Adaptacións antipredadores (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Adaptacións antipredadores" in Galician language version.

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44doi.org

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abc.net.au

Kruszelnicki, Karl S. (9 de agosto de 1999). "Real Wheel Animals—Part Two". Great Moments in Science. ABC Science. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 1 de outubro de 2016.

archive.org

Sherbrooke, W. C. (2003). Introduction to horned lizards of North America. University of California Press. pp. 117–118.
Cott, H.B. (1940). Adaptive Coloration in Animals. Londres: Methuen. pp. 330–335.
Daly, M.; Behrends, P.R.; Wilson, M.; Jacobs, L. (1992). "Behavioural modulation of predation risk: moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent, Dipodomys merriami". Animal Behaviour 44: 1–9. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80748-1.
Caro 2005, pp. 35–60. Caro, Tim (2005). Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press.
Caro 2005, pp. 53–55. Caro, Tim (2005). Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press.
Caro 2005, pp. 61–65. Caro, Tim (2005). Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press.
Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews 80 (4): 573–588. PMID 16221330. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810.
Bildstein, Keith L. (maio de 1983). "Why White-Tailed Deer Flag Their Tails". The American Naturalist 121 (5): 709–715. JSTOR 2460873. doi:10.1086/284096.
Derby, Charles D. (decembro de 2007). "Escape by Inking and Secreting: Marine Molluscs Avoid Predators Through a Rich Array of Chemicals and Mechanisms". The Biological Bulletin 213 (3): 274–289. JSTOR 25066645. PMID 18083967. doi:10.2307/25066645.
Barrows, Edward M. (2001). Animal behavior (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-8493-2005-7.
Ritland, D. B. (1995). "Comparative unpalatability of mimetic viceroy butterflies (Limenitis archippus) from four south-eastern United States populations". Oecologia 103 (3): 327–336. Bibcode:1995Oecol.103..327R. PMID 28306826. doi:10.1007/BF00328621.
Holen, O.H.; Johnstone, R. A. (2004). "The Evolution of Mimicry under Constraints". The American Naturalist 164 (5): 598–613. PMID 15540150. doi:10.1086/424972.
Vincent, J. F. V.; Owers, P. (1986). "Mechanical design of hedgehog spines and porcupine quills". Journal of Zoology 210: 55–75. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03620.x.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 202–207. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.
Duncan, P.; Vigne, N. (1979). "The effect of group size in horses on the rate of attacks by blood-sucking flies". Animal Behaviour 27: 623–625. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(79)90201-x.
Maynard Smith, John; Harper, David (2003). Animal Signals. Oxford University Press. pp. 113–121. ISBN 978-0-19852-685-8.
Caro 2005, pp. 115–149. Caro, Tim (2005). Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press.
Hulme, P. E.; Benkman, C. W. (2002). Herrera, C. M.; Pellmyr, O., eds. Granivory. Plant animal Interactions: An Evolutionary Approach (Blackwell). pp. 132–154. ISBN 978-0-632-05267-7.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 189–201. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.
Andersson, Malte; Wiklund, Christer G. (1978). "Clumping versus spacing out: Experiments on nest predation in fieldfares (Turdus pilaris)". Animal Behaviour 26 (4): 1207–1212. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90110-0.
Peterson, Steven C., Nelson D. Johnson, and John L. LeGuyader (1987). "Defensive Regurgitation of Allelochemicals Derived From Host Cyanogenesis By Eastern Tent Caterpillars". Ecology 68 (5): 1268–272. JSTOR 1939211. doi:10.2307/1939211.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 145–149. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.
Edmunds 1974, pp. 179–181. Edmunds, Malcolm (1974). Defence in Animals. Longman.

bepress.com

works.bepress.com

Sherbrooke, Wade C.; George, A. Middendorf III; Douglas, M. E. (2004). "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)". Copeia 2004 (3): 652–658. JSTOR 1448486. doi:10.1643/ch-03-157r1.

books.google.com

Warwick, Hugh (15 de xuño de 2014). Hedgehog. Reaktion Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-78023-315-4.
O. Wilson, Edward (2000). Sociobiology: the New Synthesis. Harvard University Press. pp. 302–305. ISBN 9780674000896.
Corlett, Richard T.; Primack, Richard B. (2011). Tropical rain forests : an ecological and biogeographical comparison (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 197, 200. ISBN 978-1444332551.
Bromley, Richard G. (2012). Trace Fossils: Biology, Taxonomy and Applications. Routledge. pp. 69–72. ISBN 978-1-135-07607-8.

