Etanol (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Etanol" in Galician language version.

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20doi.org

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aafp.org

Scalley, Robert (September 2002). "Treatment of Ethylene Glycol Poisoning". American Family Physician 66 (5). pp. 807–813. PMID 12322772. Consultado o 5 de marzo do 2024.

ambientebrasil.com.br

Ambiente Brasil. "Etanol - O que é?". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 20 de abril de 2010. Consultado o 27 de abril do 2023.

anl.gov

Argonne National Laboratory. "Connecting Argonne science to the classroom". anl.gov (en inglés). Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.

anvisa.gov.br

"IMPORTÂNCIA DO ÁLCOOL NO CONTROLE DE INFECÇÕES EM SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE" (PDF). Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. pp. 1;3. Consultado o 27 de abril do 2023. A asistencia sanitaria enfróntase constantemente a infeccións relacionadas cos procedementos asistenciais, que se traducen nun aumento da gravidade da enfermidade, da duración da hospitalización, da mortalidade e dos custos. O alcol ten propiedades microbicidas coñecidas pola súa eficacia na eliminación dos xermes máis frecuentemente implicados nestas infeccións, sendo indispensable para levar a cabo acciones sinxelas de prevención [...] A concentración recomendada para conseguir unha maior velocidade microbicida con alcol etílico é do 70% en peso e con alcol isopropílico, entre o 60 e o 95% [...].

archive.org

Lide, David R., ed. (2008). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (89 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 9–55.
Principe, Lawrence M. (2013). The Secrets of Alchemy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-10379-2. pp. 69-71.
Adams KE, Rans TS (decembro de 2013). "Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 111 (6). pp. 439–445. PMID 24267355. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Faraday M (1825). "On new compounds of carbon and hydrogen, and on certain other products obtained during the decomposition of oil by heat". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 115. pp. 440–466. doi:10.1098/rstl.1825.0022. Nunha nota ao pé de páxina na páxina 448, Faraday sinala a acción do ácido sulfúrico sobre o gas de hulla e o destilado de gas de hulla; especificamente, "O ácido [sulfúrico] combínase directamente co carbono e o hidróxeno; e encontro que cando [o composto resultante] se une con bases [forma] unha clase peculiar de sales, algo parecidas aos sulfovinatos [é dicir, sulfatos de etilo], pero aínda diferentes deles...".."

books.google.com

William Campbell Ottley, A Dictionary of Chemistry, and of Minerology (1826) see entry "Alcohol"
Armstrong, Henry (1892). [Etanol en Google Books. "The International Conference on Chemical Nomenclature"] |url= incorrecto (Axuda). Nature 46 (1177): 56–59. Bibcode:1892Natur..46...56A. doi:10.1038/046056c0.
Ottley, William Campbell (1826). A dictionary of chemistry and of mineralogy as connected with it (en inglés). Murray.
Powell MA (2004). "9: Wine and the vine in ancient Mesopotamia: the cuneiform evidence". En McGovern PE, Fleming SJ, Katz SH. The Origins and Ancient History of Wine. Food and Nutrition in History and Anthropology 11 (1 ed.). Amsterdam: Taylor & Francis. pp. 96–124. ISBN 978-0-203-39283-6. ISSN 0275-5769. Consultado o 15 de setembro de 2010.

cdc.gov

"Chemical Disinfectants | Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines | Guidelines Library | Infection Control | CDC". www.cdc.gov (en inglés). Consultado o 2018-01-29.
"Chemical Disinfectants | Disinfection & Sterilization Guidelines | Guidelines Library | Infection Control | CDC". www.cdc.gov (en inglés). Consultado o 29 de novembro do 2023.

ceri.com

Fowkes, Steven Wm. "Living with Alcohol". CERI (en inglés). The Cognitive Enhancement Research Institute. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de febreiro de 2000. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.

