Evolución do cabalo (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Evolución do cabalo" in Galician language version.

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ansp.org

"Ancient American Horses". Joseph Leidy Online Exhibit. Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 05 de marzo de 2012. Consultado o 2015-09-20.
"Ancient Horse (Equus cf. E. complicatus)". Academy of Natural Sciences. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de agosto de 2008. Consultado o 2018-01-26.
Academy of Natural Sciences - Joseph Leidy - Leidy and Darwin

archive.org

Knell, Simon J.; Suzanne Macleod; Sheila E. R. Watson (2007). Museum revolutions: how museums and change and are changed. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-44467-5.
MacFadden, B. J. (March 18, 2005). "Fossil Horses--Evidence for Evolution". Science 307 (5716): 1728–1730. PMID 15774746. doi:10.1126/science.1105458.
Lau, Allison; Lei Peng; Hiroki Goto; Leona Chemnick; Oliver A. Ryder; Kateryna D. Makova (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Mol. Biol. Evol. 26 (1): 199–208. PMID 18931383. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239.
Zimov, S. A.; Chuprynin, V. I.; Oreshko, A. P.; Chapin, F. S.; Reynolds, J. F.; Chapin, M. C. (Nov 1995). "Steppe-tundra transition: a herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene". The American Naturalist 146 (5): 765–794. JSTOR 2462990. doi:10.1086/285824.

blm.gov

Cothran, E. Gus. "Genetic Analysis of the Pryor Mountains HMA, MT" (PDF). Department of Veterinary Integrative Bioscience Texas A&M University. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 23 de setembro de 2015. Consultado o 15 de marzo de 2020.

books.google.com

Waring, George H (2003). Horse Behavior (2nd ed.). New York: Noyes Publications/William Andrew Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8155-1484-8. Consultado o 6 June 2010.
Patricia Pence (2002). Equine Dentistry: A Practical Guide. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-683-30403-8.

canadiangeographic.ca

Singer, Ben (May 2005). A brief history of the horse in America. Canadian Geographic Magazine. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 07 de xaneiro de 2012. Consultado o 22 December 2017.
Singer, Ben (May 2005). A brief history of the horse in America. Canadian Geographic Magazine. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 19 de agosto de 2014. Consultado o 16 October 2009.

cmu.edu

andrew.cmu.edu

Hunt, Kathleen. "Horse Evolution" (PDF). Carnegie Mellon University. p. 7. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 05 de agosto de 2013. Consultado o 2013-09-15.

darwin-online.org.uk

'Filled with astonishment': an introduction to the St. Fe Notebook,
Barlow, Nora (ed. 1945) Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press, p. 210
Darwin, C. R. (ed. 1840). Fossil Mammalia Part 1 No. 4 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. By Richard Owen. London: Smith Elder and Co. p. 108–109