conchsoc.org

Smith, Ian (3 de decembro de 2012). "Octopus vulgaris. Dymantic display". The Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Consultado o 1 de xaneiro de 2013.

discovermagazine.com

blogs.discovermagazine.com

"See It to Believe It: Animals Vomit, Spurt Blood to Thwart Predators" Arquivado 14 de setembro de 2017 en Wayback Machine., Allison Bond, Discover Magazine blog, 28 de xullo de 2009, consltado o 17 de marzo de 2010

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011). "Hagfish Slime as a Defense Mechanism against Gill-breathing Predators". Scientific Reports 1: 2011. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1E.131Z. PMC 3216612. PMID 22355648. doi:10.1038/srep00131.
Duverge, P.L.; Jones, G; Rydell, J.; Ransome, R. (2000). "Functional significance of emergence timing in bats". Ecography 23: 32–40. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00258.x.
Daly, M.; Behrends, P.R.; Wilson, M.; Jacobs, L. (1992). "Behavioural modulation of predation risk: moonlight avoidance and crepuscular compensation in a nocturnal desert rodent, Dipodomys merriami". Animal Behaviour 44: 1–9. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(05)80748-1.
Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews 80 (4): 573–588. PMID 16221330. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810.
Caro, T. M. (1986). "The functions of stotting in Thomson's gazelles: Some tests of the predictions". Animal Behaviour 34 (3): 663–684. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80052-5.
Bildstein, Keith L. (maio de 1983). "Why White-Tailed Deer Flag Their Tails". The American Naturalist 121 (5): 709–715. JSTOR 2460873. doi:10.1086/284096.
Bergstrom, C. T.; Lachmann, M. (2001). "Alarm calls as costly signals of antipredator vigilance: the watchful babbler game". Animal Behaviour 61 (3): 535–543. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1636.
Getty, T. (2002). "The discriminating babbler meets the optimal diet hawk". Anim. Behav. 63 (2): 397–402. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1890.
Pasteur, G (1982). "A classificatory review of mimicry systems". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 13: 169–199. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001125.
Alboni, Paolo; Alboni, Marco; Bertorelle, Giorgio (2008). "The origin of vasovagal syncope: to protect the heart or to escape predation?". Clinical Autonomic Research 18 (4): 170–8. PMID 18592129. doi:10.1007/s10286-008-0479-7.
Derby, Charles D. (decembro de 2007). "Escape by Inking and Secreting: Marine Molluscs Avoid Predators Through a Rich Array of Chemicals and Mechanisms". The Biological Bulletin 213 (3): 274–289. JSTOR 25066645. PMID 18083967. doi:10.2307/25066645.
Derby, Charles D.; Kicklighter, Cynthia E.; Johnson, P. M. & Xu Zhang (29 de marzo de 2007). "Chemical Composition of Inks of Diverse Marine Molluscs Suggests Convergent Chemical Defenses" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology 2007 (33): 1105–1113. PMID 17393278. doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9279-0. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 15 de novembro de 2009. Consultado o 20 de marzo de 2020.
Endler, J. A. (1981). "An overview of the relationships between mimicry and crypsis". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 16: 25–31. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1981.tb01840.x.
Holmgren, H.; Enquist, M. (1999). "Dynamics of mimicry evolution". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 66 (2): 145–158. doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0269.
Ritland, D. B. (1995). "Comparative unpalatability of mimetic viceroy butterflies (Limenitis archippus) from four south-eastern United States populations". Oecologia 103 (3): 327–336. Bibcode:1995Oecol.103..327R. PMID 28306826. doi:10.1007/BF00328621.
Bates, H. W. (1961). "Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley. Lepidoptera: Heliconidae". Transactions of the Linnean Society 23 (3): 495–566. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1860.tb00146.x.
Norman, Mark; Finn, Julian; Tregenza, Tom (7 de setembro de 2001). "Dynamic mimicry in an Indo-Malayan octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences 268 (1478): 1755–1758. PMC 1088805. PMID 11522192. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1708.
Hanlon, R.T.; Forsythe, J.W.; Joneschild, D.E. (1999). "Crypsis, conspicuousness, mimicry and polyphenism as antipredator defences of foraging octopuses on Indo-Pacific coral reefs, with a method of quantifying crypsis form video tapes". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 66: 1–22. doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0264.
Holen, O.H.; Johnstone, R. A. (2004). "The Evolution of Mimicry under Constraints". The American Naturalist 164 (5): 598–613. PMID 15540150. doi:10.1086/424972.
Norman, M.D.; Finn, J.; Tregenza, T. (2001). "Dynamic Mimicry in an Indo-Malayan Octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences 268 (1478): 1755–1758. PMC 1088805. PMID 11522192. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1708.
Vincent, J. F. V.; Owers, P. (1986). "Mechanical design of hedgehog spines and porcupine quills". Journal of Zoology 210: 55–75. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03620.x.
