Ateísmo (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ateísmo" in Galician language version.

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1911encyclopedia.org

  • "Atheism". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 12 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. The term as generally used, however, is highly ambiguous. Its meaning varies (a) according to the various definitions of deity, and especially (b) according as it is (i.) deliberately adopted by a thinker as a description of his own theological standpoint, or (ii.) applied by one set of thinkers to their opponents. As to (a), it is obvious that atheism from the standpoint of the Christian is a very different conception as compared with atheism as understood by a Deist, a Positivist, a follower of Euhemerus or Herbert Spencer, or a Buddhist. 
  • "Atheism". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1911. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 12 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. But dogmatic atheism is rare compared with the sceptical type, which is identical with agnosticism in so far as it denies the capacity of the mind of man to form any conception of God, but is different from it in so far as the agnostic merely holds his judgment in suspense, though, in practice, agnosticism is apt to result in an attitude towards religion which is hardly distinguishable from a passive and unaggressive atheism. 

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alanwallace.org

  • Wallace, B. Alan Ph.D. (November 1999). "Is Buddhism Really Non-Theistic?" (PDF). National Conference of the American Academy of Religion lectures. Boston, MA. p. 8. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 04 de marzo de 2016. Consultado o 22 de xullo de 2014. "Thus, in lixeiro of the theoretical progression from the bhavaºga to the tath?gatagarbha to the primordial wisdom of the absolute space of reality, Buddhism is not so simply non-theistic as it may appear at first glance."

alligator.org

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britannica.com

  • Nielsen 2013: "No canto de dicir que un ateo é alguén que cre que é falsa ou probablemente falsa a probabilidade de que haxa un deus, unha caracterización máis adecuada do ateísmo consiste na máis complexa afirmación de que un ateo é alguén que rexeita a crenza en deus polo seguinte... porque un deus é antropomórfico, o ateo rexeita a crenza en deus, e que é falsa ou probablemente falsa que haxa un deus, un deus nonanfopomòrfico... para quen o concepto dun deus así é, xa sexa sen sentido, ininteligible, contraditorio e incomprensible ou incoherente, para o deus retratado por algúns teólogos ou filósofos... modernos ou contemporáneos, porque o concepto de deus en cuestión é tal que simplemente enmascara unha substancia atea, por exemplo, " Deus "é só outro nome para o amor, ou... un simbólico prazo para os ideais morais." Nielsen, Kai (2013). "Atheism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Consultado o 25 de novembro de 2013. 
  • "Worldwide Adherents of All Religions by Six Continental Areas, Mid-2007". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. 
  • Nielsen 2013:"atheism, in general, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings. As such, it is usually distinguished from theism, which affirms the reality of the divine and often seeks to demonstrate its existence. Atheism is also distinguished from agnosticism, which leaves open the question whether there is a god or not, professing to find the questions unanswered or unanswerable." Nielsen, Kai (2013). "Atheism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Consultado o 25 de novembro de 2013. 
  • "Atheism as rejection of religious beliefs". Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (15th ed.). 2011. p. 666. 0852294735. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 12 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. 
  • "religion, study of". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Consultado o 2007-04-02. 
  • "Benedict de Spinoza". Encyclopedia Britannica (en inglés). 27 de maio de 2014. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 22 de abril de 2015. Consultado o 11 de xuño de 2017. 
  • "Religion: Year in Review 2010: Worldwide Adherents of All Religions". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. 

buddhistinformation.com

  • V.A. Gunasekara,"The Buddhist Attitude to God". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2 de xaneiro de 2008.  In the Bhuridatta Jataka, "The Buddha argues that the three most commonly given attributes of God, viz. omnipotence, omniscience and benevolence towards humanity cannot all be mutually compatible with the existential fact of dukkha."

catholiceducation.org

ccel.org

  • A palabra {{lang|grc|αθεοι} }-en calquera das súas formas- non aparece en ningún outro lugar que na Septuaginta ou o Novo Testamento. Robertson, A.T. (1960) [1932]. "Ephesians: Chapter 2". Word Pictures in the New Testament (en inglés). Broadman Press. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. Antiga palabra grega, non na LXX, só aquí no Novo Testamento. Ateos no sentido orixinal de estar sen Deus e tamén no sentido de hostilidade cara a Deus pola falta de adoración cara a el. Véxanse as palabras de Paulo en Rom 1:18-32. 

