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Imaz I, Martínez-Cervell C, García-Alvarez EE, Sendra-Gutiérrez JM, González-Enríquez J (2008). "Safety and effectiveness of the intragastric balloon for obesity. A meta-analysis". Obes Surg18 (7): 841–6. PMID18459025. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9331-8.
Barness LA, Opitz JM, Gilbert-Barness E (2007). "Obesity: genetic, molecular, and environmental aspects". American Journal of Medical Genetics143A (24): 3016–34. PMID18000969. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32035.
Bei-Fan Z (decembrode 2002). "Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults". Asia Pac J Clin Nutr11 (Suppl 8). pp. S685–93. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.11.s8.9.x.; Originally printed as Zhou BF (marzo de 2002). "Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults--study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults". Biomedical and Environmental Sciences15 (1). pp. 83–96. PMID12046553.
Yamauchi, T; Abe, T; Midorikawa, T; Kondo, M (2004). "Body composition and resting metabolic rate of Japanese college Sumo wrestlers and non-athlete students: are Sumo wrestlers obese?". Anthropological Science112 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1537/ase.040210.
Blüher M (May 2019). "Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology15 (5). pp. 288–298. PMID30814686. doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8.
Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, Clarke R, Emberson J, Halsey J, Qizilbash N, Collins R, Peto R (marzo de 2009). "Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies". Lancet373 (9669). pp. 1083–96. PMC2662372. PMID19299006. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4.
Chiolero A (outubro de 2018). "Why causality, and not prediction, should guide obesity prevention policy". The Lancet. Public Health3 (10). pp. e461–e462. PMID30177480. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30158-0.
Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItallie TB (outubro de 1999). "Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States". JAMA282 (16). pp. 1530–8. PMID10546692. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1530.
Aune D, Sen A, Prasad M, Norat T, Janszky I, Tonstad S, Romundstad P, Vatten LJ (May 2016). "BMI and all cause mortality: systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of 230 cohort studies with 3.74 million deaths among 30.3 million participants". BMJ353. pp. i2156. PMC4856854. PMID27146380. doi:10.1136/bmj.i2156.
Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW (outubro de 1999). "Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults". The New England Journal of Medicine341 (15): 1097–105. PMID10511607. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910073411501.
Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze MB, Overvad K, van der Schouw YT, Spencer E, Moons KG, Tjønneland A, Halkjaer J, Jensen MK, Stegger J, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Chajes V, Linseisen J, Kaaks R, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Bamia C, Sieri S, Palli D, Tumino R, Vineis P, Panico S, Peeters PH, May AM, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJ, Hallmans G, Weinehall L, Manjer J, Hedblad B, Lund E, Agudo A, Arriola L, Barricarte A, Navarro C, Martinez C, Quirós JR, Key T, Bingham S, Khaw KT, Boffetta P, Jenab M, Ferrari P, Riboli E (novembro de 2008). "General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe". The New England Journal of Medicine359 (20). pp. 2105–20. PMID19005195. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801891.
Carmienke S, Freitag MH, Pischon T, Schlattmann P, Fankhaenel T, Goebel H, Gensichen J (June 2013). "General and abdominal obesity parameters and their combination in relation to mortality: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition67 (6). pp. 573–85. PMID23511854. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.61.
WHO Expert Consultation (xaneiro de 2004). "Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies". Lancet363 (9403). pp. 157–63. PMID14726171. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15268-3.
Grundy SM (xuño de 2004). "Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism89 (6). pp. 2595–600. PMID15181029. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0372.
Kompaniyets L, Pennington AF, Goodman AB, Rosenblum HG, Belay B, Ko JY, et al. (xullo de 2021). "Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020 – March 2021". Preventing Chronic Disease18 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). pp. E66. PMC8269743. PMID34197283. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123.
Bray GA (xuño de 2004). "Medical consequences of obesity". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism89 (6). pp. 2583–9. PMID15181027. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0535.
Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB (xullo de 2006). "Inflammation and insulin resistance". The Journal of Clinical Investigation116 (7). pp. 1793–801. PMC1483173. PMID16823477. doi:10.1172/JCI29069.
Dentali F, Squizzato A, Ageno W (xullo 2009). "The metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for venous and arterial thrombosis". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis35 (5). pp. 451–7. PMID19739035. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234140.
Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, Woodward M, Rimm EB, Danaei G (marzo de 2014). "Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants". Lancet383 (9921). pp. 970–83. PMC3959199. PMID24269108. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61836-X.
Aune D, Sen A, Norat T, Janszky I, Romundstad P, Tonstad S, Vatten LJ (febreiro de 2016). "Body Mass Index, Abdominal Fatness, and Heart Failure Incidence and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies". Circulation133 (7). pp. 639–49. PMID26746176. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016801.