cleanairtrust.org

"Availability of Sources of E85". Clean Air Trust. Consultado o 27 de xullo de 2015.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Ballinger, P., Long, F.A.; Long (1960). "Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds1,2". Journal of the American Chemical Society 82 (4): 795–798. doi:10.1021/ja01489a008.
Arnett, E.M., Venkatasubramaniam, K.G.; Venkatasubramaniam (1983). "Thermochemical acidities in three superbase systems". J. Org. Chem. 48 (10): 1569–1578. doi:10.1021/jo00158a001.
Armstrong, Henry (1892). [Etanol en Google Books. "The International Conference on Chemical Nomenclature"] |url= incorrecto (Axuda). Nature 46 (1177): 56–59. Bibcode:1892Natur..46...56A. doi:10.1038/046056c0.
Faraday M (1825). "On new compounds of carbon and hydrogen, and on certain other products obtained during the decomposition of oil by heat". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 115. pp. 440–466. doi:10.1098/rstl.1825.0022. Nunha nota ao pé de páxina na páxina 448, Faraday sinala a acción do ácido sulfúrico sobre o gas de hulla e o destilado de gas de hulla; especificamente, "O ácido [sulfúrico] combínase directamente co carbono e o hidróxeno; e encontro que cando [o composto resultante] se une con bases [forma] unha clase peculiar de sales, algo parecidas aos sulfovinatos [é dicir, sulfatos de etilo], pero aínda diferentes deles...".."
Hennell H (1826). "On the mutual action of sulphuric acid and alcohol, with observations on the composition and properties of the resulting compound". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 116. pp. 240–249. doi:10.1098/rstl.1826.0021. Na páxina 248, Hennell menciona que Faraday deulle un pouco de ácido sulfúrico no que se disolveu gas de hulla e que el (Hennell) descubriu que contiña "ácido sulfuvínico" (sulfato ácido de etilo).
Hennell H (1828). "On the mutual action of sulfuric acid and alcohol, and on the nature of the process by which ether is formed". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 118. pp. 365–371. doi:10.1098/rstl.1828.0021. Na páxina 368, Hennell produce etanol a partir de "ácido sulfovínico" (sulfato de hidróxeno de etilo).
Kosaric, Naim; Duvnjak, Zdravko; Farkas, Adalbert; Sahm, Hermann; Bringer-Meyer, Stephanie; Goebel, Otto; Mayer, Dieter (2011). "Ethanol". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. pp. 1–72. ISBN 9783527306732. doi:10.1002/14356007.a09_587.pub2.
Schnelle, Norbert (agosto de 1965). "Alcohol Given Intravenously for General Anesthesia". Surgical Clinics of North America 45 (4): 1041–1049. PMID 14312998. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(16)37650-2. Consultado o 30 de decembro de 2022.
Pohorecky, Larissa A.; Brick, John (xaneiro de 1988). "Pharmacology of ethanol". Pharmacology & Therapeutics 36 (2–3): 335–427. PMID 3279433. doi:10.1016/0163-7258(88)90109-X.
Pohorecky, Larissa A.; Brick, John (xaneiro de 1988). "Pharmacology of ethanol". Pharmacology & Therapeutics 36 (2–3). pp. 335–427. PMID 3279433. doi:10.1016/0163-7258(88)90109-X.
McDonnell G, Russell AD (xaneiro de 1999). "Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance". Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12 (1). pp. 147–179. PMC 88911. PMID 9880479. doi:10.1128/CMR.12.1.147.
Sasanami, Misa; Yamada, Taihei; Obara, Takafumi; Nakao, Atsunori; Naito, Hiromichi (2020). "Oral Ethanol Treatment for Ethylene Glycol Intoxication". Cureus 12 (12): e12268. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 7827791. PMID 33510981. doi:10.7759/cureus.12268.
Anseeuw, Kurt; Sabbe, Marc B.; Legrand, Annemie (abril de 2008). "Methanol poisoning: the duality between 'fast and cheap' and 'slow and expensive'". European Journal of Emergency Medicine 15 (2). pp. 107–109. ISSN 0969-9546. PMID 18446077. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282f3c13b.
Adams KE, Rans TS (decembro de 2013). "Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 111 (6). pp. 439–445. PMID 24267355. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016.
Zuccotti GV, Fabiano V (xullo de 2011). "Safety issues with ethanol as an excipient in drugs intended for pediatric use". Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 10 (4). pp. 499–502. PMID 21417862. doi:10.1517/14740338.2011.565328.
Farrés J, Moreno A, Crosas B, Peralba JM, Allali-Hassani A, Hjelmqvist L, et al. (September 1994). "Alcohol dehydrogenase of class IV (sigma sigma-ADH) from human stomach. cDNA sequence and structure/function relationships". European Journal of Biochemistry 224 (2). pp. 549–557. PMID 7925371. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00549.x.
Edenberg HJ, McClintick JN (December 2018). "Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 42 (12). pp. 2281–2297. PMC 6286250. PMID 30320893. doi:10.1111/acer.13904.
Heit, C.; Dong, H.; Chen, Y.; Thompson, D.C.; Dietrich, R.A.; Vasiliou, V.K. (2013). "The Role of CYP2E1 in Alcohol Metabolism and Sensitivity in the Central Nervous System". Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism. Subcellular Biochemistry 67. pp. 235–237. ISBN 978-94-007-5880-3. PMC 4314297. PMID 23400924. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5881-0_8.
Maxwell, Christina R.; Spangenberg, Rebecca Jay; Hoek, Jan B.; Silberstein, Stephen D.; Oshinsky, Michael L. (2010). "Acetate causes alcohol hangover headache in rats". PloS One 5 (12): e15963. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 21209842. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015963. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.
Gable, Robert S. (xuño de 2004). "Comparison of acute lethal toxicity of commonly abused psychoactive substances". Addiction (en inglés) 99 (6): 686–696. ISSN 1360-0443. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00744.x.