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  • A maioría dos dicionarios (vexa a consulta en OneLook para "atheism") en primeiro lugar, unha das definicións máis estritas.
    • Runes, Dagobert D.(editor) (1942). Dictionary of Philosophy. Nova Jersey: Littlefield, Adams & Co. Philosophical Library. ISBN 0-06-463461-2. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 13 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. (a) a crenza de que non hai deus, (b) Algúns filósofos chamaron "atea" porque non se fixeron á crenza nun deus persoal. O ateísmo neste sentido significa "non teísta". O antigo significado da palabra é unha tradución literal. Este último significado é un uso menos rigoroso do termo, aínda que amplamente actual na historia do pensamento. 

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  • Martin 1990, pp. 467–468: "In the popular sense an agnostic neither believes nor disbelieves that God exists, while an atheist disbelieves that God exists. However, this common contrast of agnosticism with atheism will hold only if one assumes that atheism means positive atheism. In the popular sense, agnosticism is compatible with negative atheism. Since negative atheism by definition simply means not holding any concept of God, it is compatible with neither believing nor disbelieving in God." Martin, Michael (1990). Atheism: A Philosophical Justification. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 978-0-87722-642-0. OL 8110936M. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 19 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. 

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merriam-webster.com

  • "Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. ...a crenza na existencia dun deus ou deuses... 
  • "Atheism". Encyclopædia Britannica Concise. Merriam Webster. Consultado o 15 de decembro de 2011. Critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or divine beings. Unlike agnosticism, which leaves open the question of whether there is a God, atheism is a positive denial. It is rooted in an array of philosophical systems. 
  • "Merriam-Webster Online:Atheism". Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. First Known Use: 1546 

modernrationalist.com

new.modernrationalist.com

  • The Modern Rationalist (ed.). "Periyar and India’s Dravidian Movement:A strident Atheist in the Land of Religion". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 07 de xuño de 2017. Consultado o 25 de xuño do 2017. There is no God. There is no God.There is no God at all. He who invented God is a fool. He who propagates God is a knave. He who worships God is a primitive.(galego Non hai Deus. Non hai Deus. Non hai Deus en absoluto. O que inventou a Deus é un necio. O que propaga a Deus é un adicto. O que adora a Deus é un primitivo.) 

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onelook.com

  • A maioría dos dicionarios (vexa a consulta en OneLook para "atheism") en primeiro lugar, unha das definicións máis estritas.
    • Runes, Dagobert D.(editor) (1942). Dictionary of Philosophy. Nova Jersey: Littlefield, Adams & Co. Philosophical Library. ISBN 0-06-463461-2. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 13 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. (a) a crenza de que non hai deus, (b) Algúns filósofos chamaron "atea" porque non se fixeron á crenza nun deus persoal. O ateísmo neste sentido significa "non teísta". O antigo significado da palabra é unha tradución literal. Este último significado é un uso menos rigoroso do termo, aínda que amplamente actual na historia do pensamento. 

openlibrary.org

oxforddictionaries.com

  • "Atheism". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 11 de setembro de 2016. Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. 

oxfordreference.com

  • Simon Blackburn, ed. (2008). "atheism". The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy (2008 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. Ou a falta de crenza que hai nun deus, ou a crenza de que non hai ningunha. Ás veces o pensamento mesmo para ser máis que un mero agnosticismo dogmático, aínda que hai ateos que replican que todo o mundo é un ateo sobre a maioría dos deuses, estes avanzan un paso máis aló. 

