Gerald Schubert; Donald Lawson Turcotte; Peter Olson (2001). "Chapter 2: Plate tectonics". Mantle convection in the earth and planets. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16 ff. ISBN978-0-521-79836-5.
Moresi, Louis; Solomatov, Viatcheslav (1998). "Mantle convection with a brittle lithosphere: thoughts on the global tectonic styles of the Earth and Venus". Geophysical Journal International133 (3): 669–82. Bibcode:1998GeoJI.133..669M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00521.x.
Torsvik, Trond H.; Smethurst, Mark A.; Burke, Kevin; Steinberger, Bernhard (2006). "Large igneous provinces generated from the margins of the large low-velocity provinces in the deep mantle". Geophysical Journal International(en inglés)167 (3): 1447–1460. Bibcode:2006GeoJI.167.1447T. ISSN0956-540X. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.03158.x.
Torsvik, Trond H.; Steinberger, Bernhard; Ashwal, Lewis D.; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Trønnes, Reidar G. (2016). "Earth evolution and dynamics—a tribute to Kevin Burke". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences53 (11): 1073–1087. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53.1073T. ISSN0008-4077. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0228.
Weertman, J.; White, S.; Cook, Alan H. (14 de febrero de 1978). "Creep Laws for the Mantle of the Earth [and Discussion]". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences288 (1350): 9–26. Bibcode:1978RSPTA.288....9W. ISSN1364-503X. doi:10.1098/rsta.1978.0003.
Moresi, Louis; Solomatov, Viatcheslav (1998). "Mantle convection with a brittle lithosphere: thoughts on the global tectonic styles of the Earth and Venus". Geophysical Journal International133 (3): 669–82. Bibcode:1998GeoJI.133..669M. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00521.x.
Torsvik, Trond H.; Smethurst, Mark A.; Burke, Kevin; Steinberger, Bernhard (2006). "Large igneous provinces generated from the margins of the large low-velocity provinces in the deep mantle". Geophysical Journal International(en inglés)167 (3): 1447–1460. Bibcode:2006GeoJI.167.1447T. ISSN0956-540X. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.03158.x.
Torsvik, Trond H.; Steinberger, Bernhard; Ashwal, Lewis D.; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Trønnes, Reidar G. (2016). "Earth evolution and dynamics—a tribute to Kevin Burke". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences53 (11): 1073–1087. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53.1073T. ISSN0008-4077. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0228.
Weertman, J.; White, S.; Cook, Alan H. (14 de febrero de 1978). "Creep Laws for the Mantle of the Earth [and Discussion]". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences288 (1350): 9–26. Bibcode:1978RSPTA.288....9W. ISSN1364-503X. doi:10.1098/rsta.1978.0003.
Picture showing convection with velocities indicated. "Archived copy". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 28 de setembro de 2011. Consultado o 29 de agosto de 2011.
Kobes, Randy and Kunstatter, Gabor."Mantle Convection"Arquivado 14 de xaneiro de 2011 en Wayback Machine.. Physics Department, University of Winnipeg. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
web.archive.org
Kobes, Randy and Kunstatter, Gabor."Mantle Convection"Arquivado 14 de xaneiro de 2011 en Wayback Machine.. Physics Department, University of Winnipeg. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
Picture showing convection with velocities indicated. "Archived copy". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 28 de setembro de 2011. Consultado o 29 de agosto de 2011.
Torsvik, Trond H.; Smethurst, Mark A.; Burke, Kevin; Steinberger, Bernhard (2006). "Large igneous provinces generated from the margins of the large low-velocity provinces in the deep mantle". Geophysical Journal International(en inglés)167 (3): 1447–1460. Bibcode:2006GeoJI.167.1447T. ISSN0956-540X. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.03158.x.
Torsvik, Trond H.; Steinberger, Bernhard; Ashwal, Lewis D.; Doubrovine, Pavel V.; Trønnes, Reidar G. (2016). "Earth evolution and dynamics—a tribute to Kevin Burke". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences53 (11): 1073–1087. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53.1073T. ISSN0008-4077. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0228.
Weertman, J.; White, S.; Cook, Alan H. (14 de febrero de 1978). "Creep Laws for the Mantle of the Earth [and Discussion]". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences288 (1350): 9–26. Bibcode:1978RSPTA.288....9W. ISSN1364-503X. doi:10.1098/rsta.1978.0003.