Murphy, Shannon M.; Leahy, Susannah M.; Williams, Laila S.; Lill, John T. (2010). "Stinging spines protect slug caterpillars (Limacodidae) from multiple generalist predators". Behavioral Ecology 21 (1): 153–160. doi:10.1093/beheco/arp166.
Duncan, P.; Vigne, N. (1979). "The effect of group size in horses on the rate of attacks by blood-sucking flies". Animal Behaviour 27: 623–625. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(79)90201-x.
Foster, W.A.; Treherne, J.E. (1981). "Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect". Nature 295 (5832): 466–467. Bibcode:1981Natur.293..466F. doi:10.1038/293466a0.
Hamilton, W. (1971). "Geometry for the selfish herd". Journal of Theoretical Biology 31 (2): 295–311. PMID 5104951. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5.
De Vos, A.; O'Riain, M. J. (setembro de 2009). "Sharks shape the geometry of a selfish seal herd: experimental evidence from seal decoys". Biology Letters 6 (1): 48–50. PMC 2817263. PMID 19793737. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0628.
Williams, K.S. & C. Simon (1995). "The ecology, behavior, and evolution of periodical cicadas" (PDF). Annual Review of Entomology 40: 269–295. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.40.010195.001413. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 29 de xullo de 2010. Consultado o 20 de marzo de 2020.
Pulliam, H. R. (1973). "On the advantages of flocking". J. Theor. Biol. 38 (2): 419–22. PMID 4734745. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(73)90184-7.
Bertram, Brian C. (1980). "Vigilance and group size in ostriches". Animal Behaviour 28 (1): 278–286. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(80)80030-3.
Stevens, M; Searle, WT; Seymour, JE; Marshall, KL; Ruxton, GD (2011). "Motion dazzle and camouflage as distinct anti-predator defenses". BMC Biol. 9: 81. PMC 3257203. PMID 22117898. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-9-81.
Stanford, Craig B (1995). "The influence of chimpanzee predation on group size and anti-predator behavior in red colobus monkeys". Animal Behaviour 49 (3): 577–587. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)90033-0.
Davidson, D.W.; Salim, K.A.; Billen, J. (2011). "A review on self-destructive defense behaviors in social insects" (PDF). Insectes Sociaux 59: 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00040-011-0210-x.
Eisner, Thomas; Jones, Tappey H.; Aneshansley, Daniel J.; Tschinkel, Walter R.; Silberglied, Robert E.; Meinwald, Jerrold (1977). "Chemistry of defensive secretions of bombardier beetles (Brachinini, Metriini, Ozaenini, Paussini)". Journal of Insect Physiology 23 (11–12): 1383–1386. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(77)90162-7.
Hingston, R. W. G. (1927). "The liquid-squirting habit of oriental grasshoppers". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 75: 65–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1927.tb00060.x.
Young, B. A.; Dunlap, K.; Koenig, K.; Singer, M. (setembro de 2004). "The buccal buckle: The functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras". Journal of Experimental Biology 207 (20): 3483–3494. PMID 15339944. doi:10.1242/jeb.01170.
Sherbrooke, W.C. (2001). "Do vertebral-line patterns in two horned lizards (Phrynosoma spp.) mimic plant-stem shadows and stem litter?". J Arid Environ 50 (1): 109–120. Bibcode:2002JArEn..50..109S. doi:10.1006/jare.2001.0852.
Middendorf, George A.; Sherbrooke, Wade C. (1992). "Canid Elicitation of Blood-Squirting in a Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Cornutum)". Copeia 1992 (2): 519–27. JSTOR 1446212. doi:10.2307/1446212.
Sherbrooke, Wade C.; George, A. Middendorf III; Douglas, M. E. (2004). "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)". Copeia 2004 (3): 652–658. JSTOR 1448486. doi:10.1643/ch-03-157r1.
Lim, Jeanette; Fudge, Douglas F.; Levy, Nimrod; Gosline, John M. (2006). "Hagfish Slime Ecomechanics: testing the gill-clogging mechanics". The Journal of Experimental Biology 209 (Pt 4): 702–10. PMID 16449564. doi:10.1242/jeb.02067.
Andersson, Malte; Wiklund, Christer G. (1978). "Clumping versus spacing out: Experiments on nest predation in fieldfares (Turdus pilaris)". Animal Behaviour 26 (4): 1207–1212. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90110-0.
Parejo, D; Avilés, JM; Peña, A; Sánchez, L; Ruano, F; et al. (2013). "Armed Rollers: Does Nestling's Vomit Function as a Defence against Predators?". PLoS ONE 8 (7): e68862. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868862P. PMC 3707886. PMID 23874791. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068862.
Peterson, Steven C., Nelson D. Johnson, and John L. LeGuyader (1987). "Defensive Regurgitation of Allelochemicals Derived From Host Cyanogenesis By Eastern Tent Caterpillars". Ecology 68 (5): 1268–272. JSTOR 1939211. doi:10.2307/1939211.
Smedley, Scott R., Elizabeth Ehrhardt, and Thomas Eisner (1993). "Defensive Regurgitation by a Noctuid Moth Larva (Litoprosopus futilis)". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 100 (3–4): 209–21. doi:10.1155/1993/67950.
Jones, T.H.; Clark, D.A.; Edwards, A.; Davidson, D.W.; Spande, T.F.; Snelling, R.R. (2004). "The chemistry of exploding ants, Camponotus spp. (Cylindricus complex)". Journal of Chemical Ecology 30 (8): 1479–1492. PMID 15537154. doi:10.1023/b:joec.0000042063.01424.28.

