References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Blastocystis" in the Galician version

ajtmh.org

Amin OM (2002). "Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000" (PDF). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 (6): 799–803. PMID 12224595. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.799. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 27 de maio de 2020. Consultado o 21 de xaneiro de 2020. As investigacións parasitolóxicas de grandes poboacións de pacientes raramente se fan en Estados Unidos, a ilusión de estar libres de infeccións parasitarias aínda predomina. Tales investigacións son considerablemente máis comúns en países do terceiro mundo, onde as parasitoses endémicas son documentadas máis rapidamente.¹ Nun intento de afrontar este problema informamos dos resultados dun exame de rutina de espécimes fecais buscando parasitos de 644 pacientes nos Estados Unidos durante o verán de 1996. ...
Prevalencia. 916 (32%) dos 2896 pacientes comprobados estaban infectados con 18 especies de parasitos intestinais no ano 2000 (Táboa 1) en 48 estados e o Distrito de Columbia como segue ... Blastocystis hominis era o parasito detectado máis frecuentemente en infeccións únicas e múltiples, e Cryptosporidium parvum e Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar ocupaban o segundo e o terceiro lugar, respectivamente.

Yakoob J, Jafri W, Jafri N, et al. (April 2004). "Irritable bowel syndrome: in search of an etiology: role of Blastocystis hominis". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 70 (4): 383–5. PMID 15100450. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2004.70.383.

archive.org

Stensvold, C. R.; Suresh, G. K.; Tan, K. S.; Thompson, R. C.; Traub, R. J.; Viscogliosi, E.; Yoshikawa, H.; Clark, C. G. (2007). "Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes—a consensus.". Trends in Parasitology 23 (3): 93–6. PMID 17241816. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.01.004.

Stensvold CR, Suresh GK, Tan KS, et al. (March 2007). "Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes—a consensus". Trends in Parasitology 23 (3): 93–6. PMID 17241816. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.01.004.

asm.org

jcm.asm.org

Doyle PW, Helgason MM, Mathias RG, Proctor EM (January 1990). "Epidemiology and pathogenicity of Blastocystis hominis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology 28 (1): 116–21. PMC 269548. PMID 2298869. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 27 de maio de 2020. Consultado o 21 de xaneiro de 2020.

Yoshikawa H, Abe N, Iwasawa M, et al. (April 2000). "Genomic Analysis of Blastocystis hominis Strains Isolated from Two Long-Term Health Care Facilities". Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38 (4): 1324–30. PMC 86440. PMID 10747102. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 27 de maio de 2020. Consultado o 21 de xaneiro de 2020.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Yoshikawa H, Wu Z, Howe J, Hashimoto T, Geok-Choo N, Tan KS (2007). "Ultrastructural and phylogenetic studies on Blastocystis isolates from cockroaches". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 54 (1): 33–7. PMID 17300516. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00141.x.

Noël C, Dufernez F, Gerbod D, et al. (January 2005). "Molecular Phylogenies of Blastocystis Isolates from Different Hosts: Implications for Genetic Diversity, Identification of Species, and Zoonosis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology (en chinés) 43 (1): 348–55. PMC 540115. PMID 15634993. doi:10.1128/JCM.43.1.348-355.2005.

El Safadi D, Gaayeb L, Meloni D, Cian A, Poirier P, Wawrzyniak I, Delbac F, Dabboussi F, Delhaes L, Seck M, Hamze M, Riveau G, Viscogliosi E (March 2014). "Children of Senegal River Basin show the highest prevalence of Blastocystis sp. ever observed worldwide". BMC Infect. Dis. 14: 164. PMC 3987649. PMID 24666632. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-164.

Roberts T, Stark D, Harkness J, Ellis J (May 2014). "Update on the pathogenic potential and treatment options for Blastocystis sp". Gut Pathog 6: 17. PMC 4039988. PMID 24883113. doi:10.1186/1757-4749-6-17. Blastocystis é un dos protistas intestinais máis comúns dos humanos. ... Un estudo recente mostrou que o 100% das persoas de vilas de baixo nivel socioeconómico de Senegal estaban infectadas por Blastocystis sp., o que suxire que a transmisión se foi incrementando debido ao mal saneamento hixiénico, contacto próximo con animais domésticos e gando, e subministrción de auga directa de pozos e ríos [10]. ...
Table 2: Summary of treatments and efficacy for Blastocystis infection

Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, Viscogliosi E, Spanakos G, Parkar U, Li LH, Zhou XN, Ok UZ, Leelayoova S, Jones MS (2008). "Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors 1 (1): 40. PMC 2627840. PMID 18937874. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. Blastocystis é agora con diferenza a monoinfección máis prevalente en pacientes sintomáticos nos Estados Unidos [14] e atopouse con 28,5 veces máis frecuencia que Giardia lamblia como monoinfección en pacientes sintomáticos nun estudo de 2000 [14].
Figura 4: Prevalencia de IBS e Blastocistose por país

Parkar U, Traub RJ, Vitali S, et al. (April 2010). "Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers". Vet. Parasitol. 169 (1–2): 8–17. PMID 20089360. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.032.