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Ross Secord; Jonathan I. Bloch; Stephen GB Chester; Doug M. Boyer; Aaron R. Wood; Scott L. Wing; Mary J. Kraus; Francesca A. McInerney; John Krigbaum (2012). "Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Science 335 (6071): 959–962. PMID 22363006. doi:10.1126/science.1213859.
David J. Froehlich (2002). "The systematics and taxonomy of the early Eocene equids (Perissodactyla)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134 (2): 141–256. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00005.x.
MacFadden, B. J. (March 18, 2005). "Fossil Horses--Evidence for Evolution". Science 307 (5716): 1728–1730. PMID 15774746. doi:10.1126/science.1105458.
MacFadden, B. J. (1976). "Cladistic analysis of primitive equids with notes on other perissodactyls". Syst. Zool. 25 (1): 1–14. JSTOR 2412774. doi:10.2307/2412774.
Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Prado, Jose Luis L.; Hernández Fernández, Manuel; Alberdi, Mª Teresa (10 February 2017). "Decoupled ecomorphological evolution and diversification in Neogene-Quaternary horses". Science 355 (6325): 627–630. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..627C. PMID 28183978. doi:10.1126/science.aag1772.
MacFadden, B. J. (1984). "Astrohippus and Dinohippus". J. Vert. Paleon 4 (2): 273–283. doi:10.1080/02724634.1984.10012009.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; Schubert, M.; Cappellini, E.; Petersen, B.; et al. (4 July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. PMID 23803765. doi:10.1038/nature12323.
Weinstock, J.; et al. (2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Pleistocene horses in the New World: a molecular perspective". PLoS Biology 3 (8): e241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241.
Orlando, L.; Male, D.; Alberdi, M. T.; Prado, J. L.; Prieto, A.; Cooper, A.; Hänni, C.; et al. (May 2008). "Ancient DNA Clarifies the Evolutionary History of American Late Pleistocene Equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution 66 (5): 533–538. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. PMID 18398561. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x.
Vila, C.; et al. (2001). "Widespread Origins of Domestic Horse Lineages" (PDF). Science 291 (5503): 474–7. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. PMID 11161199. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de xaneiro de 2013. Consultado o 2008-12-19.
Jansen, T.; et al. (July 2002). "Mitochondrial DNA and the origins of the domestic horse". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (16): 10905–10910. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910905J. PMC 125071. PMID 12130666. doi:10.1073/pnas.152330099.
Goto, Hiroki; Ryder, Oliver A.; Fisher, Allison R.; Schultz, Bryant; Pond, Sergei L. Kosakovsky; Nekrutenko, Anton; Makova, Kateryna D. (1 January 2011). "A massively parallel sequencing approach uncovers ancient origins and high genetic variability of endangered Przewalski's horses". Genome Biology and Evolution (en inglés) 3: 1096–1106. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 3194890. PMID 21803766. doi:10.1093/gbe/evr067. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 27 de xullo de 2015. Consultado o 3 February 2016.
Machugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (2016). "Taming the past: Ancient DNA and the study of animal domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5: 329–351. PMID 27813680. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747.
der Sarkissian, C.; Ermini, L.; Schubert, M.; Yang, M.A.; Librado, P.; et al. (2015). "Evolutionary genomics and conservation of the endangered Przewalski's horse". Curr. Biol. 25 (19): 2577–83. PMC 5104162. PMID 26412128. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.032.
Outram, A.K.; Stear, N.A.; Bendrey, R.; Olsen, S.; Kasparov, A.; et al. (2009). "The earliest horse harnessing and milking". Science 323 (5919): 1332–1335. PMID 19265018. doi:10.1126/science.1168594.