drugbank.ca

"Ethanol". www.drugbank.ca. Consultado o 29 de novembro do 2023.

eia.gov

DiPardo, Joseph. "Outlook for Biomass Ethanol Production and Demand" (PDF). United States Department of Energy. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 24 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 4 de outubro do 2023.

freedom.inf.br

Freedom Comunicações. "ÁLCOOL GEL: A REVOLUÇÃO". Consultado o 27 de abril do 2023.

google.es

books.google.es

Haw, Stephen G. (2006). "Wine, women and poison". Marco Polo in China. Routledge. pp. 147–148. ISBN 978-1-134-27542-7. Consultado o 4 de outubro do 2023. O período máis antigo posible parece ser o da dinastía Han oriental... o período máis probable para o comezo da verdadeira destilación de bebidas espirituosas para beber na China é durante as dinastías Jin e Song do Sur
Habib, Irfan (2011). Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500. Pearson Education India. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-81-317-2791-1. Consultado o 4 de outubro do 2023.
Lowitz, T. (1796). "Anzeige eines, zur volkommen Entwasserung des Weingeistes nothwendig zu beobachtenden, Handgriffs" [Report of a task that must be done for the complete dehydration of wine spirits [i.e., alcohol-water azeotrope])]. Chemische Annalen für die Freunde der Naturlehre, Aerznengelartheit, Haushaltungskunde und Manufakturen (en alemán) 1. pp. 195–204. Véxanse pp. 197-198: Lowitz deshidrató o azeótropo mesturándoo cun exceso de 2:1 de álcali anhidro e logo destilando a mestura a fogo lento.
de Saussure, Théodore (1807). "Mémoire sur la composition de l'alcohol et de l'éther sulfurique". Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 64. pp. 316–354. No seu artigo de 1807, Saussure determinou a composición do etanol só de forma aproximada; unha análise máis precisa do etanol aparece na páxina 300 do seu artigo de 1814: de Saussure, Théodore (1814). "Nouvelles observations sur la composition de l'alcool et de l'éther sulfurique". Annales de Chimie et de Physique 89. pp. 273–305.
Hennell H (1826). "On the mutual action of sulphuric acid and alcohol, with observations on the composition and properties of the resulting compound". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 116. pp. 240–249. doi:10.1098/rstl.1826.0021. Na páxina 248, Hennell menciona que Faraday deulle un pouco de ácido sulfúrico no que se disolveu gas de hulla e que el (Hennell) descubriu que contiña "ácido sulfuvínico" (sulfato ácido de etilo).
Hennell H (1828). "On the mutual action of sulfuric acid and alcohol, and on the nature of the process by which ether is formed". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 118. pp. 365–371. doi:10.1098/rstl.1828.0021. Na páxina 368, Hennell produce etanol a partir de "ácido sulfovínico" (sulfato de hidróxeno de etilo).
Sérullas, Georges-Simon (1828). Guyton de Morveau, Louis-Bernard; Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis; Arago, François; Michel Eugène Chevreul; Marcellin Berthelot; Éleuthère Élie Nicolas Mascart; Albin Haller, eds. "De l'action de l'acide sulfurique sur l'alcool, et des produits qui en résultent". Annales de Chimie et de Physique 39. pp. 152–186. Na páxina 158, Sérullas menciona a produción de alcol a partir de "sulfate acid d'hydrogène carboné" (sulfato ácido de hidrocarburo).
Myers, Richard L.; Myers, Rusty L. (2007). The 100 most important chemical compounds: a reference guide. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-313-33758-1.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Armstrong, Henry (1892). [Etanol en Google Books. "The International Conference on Chemical Nomenclature"] |url= incorrecto (Axuda). Nature 46 (1177): 56–59. Bibcode:1892Natur..46...56A. doi:10.1038/046056c0.