Darvall KA, Sam RC, Silverman SH, Bradbury AW, Adam DJ (febreiro de 2007). "Obesity and thrombosis". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery33 (2). pp. 223–33. PMID17185009. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.10.006.
Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A (xuño de 2007). "Obesity and the skin: skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology56 (6). pp. 901–16; quiz 917–20. PMID17504714. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.12.004.
Arendas K, Qiu Q, Gruslin A (xuño de 2008). "Obesity in pregnancy: pre-conceptional to postpartum consequences". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada30 (6). pp. 477–488. PMID18611299. doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32863-8.
Bigal ME, Lipton RB (xaneiro de 2008). "Obesity and chronic daily headache". Current Pain and Headache Reports (Review) 12 (1). pp. 56–61. PMID18417025. doi:10.1007/s11916-008-0011-8.
Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Wang Y (maio de 2008). "Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews (Meta-analysis) 9 (3). pp. 204–18. PMC4887143. PMID18331422. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00473.x.
Wall M (marzo de 2008). "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports (Review) 8 (2). pp. 87–93. PMID18460275. doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0015-0.
Munger KL, Chitnis T, Ascherio A (novembro de 2009). "Body size and risk of MS in two cohorts of US women". Neurology (Comparative Study) 73 (19). pp. 1543–50. PMC2777074. PMID19901245. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c0d6e0.
Poulain M, Doucet M, Major GC, Drapeau V, Sériès F, Boulet LP, Tremblay A, Maltais F (abril de 2006). "The effect of obesity on chronic respiratory diseases: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies". CMAJ174 (9). pp. 1293–9. PMC1435949. PMID16636330. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051299.
Poly TN, Islam MM, Yang HC, Lin MC, Jian WS, Hsu MH, Jack Li YC (5 de febreiro de 2021). "Obesity and Mortality Among Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Frontiers in Medicine8. p. 620044. PMC7901910. PMID33634150. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.620044.
Aune D, Norat T, Vatten LJ (decembro de 2014). "Body mass index and the risk of gout: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies". European Journal of Nutrition53 (8). pp. 1591–601. PMID25209031. doi:10.1007/s00394-014-0766-0.
Tukker A, Visscher TL, Picavet HS (marzo de 2009). "Overweight and health problems of the lower extremities: osteoarthritis, pain and disability". Public Health Nutrition (Research Support) 12 (3). pp. 359–68. PMID18426630. doi:10.1017/S1368980008002103.
Corona G, Rastrelli G, Filippi S, Vignozzi L, Mannucci E, Maggi M (2014). "Erectile dysfunction and central obesity: an Italian perspective". Asian Journal of Andrology16 (4). pp. 581–91. PMC4104087. PMID24713832. doi:10.4103/1008-682X.126386.
Hunskaar S (2008). "A systematic review of overweight and obesity as risk factors and targets for clinical intervention for urinary incontinence in women". Neurourology and Urodynamics (Review) 27 (8). pp. 749–57. PMID18951445. doi:10.1002/nau.20635.
Ejerblad E, Fored CM, Lindblad P, Fryzek J, McLaughlin JK, Nyrén O (xuño de 2006). "Obesity and risk for chronic renal failure". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (Research Support) 17 (6). pp. 1695–702. PMID16641153. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005060638.
Makhsida N, Shah J, Yan G, Fisch H, Shabsigh R (setembro de 2005). "Hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome: implications for testosterone therapy". The Journal of Urology (Review) 174 (3). pp. 827–34. PMID16093964. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000169490.78443.59.
Pestana IA, Greenfield JM, Walsh M, Donatucci CF, Erdmann D (outubro de 2009). "Management of "buried" penis in adulthood: an overview". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Review) 124 (4). pp. 1186–95. PMID19935302. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b5a37f.
Imaz I, Martínez-Cervell C, García-Alvarez EE, Sendra-Gutiérrez JM, González-Enríquez J (2008). "Safety and effectiveness of the intragastric balloon for obesity. A meta-analysis". Obes Surg18 (7): 841–6. PMID18459025. doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9331-8.
Barness LA, Opitz JM, Gilbert-Barness E (2007). "Obesity: genetic, molecular, and environmental aspects". American Journal of Medical Genetics143A (24): 3016–34. PMID18000969. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.32035.
Bei-Fan Z (decembrode 2002). "Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults". Asia Pac J Clin Nutr11 (Suppl 8). pp. S685–93. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.11.s8.9.x.; Originally printed as Zhou BF (marzo de 2002). "Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults--study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults". Biomedical and Environmental Sciences15 (1). pp. 83–96. PMID12046553.
Blüher M (May 2019). "Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology15 (5). pp. 288–298. PMID30814686. doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8.
