Alpers DH, Russell-Jones G (maio de 2013). "Gastric intrinsic factor: the gastric and small intestinal stages of cobalamin absorption. A personal journey". (review). Biochimie95 (5): 989–94. PMID23274574. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.12.006.
Poliner IJ, Spiro HM, Pask BA, Trocchio N (1958). "The independent secretion of acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor by the human stomach". (primary). Gastroenterology34 (2): 196–209. PMID13512593. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(58)80102-X.
Heatley NG, Florey H, Turnbull A, Jennings MA, Watson GM, Wakisaka G, Witts LJ (1954). "Intrinsic factor in the pyloric and duodenal secretions of the pig". (primary). Lancet267 (6838): 578–80. PMID13193076. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(54)90355-4.
Watanabe F (novembro de 2007). "Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability". (review). Experimental Biology and Medicine232 (10): 1266–74. PMID17959839. doi:10.3181/0703-MR-67.
Osborne D, Sobczyńska-Malefora A (2015). "Autoimmune mechanisms in pernicious anaemia & thyroid disease". (review). Autoimmunity Reviews14 (9): 763–8. PMID25936607. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2015.04.011.
Neumann WL, Coss E, Rugge M, Genta RM (2013). "Autoimmune atrophic gastritis--pathogenesis, pathology and management". (review). Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology10 (9): 529–41. PMID23774773. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.101.
Guéant JL, Champigneulle B, Gaucher P, Nicolas JP (1990). "Malabsorption of vitamin B12 in pancreatic insufficiency of the adult and of the child". (review). Pancreas5 (5): 559–67. PMID2235967. doi:10.1097/00006676-199009000-00011.
Kozyraki R, Cases O (2013). "Vitamin B12 absorption: mammalian physiology and acquired and inherited disorders". (review). Biochimie95 (5): 1002–7. PMID23178706. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.11.004.
Alpers DH, Russell-Jones G (maio de 2013). "Gastric intrinsic factor: the gastric and small intestinal stages of cobalamin absorption. A personal journey". (review). Biochimie95 (5): 989–94. PMID23274574. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.12.006.
Poliner IJ, Spiro HM, Pask BA, Trocchio N (1958). "The independent secretion of acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor by the human stomach". (primary). Gastroenterology34 (2): 196–209. PMID13512593. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(58)80102-X.
Heatley NG, Florey H, Turnbull A, Jennings MA, Watson GM, Wakisaka G, Witts LJ (1954). "Intrinsic factor in the pyloric and duodenal secretions of the pig". (primary). Lancet267 (6838): 578–80. PMID13193076. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(54)90355-4.
Watanabe F (novembro de 2007). "Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability". (review). Experimental Biology and Medicine232 (10): 1266–74. PMID17959839. doi:10.3181/0703-MR-67.
Osborne D, Sobczyńska-Malefora A (2015). "Autoimmune mechanisms in pernicious anaemia & thyroid disease". (review). Autoimmunity Reviews14 (9): 763–8. PMID25936607. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2015.04.011.
Neumann WL, Coss E, Rugge M, Genta RM (2013). "Autoimmune atrophic gastritis--pathogenesis, pathology and management". (review). Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology10 (9): 529–41. PMID23774773. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.101.
Guéant JL, Champigneulle B, Gaucher P, Nicolas JP (1990). "Malabsorption of vitamin B12 in pancreatic insufficiency of the adult and of the child". (review). Pancreas5 (5): 559–67. PMID2235967. doi:10.1097/00006676-199009000-00011.
Kozyraki R, Cases O (2013). "Vitamin B12 absorption: mammalian physiology and acquired and inherited disorders". (review). Biochimie95 (5): 1002–7. PMID23178706. doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2012.11.004.
"What Causes Pernicious Anemia?". National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 1 de abril de 2011. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de marzo de 2016. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2016.
"What Causes Pernicious Anemia?". National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 1 de abril de 2011. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 14 de marzo de 2016. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2016.