References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Colina" in the Galician version

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Zeisel SH; da Costa KA (2009). "Choline: an essential nutrient for public health". Nutrition Reviews 67 (11): 615–23. PMC 2782876. PMID 19906248. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x.

Shaw GM, Carmichael SL, Yang W, Selvin S, Schaffer DM (2004). "Periconceptional dietary intake of choline and betaine and neural tube defects in offspring". American Journal of Epidemiology 160 (2): 102–9. PMID 15234930. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh187.

Xu X, Gammon MD, Zeisel SH; et al. (2009). "High intakes of choline and betaine reduce breast cancer mortality in a population-based study". The FASEB Journal 23 (11): 4022–8. PMC 2775010. PMID 19635752. doi:10.1096/fj.09-136507.

Xu X, Gammon MD, Zeisel SH; et al. (2008). "Choline metabolism and risk of breast cancer in a population-based study". The FASEB Journal 22 (6): 2045–52. PMC 2430758. PMID 18230680. doi:10.1096/fj.07-101279.

Cho E, Holmes M, Hankinson SE, Willett WC (2007). "Nutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women". Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 16 (12): 2787–90. PMID 18086790. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0683.

Cho E, Holmes MD, Hankinson SE, Willett WC (2010). "Choline and betaine intake and risk of breast cancer among post-menopausal women". British Journal of Cancer 102 (3): 489–94. PMC 2822944. PMID 20051955. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605510.

Bjelland I, Tell GS, Vollset SE, Konstantinova S, Ueland PM (2009). "Choline in anxiety and depression: the Hordaland Health Study". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 90 (4): 1056–60. PMID 19656836. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27493.

Tolvanen T, Yli-Kerttula T, Ujula T; et al. (2010). "Biodistribution and radiation dosimetry of [(11)C]choline: a comparison between rat and human data". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 37 (5): 874–83. PMID 20069295. doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1346-z.

Behari J, Yeh TH, Krauland L; et al. (2010). "Liver-specific beta-catenin knockout mice exhibit defective bile acid and cholesterol homeostasis and increased susceptibility to diet-induced steatohepatitis". The American Journal of Pathology 176 (2): 744–53. PMC 2808081. PMID 20019186. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.090667.

Van Beek AH, Claassen JA (2010). "The cerebrovascular role of the cholinergic neural system in Alzheimer's disease". Behavioural Brain Research 221 (2): 537–542. PMID 20060023. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.12.047.

Ongür D, Prescot AP, Jensen JE; et al. (2010). "T2 relaxation time abnormalities in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia". Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 63 (1): 1–8. PMID 19918902. doi:10.1002/mrm.22148.

Chan KC, So KF, Wu EX (2009). "Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed choline reduction in the visual cortex in an experimental model of chronic glaucoma". Experimental Eye Research 88 (1): 65–70. PMID 18992243. doi:10.1016/j.exer.2008.10.002.

Klatskin G, Krehl WA (1954). "The effect of alcohol on the choline requirement. II. Incidence of renal necrosis in weanling rats following short term ingestion of alcohol". The Journal of Experimental Medicine 100 (6): 615–27. PMC 2136403. PMID 13211918. doi:10.1084/jem.100.6.615.

Nery FG, Stanley JA, Chen HH; et al. (2010). "Bipolar disorder comorbid with alcoholism: a 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study". Journal of Psychiatric Research 44 (5): 278–85. PMC 2836426. PMID 19818454. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.006.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zeisel SH; da Costa KA (2009). "Choline: an essential nutrient for public health". Nutrition Reviews 67 (11): 615–23. PMC 2782876. PMID 19906248. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00246.x.

Gossell-Williams M, Fletcher H, McFarlane-Anderson N, Jacob A, Patel J, Zeisel S (2005). "Dietary intake of choline and plasma choline concentrations in pregnant women in Jamaica". The West Indian Medical Journal 54 (6): 355–9. PMC 2438604. PMID 16642650.

Detopoulou P, Panagiotakos DB, Antonopoulou S, Pitsavos C, Stefanadis C (2008). "Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: the ATTICA study". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87 (2): 424–30. PMID 18258634.

Das S, Gupta K, Gupta A, Gaur SN (2005). "Comparison of the efficacy of inhaled budesonide and oral choline in patients with allergic rhinitis". Saudi Medical Journal 26 (3): 421–4. PMID 15806211.

Mitchell SC, Smith RL (2001). "Trimethylaminuria: the fish malodor syndrome". Drug Metab Dispos 29 (4 Pt 2): 517–21. PMID 11259343.

usda.gov

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Entry for "Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for one large "Egg, whole, cooked, hard-boiled" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Fish, cod, Atlantic, cooked, dry heat" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Cauliflower, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Cereals ready-to-eat, wheat germ, toasted, plain" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Tofu, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate and magnesium chloride (nigari) (1)" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Quinoa, uncooked" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Amaranth, uncooked" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Grapefruit, raw, pink and red, all areas" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Peanuts, all types, raw" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for 1 cup whole "Nuts, almonds" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

USDA Nutrients Database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine. Choline Content of Common Foods Arquivado 20 de xaneiro de 2009 en Wayback Machine..

web.archive.org

"Choline Arquivado 09 de xaneiro de 2010 en Wayback Machine." (An interview with Steven Zeisel, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry), Radio National Health Report with Norman Swan, Monday 17 April 2000

"Aphthous Mouth Ulcers". Patient UK. February 2007. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 10-08-2011. Consultado o 18-11-2011.

"Dietary Reference Intakes". Institute of Medicine. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 19 de abril de 2010. Consultado o 18 de novembro de 2011.

Entry for "Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for one large "Egg, whole, cooked, hard-boiled" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Fish, cod, Atlantic, cooked, dry heat" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

"Bob's Red Mill soy lecithin - click on image of ingredients label". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 09 de decembro de 2015. Consultado o 18 de novembro de 2011.

Entry for "Cauliflower, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Spinach, frozen, chopped or leaf, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Cereals ready-to-eat, wheat germ, toasted, plain" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Tofu, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate and magnesium chloride (nigari) (1)" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Beans, kidney, all types, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Quinoa, uncooked" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Amaranth, uncooked" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Grapefruit, raw, pink and red, all areas" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for "Peanuts, all types, raw" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

Entry for 1 cup whole "Nuts, almonds" in the USDA Nutrients database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine.

USDA Nutrients Database Arquivado 03 de marzo de 2015 en Wayback Machine. Choline Content of Common Foods Arquivado 20 de xaneiro de 2009 en Wayback Machine..

Colina (Galician Wikipedia)

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