Whitlock G, Lewington S, Sherliker P, Clarke R, Emberson J, Halsey J, Qizilbash N, Collins R, Peto R (marzo de 2009). "Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies". Lancet373 (9669). pp. 1083–96. PMC2662372. PMID19299006. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4.
Chiolero A (outubro de 2018). "Why causality, and not prediction, should guide obesity prevention policy". The Lancet. Public Health3 (10). pp. e461–e462. PMID30177480. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(18)30158-0.
Allison DB, Fontaine KR, Manson JE, Stevens J, VanItallie TB (outubro de 1999). "Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States". JAMA282 (16). pp. 1530–8. PMID10546692. doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1530.
Aune D, Sen A, Prasad M, Norat T, Janszky I, Tonstad S, Romundstad P, Vatten LJ (May 2016). "BMI and all cause mortality: systematic review and non-linear dose-response meta-analysis of 230 cohort studies with 3.74 million deaths among 30.3 million participants". BMJ353. pp. i2156. PMC4856854. PMID27146380. doi:10.1136/bmj.i2156.
Calle EE, Thun MJ, Petrelli JM, Rodriguez C, Heath CW (outubro de 1999). "Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults". The New England Journal of Medicine341 (15): 1097–105. PMID10511607. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910073411501.
Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze MB, Overvad K, van der Schouw YT, Spencer E, Moons KG, Tjønneland A, Halkjaer J, Jensen MK, Stegger J, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Chajes V, Linseisen J, Kaaks R, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Bamia C, Sieri S, Palli D, Tumino R, Vineis P, Panico S, Peeters PH, May AM, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJ, Hallmans G, Weinehall L, Manjer J, Hedblad B, Lund E, Agudo A, Arriola L, Barricarte A, Navarro C, Martinez C, Quirós JR, Key T, Bingham S, Khaw KT, Boffetta P, Jenab M, Ferrari P, Riboli E (novembro de 2008). "General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe". The New England Journal of Medicine359 (20). pp. 2105–20. PMID19005195. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801891.
Carmienke S, Freitag MH, Pischon T, Schlattmann P, Fankhaenel T, Goebel H, Gensichen J (June 2013). "General and abdominal obesity parameters and their combination in relation to mortality: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition67 (6). pp. 573–85. PMID23511854. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.61.
WHO Expert Consultation (xaneiro de 2004). "Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies". Lancet363 (9403). pp. 157–63. PMID14726171. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15268-3.
Grundy SM (xuño de 2004). "Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism89 (6). pp. 2595–600. PMID15181029. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0372.
Kompaniyets L, Pennington AF, Goodman AB, Rosenblum HG, Belay B, Ko JY, et al. (xullo de 2021). "Underlying Medical Conditions and Severe Illness Among 540,667 Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March 2020 – March 2021". Preventing Chronic Disease18 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). pp. E66. PMC8269743. PMID34197283. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210123.
Bray GA (xuño de 2004). "Medical consequences of obesity". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism89 (6). pp. 2583–9. PMID15181027. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0535.
Shoelson SE, Lee J, Goldfine AB (xullo de 2006). "Inflammation and insulin resistance". The Journal of Clinical Investigation116 (7). pp. 1793–801. PMC1483173. PMID16823477. doi:10.1172/JCI29069.
Dentali F, Squizzato A, Ageno W (xullo 2009). "The metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for venous and arterial thrombosis". Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis35 (5). pp. 451–7. PMID19739035. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234140.
Lu Y, Hajifathalian K, Ezzati M, Woodward M, Rimm EB, Danaei G (marzo de 2014). "Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants". Lancet383 (9921). pp. 970–83. PMC3959199. PMID24269108. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61836-X.
Aune D, Sen A, Norat T, Janszky I, Romundstad P, Tonstad S, Vatten LJ (febreiro de 2016). "Body Mass Index, Abdominal Fatness, and Heart Failure Incidence and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies". Circulation133 (7). pp. 639–49. PMID26746176. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016801.
Darvall KA, Sam RC, Silverman SH, Bradbury AW, Adam DJ (febreiro de 2007). "Obesity and thrombosis". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery33 (2). pp. 223–33. PMID17185009. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.10.006.
Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A (xuño de 2007). "Obesity and the skin: skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology56 (6). pp. 901–16; quiz 917–20. PMID17504714. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2006.12.004.
Hahler B (xuño de 2006). "An overview of dermatological conditions commonly associated with the obese patient". Ostomy/Wound Management52 (6). pp. 34–6, 38, 40 passim. PMID16799182.
Arendas K, Qiu Q, Gruslin A (xuño de 2008). "Obesity in pregnancy: pre-conceptional to postpartum consequences". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada30 (6). pp. 477–488. PMID18611299. doi:10.1016/s1701-2163(16)32863-8.