gsu.edu

www2.gsu.edu

Derby, Charles D.; Kicklighter, Cynthia E.; Johnson, P. M. & Xu Zhang (29 de marzo de 2007). "Chemical Composition of Inks of Diverse Marine Molluscs Suggests Convergent Chemical Defenses" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology 2007 (33): 1105–1113. PMID 17393278. doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9279-0. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 15 de novembro de 2009. Consultado o 20 de marzo de 2020.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011). "Hagfish Slime as a Defense Mechanism against Gill-breathing Predators". Scientific Reports 1: 2011. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1E.131Z. PMC 3216612. PMID 22355648. doi:10.1038/srep00131.
Ritland, D. B. (1995). "Comparative unpalatability of mimetic viceroy butterflies (Limenitis archippus) from four south-eastern United States populations". Oecologia 103 (3): 327–336. Bibcode:1995Oecol.103..327R. PMID 28306826. doi:10.1007/BF00328621.
Foster, W.A.; Treherne, J.E. (1981). "Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect". Nature 295 (5832): 466–467. Bibcode:1981Natur.293..466F. doi:10.1038/293466a0.
Sherbrooke, W.C. (2001). "Do vertebral-line patterns in two horned lizards (Phrynosoma spp.) mimic plant-stem shadows and stem litter?". J Arid Environ 50 (1): 109–120. Bibcode:2002JArEn..50..109S. doi:10.1006/jare.2001.0852.
Parejo, D; Avilés, JM; Peña, A; Sánchez, L; Ruano, F; et al. (2013). "Armed Rollers: Does Nestling's Vomit Function as a Defence against Predators?". PLoS ONE 8 (7): e68862. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...868862P. PMC 3707886. PMID 23874791. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068862.

howard.edu

dh.howard.edu

Middendorf, George A.; Sherbrooke, Wade C. (1992). "Canid Elicitation of Blood-Squirting in a Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Cornutum)". Copeia 1992 (2): 519–27. JSTOR 1446212. doi:10.2307/1446212.

jstor.org

Bildstein, Keith L. (maio de 1983). "Why White-Tailed Deer Flag Their Tails". The American Naturalist 121 (5): 709–715. JSTOR 2460873. doi:10.1086/284096.
Derby, Charles D. (decembro de 2007). "Escape by Inking and Secreting: Marine Molluscs Avoid Predators Through a Rich Array of Chemicals and Mechanisms". The Biological Bulletin 213 (3): 274–289. JSTOR 25066645. PMID 18083967. doi:10.2307/25066645.
Middendorf, George A.; Sherbrooke, Wade C. (1992). "Canid Elicitation of Blood-Squirting in a Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma Cornutum)". Copeia 1992 (2): 519–27. JSTOR 1446212. doi:10.2307/1446212.
Sherbrooke, Wade C.; George, A. Middendorf III; Douglas, M. E. (2004). "Responses of Kit Foxes (Vulpes macrotis) to Antipredator Blood-Squirting and Blood of Texas Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum)". Copeia 2004 (3): 652–658. JSTOR 1448486. doi:10.1643/ch-03-157r1.
Peterson, Steven C., Nelson D. Johnson, and John L. LeGuyader (1987). "Defensive Regurgitation of Allelochemicals Derived From Host Cyanogenesis By Eastern Tent Caterpillars". Ecology 68 (5): 1268–272. JSTOR 1939211. doi:10.2307/1939211.