Cai, Dawei; Zhuowei Tang; Lu Han; Camilla F. Speller; Dongya Y. Yang; Xiaolin Ma; Jian'en Cao; Hong Zhu; Hui Zhou (2009). "Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse". Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (3): 835–842. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.L.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; et al. (2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature 499 (7456): 74–78. PMID 23803765. doi:10.1038/nature12323.
Erika Check Hayden (26 June 2013). "First horses arose 4 million years ago". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13261.
Piras, F.M.; Nergadze, S.G.; Poletto, V.; Cerutti, F.; Ryder, O.A.; Leeb, T.; Raimondi, E.; Giulotto, E. (2009). "Phylogeny of Horse Chromosome 5q in the Genus Equus and Centromere Repositioning". Cytogenetic and Genome Research 126 (1–2): 165–172. PMID 20016166. doi:10.1159/000245916.
Lau, Allison; Lei Peng; Hiroki Goto; Leona Chemnick; Oliver A. Ryder; Kateryna D. Makova (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Mol. Biol. Evol. 26 (1): 199–208. PMID 18931383. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239.
Guthrie, R. D. (2003-11-13). "Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction". Nature 426 (6963): 169–171. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..169D. PMID 14614503. doi:10.1038/nature02098.
Buck, Caitlin E.; Bard, Edouard (2007). "A calendar chronology for Pleistocene mammoth and horse extinction in North America based on Bayesian radiocarbon calibration". Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (17–18): 2031–2035. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26.2031B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.013.
Solow, Andrew; Roberts, David; Robbirt, Karen (May 9, 2006). Haynes, C. Vance, ed. "On the Pleistocene extinctions of Alaskan mammoths and horses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (19 ed.) 103 (19): 7351–3. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.7351S. PMC 1464344. PMID 16651534. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509480103.
Guthrie, R. D. (2006-05-11). "New carbon dates link climatic change with human colonization and Pleistocene extinctions". Nature 441 (7090): 207–209. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..207D. PMID 16688174. doi:10.1038/nature04604.
Zimov, S. A.; Chuprynin, V. I.; Oreshko, A. P.; Chapin, F. S.; Reynolds, J. F.; Chapin, M. C. (Nov 1995). "Steppe-tundra transition: a herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene". The American Naturalist 146 (5): 765–794. JSTOR 2462990. doi:10.1086/285824.
Warmuth, V.; Eriksson, A.; Bower, M. A.; Barker, G.; Barrett, E.; Hanks, B. K.; Li, S.; Lomitashvili, D.; Ochir-Goryaeva, M.; Sizonov, G. V.; Soyonov, V.; Manica, A. (2012-05-07). "Reconstructing the origin and spread of horse domestication in the Eurasian steppe". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (21): 8202–8206. PMC 3361400. PMID 22566639. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111122109.
Luís, Cristina; et al. (2006). "Iberian Origins of New World Horse Breeds". Journal of Heredity 97 (2): 107–113. PMID 16489143. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj020.
Pruvost, M.; Bellone, R.; Benecke, N.; Sandoval-Castellanos, E.; Cieslak, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Morales-Muniz, A.; O'Connor, T.; Reissmann, M.; Hofreiter, M.; Ludwig, A. (7 November 2011). "Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (46): 18626–18630. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10818626P. PMC 3219153. PMID 22065780. doi:10.1073/pnas.1108982108.
Hofreiter, Michael; Ludwig, Arne; Pruvost, Melanie; Reissman, Monkia; Benecke, Norbert; Brockmann, Gudrun A; Castanos, Pedro; Cieslak, Michael; Lippold, Sebastian; Llorente, Laura; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Slatkin, Montgomery (2009). "Coat Color Variation at the Beginning of Horse Domestication". Science 324 (5926): 485. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..485L. PMC 5102060. PMID 19390039. doi:10.1126/science.1172750.

