; French: 9,719^th place)

uqam.ca (Global: 4,839^th place; French: 405^th place)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; French: 1,853^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; French: 2^nd place)

wikiwix.com (Global: 103^rd place; French: 7^th place)

zh.wikisource.org (Global: 410^th place; French: 5,883^rd place)