Gentekaki, E.; Curtis, B. A.; Stairs, C. W.; Klimeš, V.; Eliáš, M.; Salas-Leiva, D. E.; Herman, E. K.; Eme, L.; Arias, M. C.; Henrissat, B.; Hilliou, F.; Klute, M. J.; Suga, H.; Malik, S. B.; Pightling, A. W.; Kolisko, M.; Rachubinski, R. A.; Schlacht, A.; Soanes, D. M.; Tsaousis, A. D.; Archibald, J. M.; Ball, S. G.; Dacks, J. B.; Clark, C. G.; Van Der Giezen, M.; Roger, A. J. (2017). "Extreme genome diversity in the hyper-prevalent parasitic eukaryote Blastocystis.". PLOS Biology 15 (9): e2003769. PMC 5608401. PMID 28892507. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2003769.

Stensvold, Christen Rune; Van Der Giezen, Mark (2018). "Associations between Gut Microbiota and Common Luminal Intestinal Parasites". Trends in Parasitology 34 (5): 369–377. PMID 29567298. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2018.02.004. hdl:10871/32596.

Tsaousis, Anastasios D.; Hamblin, Karleigh A.; Elliott, Catherine R.; Young, Luke; Rosell-Hidalgo, Alicia; Gourlay, Campbell W.; Moore, Anthony L.; Van Der Giezen, Mark (2018). "The Human Gut Colonizer Blastocystis Respires Using Complex II and Alternative Oxidase to Buffer Transient Oxygen Fluctuations in the Gut". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 8: 371. PMC 6204527. PMID 30406045. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2018.00371.

Stechmann A, Hamblin K, Pérez-Brocal V, et al. (April 2008). "Organelles in Blastocystis that Blur the Distinction between Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes". Current Biology 18 (8): 580–5. PMC 2428068. PMID 18403202. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.037.

Silberman JD, Sogin ML, Leipe DD, Clark CG (1996). "Human parasite finds taxonomic home". Nature 380 (6573): 398. Bibcode:1996Natur.380..398S. PMID 8602239. doi:10.1038/380398a0.

Yoshikawa H, Wu Z, Kimata I, et al. (January 2004). "Polymerase chain reaction-based genotype classification among human Blastocystis hominis populations isolated from different countries". Parasitol. Res. 92 (1): 22–9. PMID 14598169. doi:10.1007/s00436-003-0995-2.

_Amin OM (June 2002). "Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000". Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 (6): 799–803. PMID 12224595. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.799.

Dogruman-Al F, Kustimur S, Yoshikawa H, et al. (August 2009). "Blastocystis subtypes in irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease in Ankara, Turkey". Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 104 (5): 724–7. PMID 19820833. doi:10.1590/S0074-02762009000500011.

Tan TC, Suresh KG (February 2006). "Predominance of amoeboid forms of Blastocystis hominis in isolates from symptomatic patients". Parasitol. Res. 98 (3): 189–93. PMID 16323025. doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0033-7.

Hussein EM, Hussein AM, Eida MM, Atwa MM (April 2008). "Pathophysiological variability of different genotypes of human Blastocystis hominis Egyptian isolates in experimentally infected rats". Parasitol. Res. 102 (5): 853–60. PMID 18193282. doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0833-z.

Stensvold CR, Lewis HC, Hammerum AM, et al. (November 2009). "Blastocystis: unravelling potential risk factors and clinical significance of a common but neglected parasite". Epidemiol. Infect. 137 (11): 1655–63. PMID 19393117. doi:10.1017/S0950268809002672.

Rossignol JF, Kabil SM, Said M, Samir H, Younis AM (2005). "Effect of nitazoxanide in persistent diarrhea and enteritis associated with Blastocystis hominis". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 3 (10): 987–91. PMID 16234044. doi:10.1016/S1542-3565(05)00427-1.

Puthia MK, Sio SW, Lu J, Tan KS (July 2006). "Blastocystis ratti Induces Contact-Independent Apoptosis, F-Actin Rearrangement, and Barrier Function Disruption in IEC-6 Cells". Infection and Immunity 74 (7): 4114–23. PMC 1489721. PMID 16790785. doi:10.1128/IAI.00328-06.