dtu.dk

orbit.dtu.dk

Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; Schubert, M.; Cappellini, E.; Petersen, B.; et al. (4 July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. PMID 23803765. doi:10.1038/nature12323.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

MacFadden, B. J. (1984). "Systematics and phylogeny of Hipparion, Neohipparion, Nannippus, and Cormohipparion (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Miocene and Pliocene of the New World". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 179 (1): 1–195. hdl:2246/997.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Prado, Jose Luis L.; Hernández Fernández, Manuel; Alberdi, Mª Teresa (10 February 2017). "Decoupled ecomorphological evolution and diversification in Neogene-Quaternary horses". Science 355 (6325): 627–630. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..627C. PMID 28183978. doi:10.1126/science.aag1772.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; Schubert, M.; Cappellini, E.; Petersen, B.; et al. (4 July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. PMID 23803765. doi:10.1038/nature12323.
Orlando, L.; Male, D.; Alberdi, M. T.; Prado, J. L.; Prieto, A.; Cooper, A.; Hänni, C.; et al. (May 2008). "Ancient DNA Clarifies the Evolutionary History of American Late Pleistocene Equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution 66 (5): 533–538. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. PMID 18398561. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x.
Vila, C.; et al. (2001). "Widespread Origins of Domestic Horse Lineages" (PDF). Science 291 (5503): 474–7. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. PMID 11161199. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de xaneiro de 2013. Consultado o 2008-12-19.
Jansen, T.; et al. (July 2002). "Mitochondrial DNA and the origins of the domestic horse". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (16): 10905–10910. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910905J. PMC 125071. PMID 12130666. doi:10.1073/pnas.152330099.
Guthrie, R. D. (2003-11-13). "Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction". Nature 426 (6963): 169–171. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..169D. PMID 14614503. doi:10.1038/nature02098.
Buck, Caitlin E.; Bard, Edouard (2007). "A calendar chronology for Pleistocene mammoth and horse extinction in North America based on Bayesian radiocarbon calibration". Quaternary Science Reviews 26 (17–18): 2031–2035. Bibcode:2007QSRv...26.2031B. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.013.
Solow, Andrew; Roberts, David; Robbirt, Karen (May 9, 2006). Haynes, C. Vance, ed. "On the Pleistocene extinctions of Alaskan mammoths and horses". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (19 ed.) 103 (19): 7351–3. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.7351S. PMC 1464344. PMID 16651534. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509480103.
Guthrie, R. D. (2006-05-11). "New carbon dates link climatic change with human colonization and Pleistocene extinctions". Nature 441 (7090): 207–209. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..207D. PMID 16688174. doi:10.1038/nature04604.
Pruvost, M.; Bellone, R.; Benecke, N.; Sandoval-Castellanos, E.; Cieslak, M.; Kuznetsova, T.; Morales-Muniz, A.; O'Connor, T.; Reissmann, M.; Hofreiter, M.; Ludwig, A. (7 November 2011). "Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (46): 18626–18630. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10818626P. PMC 3219153. PMID 22065780. doi:10.1073/pnas.1108982108.
Hofreiter, Michael; Ludwig, Arne; Pruvost, Melanie; Reissman, Monkia; Benecke, Norbert; Brockmann, Gudrun A; Castanos, Pedro; Cieslak, Michael; Lippold, Sebastian; Llorente, Laura; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Slatkin, Montgomery (2009). "Coat Color Variation at the Beginning of Horse Domestication". Science 324 (5926): 485. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..485L. PMC 5102060. PMID 19390039. doi:10.1126/science.1172750.

icm.edu.pl

yadda.icm.edu.pl

Salesa, M. J.; Sánchez, I. M. & Morales, J. (2004). "Presence of the Asian horse Sinohippus in the Miocene of Europe" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 49 (2): 189–196. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 2005-12-24.

jstor.org

MacFadden, B. J. (1976). "Cladistic analysis of primitive equids with notes on other perissodactyls". Syst. Zool. 25 (1): 1–14. JSTOR 2412774. doi:10.2307/2412774.
Bonnie F. Jacobs, John D. Kingston e Louis L. Jacobs. The Origin of Grass-Dominated Ecosystems. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 86, No. 2 (Spring, 1999), pp. 590-643. Published by: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. DOI: 10.2307/2666186 https://www.jstor.org/stable/2666186 [2]
Zimov, S. A.; Chuprynin, V. I.; Oreshko, A. P.; Chapin, F. S.; Reynolds, J. F.; Chapin, M. C. (Nov 1995). "Steppe-tundra transition: a herbivore-driven biome shift at the end of the Pleistocene". The American Naturalist 146 (5): 765–794. JSTOR 2462990. doi:10.1086/285824.

nap.edu

National Research Council (2013). "5". Genetic Diversity in Free-Ranging Horse and Burro Populations (Informe). Washington D.C.: The National Academies Press. pp. 144–45. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 01 de decembro de 2017. Consultado o 15 de marzo de 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Jane J Lee (26 June 2013). "World's Oldest Genome Sequenced From 700,000-Year-Old Horse DNA". National Geographic.
"Ice Age Horses May Have Been Killed Off by Humans" National Geographic News, May 1, 2006.

