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Matsumoto, Kazuya; et al. (1985). "A new MOS phototransistor operating in a non-destructive readout mode". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics24 (5A): L323. Bibcode:1985JaJAP..24L.323M. doi:10.1143/JJAP.24.L323.
Fossum, Eric R. (12 de xullo de 1993). Blouke, Morley M., ed. "Active pixel sensors: are CCDs dinosaurs?". SPIE Proceedings Vol. 1900: Charge-Coupled Devices and Solid State Optical Sensors III (International Society for Optics and Photonics) 1900: 2–14. Bibcode:1993SPIE.1900....2F. doi:10.1117/12.148585.