mit.edu

classics.mit.edu

Aristotle (1910) [350 BC]. The History of Animals IX. pp. 621b–622a. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 21 de abril de 2018. Consultado o 20 de marzo de 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Mayell, Hillary (10 de febreiro de 2005). "Cobras Spit Venom at Eyes With Nearly Perfect Aim". National Geographic.

newzealandecology.org

Warham, John (1977). "The Incidence, Functions and Ecological Significance of Petrel Stomach Oils" (PDF). New Zealand Ecological Society 24: 84–93.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zintzen, Vincent; Roberts, Clive D.; Anderson, Marti J.; Stewart, Andrew L.; Struthers, Carl D.; Harvey, Euan S. (2011). "Hagfish Slime as a Defense Mechanism against Gill-breathing Predators". Scientific Reports 1: 2011. Bibcode:2011NatSR...1E.131Z. PMC 3216612. PMID 22355648. doi:10.1038/srep00131.
Stevens, Martin (2005). "The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera". Biological Reviews 80 (4): 573–588. PMID 16221330. doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810.
Alboni, Paolo; Alboni, Marco; Bertorelle, Giorgio (2008). "The origin of vasovagal syncope: to protect the heart or to escape predation?". Clinical Autonomic Research 18 (4): 170–8. PMID 18592129. doi:10.1007/s10286-008-0479-7.
Derby, Charles D. (decembro de 2007). "Escape by Inking and Secreting: Marine Molluscs Avoid Predators Through a Rich Array of Chemicals and Mechanisms". The Biological Bulletin 213 (3): 274–289. JSTOR 25066645. PMID 18083967. doi:10.2307/25066645.
Derby, Charles D.; Kicklighter, Cynthia E.; Johnson, P. M. & Xu Zhang (29 de marzo de 2007). "Chemical Composition of Inks of Diverse Marine Molluscs Suggests Convergent Chemical Defenses" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology 2007 (33): 1105–1113. PMID 17393278. doi:10.1007/s10886-007-9279-0. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 15 de novembro de 2009. Consultado o 20 de marzo de 2020.
Ritland, D. B. (1995). "Comparative unpalatability of mimetic viceroy butterflies (Limenitis archippus) from four south-eastern United States populations". Oecologia 103 (3): 327–336. Bibcode:1995Oecol.103..327R. PMID 28306826. doi:10.1007/BF00328621.
Norman, Mark; Finn, Julian; Tregenza, Tom (7 de setembro de 2001). "Dynamic mimicry in an Indo-Malayan octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences 268 (1478): 1755–1758. PMC 1088805. PMID 11522192. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1708.
Holen, O.H.; Johnstone, R. A. (2004). "The Evolution of Mimicry under Constraints". The American Naturalist 164 (5): 598–613. PMID 15540150. doi:10.1086/424972.
Norman, M.D.; Finn, J.; Tregenza, T. (2001). "Dynamic Mimicry in an Indo-Malayan Octopus". Proceedings: Biological Sciences 268 (1478): 1755–1758. PMC 1088805. PMID 11522192. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1708.
Hamilton, W. (1971). "Geometry for the selfish herd". Journal of Theoretical Biology 31 (2): 295–311. PMID 5104951. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(71)90189-5.
De Vos, A.; O'Riain, M. J. (setembro de 2009). "Sharks shape the geometry of a selfish seal herd: experimental evidence from seal decoys". Biology Letters 6 (1): 48–50. PMC 2817263. PMID 19793737. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0628.
Pulliam, H. R. (1973). "On the advantages of flocking". J. Theor. Biol. 38 (2): 419–22. PMID 4734745. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(73)90184-7.
Stevens, M; Searle, WT; Seymour, JE; Marshall, KL; Ruxton, GD (2011). "Motion dazzle and camouflage as distinct anti-predator defenses". BMC Biol. 9: 81. PMC 3257203. PMID 22117898. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-9-81.
Young, B. A.; Dunlap, K.; Koenig, K.; Singer, M. (setembro de 2004). "The buccal buckle: The functional morphology of venom spitting in cobras". Journal of Experimental Biology 207 (20): 3483–3494. PMID 15339944. doi:10.1242/jeb.01170.
Lim, Jeanette; Fudge, Douglas F.; Levy, Nimrod; Gosline, John M. (2006). "Hagfish Slime Ecomechanics: testing the gill-clogging mechanics". The Journal of Experimental Biology 209 (Pt 4): 702–10. PMID 16449564. doi:10.1242/jeb.02067.
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