Gould, S. J. (1982). "The uses of heresey; an introduction to Richard Goldschmidt's The Material Basis of Evolution." pp. xiii-xlii. Yale University Press.
Long M, Betrán E, Thornton K, Wang W (novembro de 2003). "The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old". Nature Reviews. Genetics4 (11): 865–75. PMID14634634. doi:10.1038/nrg1204.
Hurst GD, Werren JH (agosto de 2001). "The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics2 (8): 597–606. PMID11483984. doi:10.1038/35084545.
Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Manderville RA (aneiro de 2007). "Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans". Molecular Nutrition & Food Research51 (1): 61–99. PMID17195275. doi:10.1002/mnfr.200600137.
Boillée S, Vande Velde C, Cleveland DW (outubro de 2006). "ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their nonneuronal neighbors". Neuron52 (1): 39–59. PMID17015226. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.018.
Capaccio D, Ciccodicola A, Sabatino L, Casamassimi A, Pancione M, Fucci A, Febbraro A, Merlino A, Graziano G, Colantuoni V (xuño de 2010). "A novel germline mutation in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma gene associated with large intestine polyp formation and dyslipidemia". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta1802 (6): 572–81. PMID20123124. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.01.012.
Elena SF, Ekunwe L, Hajela N, Oden SA, Lenski RE (marzo de 1998). "Distribution of fitness effects caused by random insertion mutations in Escherichia coli". Genetica. 102–103 (1–6): 349–58. PMID9720287. doi:10.1023/A:1017031008316.
Eyre-Walker A (outubro de 2006). "The genomic rate of adaptive evolution". Trends in Ecology & Evolution21 (10): 569–75. PMID16820244. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.015.
Kassen R, Bataillon T (abril de 2006). "Distribution of fitness effects among beneficial mutations before selection in experimental populations of bacteria". Nature Genetics38 (4): 484–8. PMID16550173. doi:10.1038/ng1751.
Rokyta DR, Joyce P, Caudle SB, Wichman HA (abril de 2005). "An empirical test of the mutational landscape model of adaptation using a single-stranded DNA virus". Nature Genetics37 (4): 441–4. PMID15778707. doi:10.1038/ng1535.
Chadov BF, Fedorova NB, Chadova EV (2015-07-01). "Conditional mutations in Drosophila melanogaster: On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of G. Mendel's report in Brünn". Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research765: 40–55. PMID26281767. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2015.06.001.
Long M, Betrán E, Thornton K, Wang W (novembro de 2003). "The origin of new genes: glimpses from the young and old". Nature Reviews. Genetics4 (11): 865–75. PMID14634634. doi:10.1038/nrg1204.
Hurst GD, Werren JH (agosto de 2001). "The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution". Nature Reviews Genetics2 (8): 597–606. PMID11483984. doi:10.1038/35084545.
Saul RL, Ames BN. Background levels of DNA damage in the population. Basic Life Science. 1986;38:529-35. PMID 3741344 . DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-9462-8_55 . Cita: "Baseándose nas medidas de produtos de oxidación do ADN na urina humana, estimamos que a taxa total de formación de todos os produtos de danos oxidativos no ADN no home é da orde duns poucos miles de eventos por célula e por día"
Pfohl-Leszkowicz A, Manderville RA (aneiro de 2007). "Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans". Molecular Nutrition & Food Research51 (1): 61–99. PMID17195275. doi:10.1002/mnfr.200600137.
Boillée S, Vande Velde C, Cleveland DW (outubro de 2006). "ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their nonneuronal neighbors". Neuron52 (1): 39–59. PMID17015226. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.018.
Capaccio D, Ciccodicola A, Sabatino L, Casamassimi A, Pancione M, Fucci A, Febbraro A, Merlino A, Graziano G, Colantuoni V (xuño de 2010). "A novel germline mutation in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma gene associated with large intestine polyp formation and dyslipidemia". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta1802 (6): 572–81. PMID20123124. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.01.012.
Elena SF, Ekunwe L, Hajela N, Oden SA, Lenski RE (marzo de 1998). "Distribution of fitness effects caused by random insertion mutations in Escherichia coli". Genetica. 102–103 (1–6): 349–58. PMID9720287. doi:10.1023/A:1017031008316.
Eyre-Walker A (outubro de 2006). "The genomic rate of adaptive evolution". Trends in Ecology & Evolution21 (10): 569–75. PMID16820244. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.015.
Kassen R, Bataillon T (abril de 2006). "Distribution of fitness effects among beneficial mutations before selection in experimental populations of bacteria". Nature Genetics38 (4): 484–8. PMID16550173. doi:10.1038/ng1751.
Rokyta DR, Joyce P, Caudle SB, Wichman HA (abril de 2005). "An empirical test of the mutational landscape model of adaptation using a single-stranded DNA virus". Nature Genetics37 (4): 441–4. PMID15778707. doi:10.1038/ng1535.
Chadov BF, Fedorova NB, Chadova EV (2015-07-01). "Conditional mutations in Drosophila melanogaster: On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of G. Mendel's report in Brünn". Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research765: 40–55. PMID26281767. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2015.06.001.
"Somatic cell genetic mutation". Genome Dictionary. Athens, Greece: Information Technology Associates. 30 de xuño de 2007. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 24 de febreiro de 2010. Consultado o 2010-06-06.
"Somatic cell genetic mutation". Genome Dictionary. Athens, Greece: Information Technology Associates. 30 de xuño de 2007. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 24 de febreiro de 2010. Consultado o 2010-06-06.
"RB1 Genetics". Daisy's Eye Cancer Fund. Oxford, UK. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 26 de novembro de 2011. Consultado o 2015-10-09.