pewforum.org

  • "Timothy Samuel Shah Explains 'Why God is Winning' Arquivado 21 de outubro de 2010 en Wayback Machine.." 2006-07-18. The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. Consultado el 07-04-2011.
  • Cary Funk, Greg Smith. ""Nones" on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation" (PDF). Pew Research Center. pp. 9, 42. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 29 de xuño de 2014. Consultado o 21 de novembro do 2013. 
  • "Scientists and Belief". Pew Research Center. Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. A survey of scientists who are members of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, conducted by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press in May and June 2009, finds that members of this group are, on the whole, much less religious than the general public.1 Indeed, the survey shows that scientists are roughly half as likely as the general public to believe in God or a higher power. According to the poll, just over half of scientists (51%) believe in some form of deity or higher power; specifically, 33% of scientists say they believe in God, while 18% believe in a universal spirit or higher power. 

pitzer.edu

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positiveatheism.org

pragmatism.org

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psychologytoday.com

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rael.org

  • The Raelian Foundation (2005). Intelligent Design. p. 312. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 07 de xullo de 2014. Consultado o 21 de maio de 2017. 

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religion-online.org

sdsu.edu

reason.sdsu.edu

  • Winfried Schröder, en: Matthias Knutzen: Schriften und Materialien (2010), p. 8. Ver tamén a Rececca Moore en The Heritage of Western Humanism, Scepticism and Freethought (2011), chamando a Knutzen «o primeiro avogado aberto dunha perspectiva atea moderna». online here Arquivado 30 de marzo de 2012 en Wayback Machine.

secularwoman.org

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the-geek.org

thefreedictionary.com

  • "atheist". American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2009. Consultado o 21 de novembro de 2013. 

theguardian.com

time.com

truthdig.com

  • Harris, Sam (2005). "An Atheist Manifesto". Truthdig. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 16 de maio de 2011. Consultado o 9 de abril de 2011. Nun mundo esnaquizado pola ignorancia, só o ateo négase a negar o obvio: a fe relixiosa promove a violencia humana nun grao asombroso. 

ua.edu

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  • "Definitions: Atheism". Department of Religious Studies, University of Alabama. Consultado o 1 de decembro de 2012. 

uchicago.edu

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chronicle.uchicago.edu

  • "Survey on physicians' religious beliefs shows majority faithful". Universidade de Chicago. Consultado o 8 de abril de 2011. The first study of physician religious beliefs has found that 76 percent of doctors believe in God and 59 percent believe in some sort of afterlife. The survey, performed by researchers at the University and published in the July issue of the Journal of General Internal Medicine, found that 90 percent of doctors in the United States attend religious services at least occasionally compared to 81 percent of all adults. 

ucpress.edu

  • William H. Swatos; Daniel V. A. Olson, ed. (2000). The Secularization Debate (chapter by Rodney Stark). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-0761-6. Consultado o 19 de agosto de 2011. Recentemente, publicáronse en Nature datos de series temporais bastante sorprendentes sobre as crenzas dos científicos. O criterio de Leuba para crer en Deus é tan estrito que excluiría unha porción substancial do clero "principal". Obviamente foi un truco intencional do seu parte. Quería demostrar que os homes de ciencia eran irrelixiosos. 
    • Stark, Rodney; Finke, Roger. Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. University of California Press. Consultado o 19 de agosto de 2011. Recentemente, publicáronse en Nature datos de series temporais bastante sorprendentes sobre as crenzas dos científicos. O criterio de Leuba para crer en Deus é tan estrito que excluiría unha porción substancial do clero "principal". Obviamente foi un truco intencional do seu parte. Quería demostrar que os homes de ciencia eran irrelixiosos.. 

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worldcat.org

  • Hanmer, Meredith (1577). The auncient ecclesiasticall histories of the first six hundred years after Christ, written by Eusebius, Socrates, and Evagrius. London. p. 63. OCLC 55193813. A opinión que teñén de ser ateos, ou de homes sen Deus. 

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