Stensvold CR, Suresh GK, Tan KS, et al. (March 2007). "Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes—a consensus". Trends in Parasitology 23 (3): 93–6. PMID 17241816. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.01.004.

Li LH, Zhang XP, Lv S, et al. (December 2007). "Cross-sectional surveys and subtype classification of human Blastocystis isolates from four epidemiological settings in China". Parasitology Research 102 (1): 83–90. PMID 17912552. doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0727-0.

Stensvold CR, Alfellani MA, Nørskov-Lauritsen S, et al. (March 2009). "Subtype distribution of Blastocystis isolates from synanthropic and zoo animals and identification of a new subtype" (PDF). International Journal for Parasitology 39 (4): 473–9. PMID 18755193. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.07.006.

Parkar U, Traub RJ, Vitali S, et al. (2010). "Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers.". Veterinary Parasitology 169 (1–2): 8–17. PMID 20089360. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.12.032.

Tan KS (2008). "New insights on classification, identification, and clinical relevance of Blastocystis spp". Clin Microbiol Rev 21 (4): 639–665. PMC 2570156. PMID 18854485. doi:10.1128/cmr.00022-08.

Yoshikawa H, Yoshida K, Nakajima A, Yamanari K, Iwatani S, Kimata I (December 2004). "Fecal-oral transmission of the cyst form of Blastocystis hominis in rats". Parasitology Research 94 (6): 391–6. PMID 15480786. doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1230-5.

Noël C, Peyronnet C, Gerbod D, et al. (January 2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of Blastocystis isolates from different hosts based on the comparison of small-subunit rRNA gene sequences". Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 126 (1): 119–23. PMID 12554093. doi:10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00246-3.

Tan TC, Suresh KG (November 2006). "Amoeboid form of Blastocystis hominis - a detailed ultrastructural insight". Parasitology Research 99 (6): 737–42. PMID 16816959. doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0214-z.

Zaman V, Howe J, Ng M (1995). "Ultrastructure of Blastocystis hominis cysts". Parasitology Research 81 (6): 465–9. PMID 7567903. doi:10.1007/BF00931787.

Moe KT, Singh M, Howe J, et al. (1996). "Observations on the ultrastructure and viability of the cystic stage of Blastocystis hominis from human feces". Parasitology Research 82 (5): 439–44. PMID 8738284. doi:10.1007/s004360050142.

Tan KS (December 2004). "Blastocystis in humans and animals: new insights using modern methodologies". Veterinary Parasitology 126 (1–2): 121–44. PMID 15567582. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.017.

Tan SW, Singh M, Yap EH, et al. (1996). "Colony formation of Blastocystis hominis in soft agar". Parasitology Research 82 (4): 375–7. PMID 8740557. doi:10.1007/s004360050130.

Tan SW, Singh M, Thong KT, et al. (1996). "Clonal growth of Blastocystis hominis in soft agar with sodium thioglycollate". Parasitology Research 82 (8): 737–9. PMID 8897510. doi:10.1007/s004360050194.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Silberman JD, Sogin ML, Leipe DD, Clark CG (1996). "Human parasite finds taxonomic home". Nature 380 (6573): 398. Bibcode:1996Natur.380..398S. PMID 8602239. doi:10.1038/380398a0.

_Amin OM (June 2002). "Seasonal prevalence of intestinal parasites in the United States during 2000". Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66 (6): 799–803. PMID 12224595. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.799.

Stensvold CR, Suresh GK, Tan KS, et al. (March 2007). "Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes—a consensus". Trends in Parasitology 23 (3): 93–6. PMID 17241816. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2007.01.004.

Tan TC, Suresh KG (November 2006). "Amoeboid form of Blastocystis hominis - a detailed ultrastructural insight". Parasitology Research 99 (6): 737–42. PMID 16816959. doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0214-z.

Zaman V, Howe J, Ng M (1995). "Ultrastructure of Blastocystis hominis cysts". Parasitology Research 81 (6): 465–9. PMID 7567903. doi:10.1007/BF00931787.

Tan SW, Singh M, Yap EH, et al. (1996). "Colony formation of Blastocystis hominis in soft agar". Parasitology Research 82 (4): 375–7. PMID 8740557. doi:10.1007/s004360050130.

web.archive.org

Perez-Cordon, G. et al. Finding of Blastocystis sp. in bivalves of the genus Donax Arquivado 27 de maio de 2020 en Wayback Machine.. Rev. peru biol. 2007, vol. 14, n.2, pp. 301–302.

Blastocystis (Galician Wikipedia)

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