Bigal ME, Lipton RB (xaneiro de 2008). "Obesity and chronic daily headache". Current Pain and Headache Reports (Review) 12 (1). pp. 56–61. PMID18417025. doi:10.1007/s11916-008-0011-8.
Sharifi-Mollayousefi A, Yazdchi-Marandi M, Ayramlou H, Heidari P, Salavati A, Zarrintan S, Sharifi-Mollayousefi A (febreiro de 2008). "Assessment of body mass index and hand anthropometric measurements as independent risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome". Folia Morphologica67 (1). pp. 36–42. PMID18335412.
Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Wang Y (maio de 2008). "Obesity and central obesity as risk factors for incident dementia and its subtypes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Obesity Reviews (Meta-analysis) 9 (3). pp. 204–18. PMC4887143. PMID18331422. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00473.x.
Wall M (marzo de 2008). "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri)". Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports (Review) 8 (2). pp. 87–93. PMID18460275. doi:10.1007/s11910-008-0015-0.
Munger KL, Chitnis T, Ascherio A (novembro de 2009). "Body size and risk of MS in two cohorts of US women". Neurology (Comparative Study) 73 (19). pp. 1543–50. PMC2777074. PMID19901245. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c0d6e0.
Poulain M, Doucet M, Major GC, Drapeau V, Sériès F, Boulet LP, Tremblay A, Maltais F (abril de 2006). "The effect of obesity on chronic respiratory diseases: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies". CMAJ174 (9). pp. 1293–9. PMC1435949. PMID16636330. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051299.
Poly TN, Islam MM, Yang HC, Lin MC, Jian WS, Hsu MH, Jack Li YC (5 de febreiro de 2021). "Obesity and Mortality Among Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Frontiers in Medicine8. p. 620044. PMC7901910. PMID33634150. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.620044.
Aune D, Norat T, Vatten LJ (decembro de 2014). "Body mass index and the risk of gout: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies". European Journal of Nutrition53 (8). pp. 1591–601. PMID25209031. doi:10.1007/s00394-014-0766-0.
Tukker A, Visscher TL, Picavet HS (marzo de 2009). "Overweight and health problems of the lower extremities: osteoarthritis, pain and disability". Public Health Nutrition (Research Support) 12 (3). pp. 359–68. PMID18426630. doi:10.1017/S1368980008002103.
Molenaar EA, Numans ME, van Ameijden EJ, Grobbee DE (novembro de 2008). "[Considerable comorbidity in overweight adults: results from the Utrecht Health Project]". Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde (English abstract) (en neerlandés)152 (45). pp. 2457–63. PMID19051798.
Corona G, Rastrelli G, Filippi S, Vignozzi L, Mannucci E, Maggi M (2014). "Erectile dysfunction and central obesity: an Italian perspective". Asian Journal of Andrology16 (4). pp. 581–91. PMC4104087. PMID24713832. doi:10.4103/1008-682X.126386.
Hunskaar S (2008). "A systematic review of overweight and obesity as risk factors and targets for clinical intervention for urinary incontinence in women". Neurourology and Urodynamics (Review) 27 (8). pp. 749–57. PMID18951445. doi:10.1002/nau.20635.
Ejerblad E, Fored CM, Lindblad P, Fryzek J, McLaughlin JK, Nyrén O (xuño de 2006). "Obesity and risk for chronic renal failure". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (Research Support) 17 (6). pp. 1695–702. PMID16641153. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005060638.
Makhsida N, Shah J, Yan G, Fisch H, Shabsigh R (setembro de 2005). "Hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome: implications for testosterone therapy". The Journal of Urology (Review) 174 (3). pp. 827–34. PMID16093964. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000169490.78443.59.
Pestana IA, Greenfield JM, Walsh M, Donatucci CF, Erdmann D (outubro de 2009). "Management of "buried" penis in adulthood: an overview". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Review) 124 (4). pp. 1186–95. PMID19935302. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b5a37f.
Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze MB, Overvad K, van der Schouw YT, Spencer E, Moons KG, Tjønneland A, Halkjaer J, Jensen MK, Stegger J, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Chajes V, Linseisen J, Kaaks R, Trichopoulou A, Trichopoulos D, Bamia C, Sieri S, Palli D, Tumino R, Vineis P, Panico S, Peeters PH, May AM, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, van Duijnhoven FJ, Hallmans G, Weinehall L, Manjer J, Hedblad B, Lund E, Agudo A, Arriola L, Barricarte A, Navarro C, Martinez C, Quirós JR, Key T, Bingham S, Khaw KT, Boffetta P, Jenab M, Ferrari P, Riboli E (novembro de 2008). "General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe". The New England Journal of Medicine359 (20). pp. 2105–20. PMID19005195. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0801891.