history-science-technology.com

al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2009). "Alcohol and the Distillation of Wine in Arabic Sources from the 8th Century". Studies in al-Kimya': Critical Issues in Latin and Arabic Alchemy and Chemistry. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag. pp. 283–298. (same content also available on the author's website Arquivado 2015-12-29 en Wayback Machine.).
al-Hassan 2009 (same content also available on the author's website Arquivado 2015-12-29 en Wayback Machine.); cf. Berthelot & Houdas 1893, vol. I, pp. 141, 143. Sometimes, sulfur was also added to the wine (see Berthelot & Houdas 1893, vol. I, p. 143).

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

Couper AS (1858). "On a new chemical theory" (online reprint). Philosophical Magazine 16 (104–116). Consultado o 4 de outubro do 2023.

livescience.com

Coffey, Donavyn (2021-09-05). "Why is alcohol used to preserve things?". livescience.com (en inglés). Consultado o 27 de abril do 2023.

medicalsecretsmd.com

Kaveh, Anthony. "3 Natural, Ancient Anesthetics No One Talks About: Opium, Alcohol, Marijuana". Dr. Anthony Kaveh, MD. Consultado o December 30, 2022.

mssny.org

"Alcohol Content in Common Preparations" (PDF). Medical Society of the State of New York. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 29 April 2021. Consultado o 30 de marzo do 2024.

nfpa.org

Minutes of Meeting Arquivado 16 de abril de 2021 en Wayback Machine.. Technical Committee on Classification and Properties of Hazardous Chemical Data (12–13 de xaneiro de 2010).