nature.com

Erika Check Hayden (26 June 2013). "First horses arose 4 million years ago". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13261.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ross Secord; Jonathan I. Bloch; Stephen GB Chester; Doug M. Boyer; Aaron R. Wood; Scott L. Wing; Mary J. Kraus; Francesca A. McInerney; John Krigbaum (2012). "Evolution of the Earliest Horses Driven by Climate Change in the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum". Science 335 (6071): 959–962. PMID 22363006. doi:10.1126/science.1213859.
MacFadden, B. J. (March 18, 2005). "Fossil Horses--Evidence for Evolution". Science 307 (5716): 1728–1730. PMID 15774746. doi:10.1126/science.1105458.
Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Prado, Jose Luis L.; Hernández Fernández, Manuel; Alberdi, Mª Teresa (10 February 2017). "Decoupled ecomorphological evolution and diversification in Neogene-Quaternary horses". Science 355 (6325): 627–630. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..627C. PMID 28183978. doi:10.1126/science.aag1772.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; Schubert, M.; Cappellini, E.; Petersen, B.; et al. (4 July 2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature 499 (7456): 74–8. Bibcode:2013Natur.499...74O. PMID 23803765. doi:10.1038/nature12323.
Weinstock, J.; et al. (2005). "Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Pleistocene horses in the New World: a molecular perspective". PLoS Biology 3 (8): e241. PMC 1159165. PMID 15974804. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030241.
Orlando, L.; Male, D.; Alberdi, M. T.; Prado, J. L.; Prieto, A.; Cooper, A.; Hänni, C.; et al. (May 2008). "Ancient DNA Clarifies the Evolutionary History of American Late Pleistocene Equids". Journal of Molecular Evolution 66 (5): 533–538. Bibcode:2008JMolE..66..533O. PMID 18398561. doi:10.1007/s00239-008-9100-x.
Vila, C.; et al. (2001). "Widespread Origins of Domestic Horse Lineages" (PDF). Science 291 (5503): 474–7. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..474V. PMID 11161199. doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.474. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de xaneiro de 2013. Consultado o 2008-12-19.
Jansen, T.; et al. (July 2002). "Mitochondrial DNA and the origins of the domestic horse". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (16): 10905–10910. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910905J. PMC 125071. PMID 12130666. doi:10.1073/pnas.152330099.
Goto, Hiroki; Ryder, Oliver A.; Fisher, Allison R.; Schultz, Bryant; Pond, Sergei L. Kosakovsky; Nekrutenko, Anton; Makova, Kateryna D. (1 January 2011). "A massively parallel sequencing approach uncovers ancient origins and high genetic variability of endangered Przewalski's horses". Genome Biology and Evolution (en inglés) 3: 1096–1106. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 3194890. PMID 21803766. doi:10.1093/gbe/evr067. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 27 de xullo de 2015. Consultado o 3 February 2016.
Machugh, David E.; Larson, Greger; Orlando, Ludovic (2016). "Taming the past: Ancient DNA and the study of animal domestication". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 5: 329–351. PMID 27813680. doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-022516-022747.
der Sarkissian, C.; Ermini, L.; Schubert, M.; Yang, M.A.; Librado, P.; et al. (2015). "Evolutionary genomics and conservation of the endangered Przewalski's horse". Curr. Biol. 25 (19): 2577–83. PMC 5104162. PMID 26412128. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.032.
Outram, A.K.; Stear, N.A.; Bendrey, R.; Olsen, S.; Kasparov, A.; et al. (2009). "The earliest horse harnessing and milking". Science 323 (5919): 1332–1335. PMID 19265018. doi:10.1126/science.1168594.
Orlando, L.; Ginolhac, A.L.; Zhang, G.; Froese, D.; Albrechtsen, A.; Stiller, M.; et al. (2013). "Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse". Nature 499 (7456): 74–78. PMID 23803765. doi:10.1038/nature12323.
Piras, F.M.; Nergadze, S.G.; Poletto, V.; Cerutti, F.; Ryder, O.A.; Leeb, T.; Raimondi, E.; Giulotto, E. (2009). "Phylogeny of Horse Chromosome 5q in the Genus Equus and Centromere Repositioning". Cytogenetic and Genome Research 126 (1–2): 165–172. PMID 20016166. doi:10.1159/000245916.
Lau, Allison; Lei Peng; Hiroki Goto; Leona Chemnick; Oliver A. Ryder; Kateryna D. Makova (2009). "Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences". Mol. Biol. Evol. 26 (1): 199–208. PMID 18931383. doi:10.1093/molbev/msn239.
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