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McDonnell G, Russell AD (1999). "Antiseptics and Disinfectants: Activity, Action, and Resistance". ". Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12 (1): 147–79. PMC 88911. PMID 9880479.
Schnelle, Norbert (agosto de 1965). "Alcohol Given Intravenously for General Anesthesia". Surgical Clinics of North America 45 (4): 1041–1049. PMID 14312998. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(16)37650-2. Consultado o 30 de decembro de 2022.
Pohorecky, Larissa A.; Brick, John (xaneiro de 1988). "Pharmacology of ethanol". Pharmacology & Therapeutics 36 (2–3): 335–427. PMID 3279433. doi:10.1016/0163-7258(88)90109-X.
Pohorecky, Larissa A.; Brick, John (xaneiro de 1988). "Pharmacology of ethanol". Pharmacology & Therapeutics 36 (2–3). pp. 335–427. PMID 3279433. doi:10.1016/0163-7258(88)90109-X.
McDonnell G, Russell AD (xaneiro de 1999). "Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance". Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12 (1). pp. 147–179. PMC 88911. PMID 9880479. doi:10.1128/CMR.12.1.147.
Scalley, Robert (September 2002). "Treatment of Ethylene Glycol Poisoning". American Family Physician 66 (5). pp. 807–813. PMID 12322772. Consultado o 5 de marzo do 2024.
Beauchamp, GA; Valento, M (September 2016). "Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: Prompt Recognition And Management In The Emergency Department.". Emergency Medicine Practice 18 (9). pp. 1–20. PMID 27538060.
Sasanami, Misa; Yamada, Taihei; Obara, Takafumi; Nakao, Atsunori; Naito, Hiromichi (2020). "Oral Ethanol Treatment for Ethylene Glycol Intoxication". Cureus 12 (12): e12268. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 7827791. PMID 33510981. doi:10.7759/cureus.12268.
Anseeuw, Kurt; Sabbe, Marc B.; Legrand, Annemie (abril de 2008). "Methanol poisoning: the duality between 'fast and cheap' and 'slow and expensive'". European Journal of Emergency Medicine 15 (2). pp. 107–109. ISSN 0969-9546. PMID 18446077. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282f3c13b.
Adams KE, Rans TS (decembro de 2013). "Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 111 (6). pp. 439–445. PMID 24267355. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016.
Zuccotti GV, Fabiano V (xullo de 2011). "Safety issues with ethanol as an excipient in drugs intended for pediatric use". Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 10 (4). pp. 499–502. PMID 21417862. doi:10.1517/14740338.2011.565328.
Farrés J, Moreno A, Crosas B, Peralba JM, Allali-Hassani A, Hjelmqvist L, et al. (September 1994). "Alcohol dehydrogenase of class IV (sigma sigma-ADH) from human stomach. cDNA sequence and structure/function relationships". European Journal of Biochemistry 224 (2). pp. 549–557. PMID 7925371. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.00549.x.
Edenberg HJ, McClintick JN (December 2018). "Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Aldehyde Dehydrogenases, and Alcohol Use Disorders: A Critical Review". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 42 (12). pp. 2281–2297. PMC 6286250. PMID 30320893. doi:10.1111/acer.13904.
Heit, C.; Dong, H.; Chen, Y.; Thompson, D.C.; Dietrich, R.A.; Vasiliou, V.K. (2013). "The Role of CYP2E1 in Alcohol Metabolism and Sensitivity in the Central Nervous System". Cytochrome P450 2E1: Its Role in Disease and Drug Metabolism. Subcellular Biochemistry 67. pp. 235–237. ISBN 978-94-007-5880-3. PMC 4314297. PMID 23400924. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5881-0_8.
Maxwell, Christina R.; Spangenberg, Rebecca Jay; Hoek, Jan B.; Silberstein, Stephen D.; Oshinsky, Michael L. (2010). "Acetate causes alcohol hangover headache in rats". PloS One 5 (12): e15963. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 21209842. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015963. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.
Zimmerman, H. E.; Burkhart, K. K.; Donovan, J. W. (abril de 1999). "Ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning: diagnosis and treatment". Journal of emergency nursing: JEN: official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association 25 (2): 116–120. ISSN 0099-1767. PMID 10097201.
Lobert, S. (1 de decembro de 2000). "Ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, and ethylene glycol poisoning". Critical Care Nurse 20 (6): 41–47. ISSN 0279-5442. PMID 11878258. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Ethanol – Compound Summary". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
""Etanol - Resumen Compuesto"" (en inglés).

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anseeuw, Kurt; Sabbe, Marc B.; Legrand, Annemie (abril de 2008). "Methanol poisoning: the duality between 'fast and cheap' and 'slow and expensive'". European Journal of Emergency Medicine 15 (2). pp. 107–109. ISSN 0969-9546. PMID 18446077. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282f3c13b.

npr.org

Siegel, Robert (15 de febreiro de 2007). "Ethanol, Once Bypassed, Now Surging Ahead". NPR. Consultado o 4 de outubro do 2023.

ox.ac.uk

msds.chem.ox.ac.uk

"Safety data for ethyl alcohol". University of Oxford. 9 de maio de 2008. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de xullo de 2011. Consultado o 3 de xaneiro de 2011.

quidelta.com.mx

"Alcohol etílico o etanol" (en castelán). Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de novembro de 2014. Consultado o 10 de setembro de 2014.

researchgate.net

"Why is 70% ethanol used for wiping microbiological working areas?". ResearchGate (en inglés). Consultado o 2018-01-29.
"Why is 70% ethanol used for wiping microbiological working areas?". ResearchGate (en inglés). Consultado o 29 de novembro do 2023.

sciencedirect.com

Schnelle, Norbert (agosto de 1965). "Alcohol Given Intravenously for General Anesthesia". Surgical Clinics of North America 45 (4): 1041–1049. PMID 14312998. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(16)37650-2. Consultado o 30 de decembro de 2022.

smithsonianmag.com

Roach J (2 de setembro de 2021). "Remains of 9,000-Year-Old Beer Found in China". Smithsonian Magazine. Consultado o 28 de abril do 2023.

statista.com

"Fuel ethanol production worldwide". Statista. Consultado o 2 de xuño de 2021.

web.archive.org

Ambiente Brasil. "Etanol - O que é?". Arquivado dende o orixinal o 20 de abril de 2010. Consultado o 27 de abril do 2023.
"Alcohol etílico o etanol" (en castelán). Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de novembro de 2014. Consultado o 10 de setembro de 2014.
al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2009). "Alcohol and the Distillation of Wine in Arabic Sources from the 8th Century". Studies in al-Kimya': Critical Issues in Latin and Arabic Alchemy and Chemistry. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag. pp. 283–298. (same content also available on the author's website Arquivado 2015-12-29 en Wayback Machine.).
al-Hassan 2009 (same content also available on the author's website Arquivado 2015-12-29 en Wayback Machine.); cf. Berthelot & Houdas 1893, vol. I, pp. 141, 143. Sometimes, sulfur was also added to the wine (see Berthelot & Houdas 1893, vol. I, p. 143).
DiPardo, Joseph. "Outlook for Biomass Ethanol Production and Demand" (PDF). United States Department of Energy. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 24 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 4 de outubro do 2023.
"Safety data for ethyl alcohol". University of Oxford. 9 de maio de 2008. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de xullo de 2011. Consultado o 3 de xaneiro de 2011.
"Alcohol Content in Common Preparations" (PDF). Medical Society of the State of New York. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 29 April 2021. Consultado o 30 de marzo do 2024.
Minutes of Meeting Arquivado 16 de abril de 2021 en Wayback Machine.. Technical Committee on Classification and Properties of Hazardous Chemical Data (12–13 de xaneiro de 2010).
Fowkes, Steven Wm. "Living with Alcohol". CERI (en inglés). The Cognitive Enhancement Research Institute. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de febreiro de 2000. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

En 1855, o químico francés Marcellin Berthelot confirmou o descubrimento de Faraday preparando etanol a partir de etileno puro. Berthelot, Marcellin (1855). Arago, François; Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis, eds. "Sur la formation de l'alcool au moyen du bicarbure d'hydrogène (On the formation of alcohol by means of ethylene)". Annales de Chimie et de Physique 43. pp. 385–405. (Nota: As fórmulas químicas do artigo de Berthelot son erróneas porque os químicos da época utilizaban masas atómicas equivocadas para os elementos; por exemplo, carbono (6 en lugar de 12), osíxeno (8 en lugar de 16) etc.)/ etc.).

wikisource.org

gl.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alcohol". Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (11ª ed.). Cambridge University Press (en inglés). pp. 525–527.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Gable, Robert S. (xuño de 2004). "Comparison of acute lethal toxicity of commonly abused psychoactive substances". Addiction (en inglés) 99 (6): 686–696. ISSN 1360-0443. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00744.x.

worldcat.org

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Sasanami, Misa; Yamada, Taihei; Obara, Takafumi; Nakao, Atsunori; Naito, Hiromichi (2020). "Oral Ethanol Treatment for Ethylene Glycol Intoxication". Cureus 12 (12): e12268. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 7827791. PMID 33510981. doi:10.7759/cureus.12268.
Anseeuw, Kurt; Sabbe, Marc B.; Legrand, Annemie (abril de 2008). "Methanol poisoning: the duality between 'fast and cheap' and 'slow and expensive'". European Journal of Emergency Medicine 15 (2). pp. 107–109. ISSN 0969-9546. PMID 18446077. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282f3c13b.
Maxwell, Christina R.; Spangenberg, Rebecca Jay; Hoek, Jan B.; Silberstein, Stephen D.; Oshinsky, Michael L. (2010). "Acetate causes alcohol hangover headache in rats". PloS One 5 (12): e15963. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 21209842. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015963. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.
Gable, Robert S. (xuño de 2004). "Comparison of acute lethal toxicity of commonly abused psychoactive substances". Addiction (en inglés) 99 (6): 686–696. ISSN 1360-0443. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00744.x.
Zimmerman, H. E.; Burkhart, K. K.; Donovan, J. W. (abril de 1999). "Ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning: diagnosis and treatment". Journal of emergency nursing: JEN: official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association 25 (2): 116–120. ISSN 0099-1767. PMID 10097201.
Lobert, S. (1 de decembro de 2000). "Ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, and ethylene glycol poisoning". Critical Care Nurse 20 (6): 41–47. ISSN 0279-5442. PMID 11878258. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2016.