Período predinástico (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Período predinástico" in Galician language version.

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15doi.org

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12archive.org

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9nih.gov

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5web.archive.org

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5harvard.edu

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3ucl.ac.uk

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2mnsu.edu

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2pnas.org

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1osu.edu

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1numibia.net

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1semanticscholar.org

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1oxfordjournals.org

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1auswaertiges-amt.de

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1ancient.eu

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1louvre.fr

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1books.google.com

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1faiyum.com

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1answers.com

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ancient.eu

"Predynastic Period in Egypt". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Consultado o 2017-11-14.

answers.com

"As contas de ferro usáronse en Exipto xa no 4000 a.C., pero eran de ferro meteórico, evidentemente conformados polo proceso de restregado* empregado na conformación de utensilios de pedra ", citado no epígrafe ""Columbia Encyclopedia: Iron Age" en Iron Age, Answers.com. Also, see History of ferrous metallurgy#Meteoric iron—"Arredor do 4000 a.C. pequenos elementos, como puntas de lanza e adornos, eran elaborados a partir de ferro recuperado de meteoritos" – atribuído a R. F. Tylecote, A History of Metallurgy (2nd ed., 1992), p. 3.

archive.org

Langer, William L., ed. (1972). An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 9. ISBN 0-395-13592-3.
Reynes, Midant-Beatrix (2000). The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Pharohs. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-21787-8.
Redford, Donald B (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton: University Press. p. 6.
Bellwood, P. (2005). First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Dokládal, M.; Brožek, J. (1961). "Physical Anthropology in Czechoslovakia: Recent Developments". Current Anthropology 2 (5): 455–477. doi:10.1086/200228.
Zvelebil, M. (1989). "On the transition to farming in Europe, or what was spreading with the Neolithic: a reply to Ammerman (1989)". Antiquity 63 (239): 379–383. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00076110.
Keita, S.O.Y. (2005). "Early Nile Valley Farmers from El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European" Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data". Journal of Black Studies 36 (2): 191–208. doi:10.1177/0021934704265912.
Redford, Donald B. (1992). Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton: University Press. p. 8.
Eiwanger, Josef (1999). "Merimde Beni-salame". En Bard, Kathryn A. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Londres/Nova York. pp. 501–505.
Mortensen, Bodil (1999). "el-Omari". En Bard, Kathryn A. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Londres/Nova York. pp. 592 594.
Seeher, Jürgen (1999). "Ma'adi and Wadi Digla". En Bard, Kathryn A. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Londres/Nova York. pp. 455–458.
Shaw, Ian, ed. (2000). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. p. 479. ISBN 0-19-815034-2.

auswaertiges-amt.de

"picture of the Merimde head" (en alemán). Auswaertiges-amt.de. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2 de marzo de 2012. Consultado o 1 de maiode 2012.

books.google.com

Cooper, Jerrol S. (1996). The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-first Century: The William Foxwell Albright Centennial Conference (en inglés). Eisenbrauns. pp. 10–14. ISBN 9780931464966.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Bouchneba, L.; Crevecoeur, I. (2009). "The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt)". Journal of Human Evolution 56 (3): 257–262. PMID 19144388. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.12.003.
Kelly, Raymond (October 2005). "The evolution of lethal intergroup violence". PNAS 102 (43): 24–29. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10215294K. PMC 1266108. PMID 16129826. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505955102.
Bar Yosef, Ofer (1998). "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture". Evolutionary Anthropology 6 (5): 159–177. doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::aid-evan4>3.0.co;2-7.
Richter, Tobias; et al. (2011). "Interaction before Agriculture: Exchanging Material and Sharing Knowledge in the Final Pleistocene Levant" (PDF). Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21 (1): 95–114. doi:10.1017/S0959774311000060.
Brace, C. Loring; Seguchi, Noriko; Quintyn, Conrad B.; Fox, Sherry C.; Nelson, A. Russell; Manolis, Sotiris K.; Qifeng, Pan (2006). "The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (1): 242–247. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..242B. PMC 1325007. PMID 16371462. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509801102.
Chicki, L; Nichols, RA; Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9911008C. PMC 123201. PMID 12167671. doi:10.1073/pnas.162158799.
Semino, O; Magri, C; Benuzzi, G; et al. (May 2004). "Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area, 2004". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (5): 1023–34. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642. doi:10.1086/386295.
Cavalli-Sforza (1997). "Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool". Am J Hum Genet 61 (1): 247–54. PMC 1715849. PMID 9246011. doi:10.1016/S0002-9297(07)64303-1. Consultado o 1 May 2012.
Chikhi (21 July 1998). "Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene". PNAS 95 (15): 9053–9058. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.9053C. PMC 21201. PMID 9671803. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9053. Consultado o 1 May 2012.
Dokládal, M.; Brožek, J. (1961). "Physical Anthropology in Czechoslovakia: Recent Developments". Current Anthropology 2 (5): 455–477. doi:10.1086/200228.
Zvelebil, M. (1989). "On the transition to farming in Europe, or what was spreading with the Neolithic: a reply to Ammerman (1989)". Antiquity 63 (239): 379–383. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00076110.
Keita, S.O.Y. (2005). "Early Nile Valley Farmers from El-Badari: Aboriginals or "European" Agro-Nostratic Immigrants? Craniometric Affinities Considered With Other Data". Journal of Black Studies 36 (2): 191–208. doi:10.1177/0021934704265912.
Keita, S. O. Y.; Boyce, A. J. (2005). "Genetics, Egypt and History: Interpreting Geographical Patterns of a Y-Chromosome Variation". History in Africa 32: 221–46. doi:10.1353/hia.2005.0013.
Ehret, C; Keita, SOY; Newman, P (2004). "The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003)". Science 306 (5702): 1680. PMID 15576591. doi:10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c.
Brooks, Nick (2006). "Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity". Quaternary International 151 (1): 29–49. Bibcode:2006QuInt.151...29B. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.013.

faiyum.com

"Naqada III". Faiyum.com. Consultado o 1 de Maio de 2012.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Kelly, Raymond (October 2005). "The evolution of lethal intergroup violence". PNAS 102 (43): 24–29. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10215294K. PMC 1266108. PMID 16129826. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505955102.
Brace, C. Loring; Seguchi, Noriko; Quintyn, Conrad B.; Fox, Sherry C.; Nelson, A. Russell; Manolis, Sotiris K.; Qifeng, Pan (2006). "The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (1): 242–247. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..242B. PMC 1325007. PMID 16371462. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509801102.
Chicki, L; Nichols, RA; Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9911008C. PMC 123201. PMID 12167671. doi:10.1073/pnas.162158799.
Chikhi (21 July 1998). "Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene". PNAS 95 (15): 9053–9058. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.9053C. PMC 21201. PMID 9671803. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9053. Consultado o 1 May 2012.
Brooks, Nick (2006). "Cultural responses to aridity in the Middle Holocene and increased social complexity". Quaternary International 151 (1): 29–49. Bibcode:2006QuInt.151...29B. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.013.

louvre.fr

cartelfr.louvre.fr

"Site officiel du musée du Louvre". cartelfr.louvre.fr.

mnsu.edu

"Ancient Egyptian Culture: Paleolithic Egypt". Emuseum. Minnesota: Minnesota State University. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 01 de xuño de 2010. Consultado o 13 de abril de 2012.
"El-Omari". EMuseum. Mankato: Minnesota State University. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 15 de xuño de 2010. Consultado o 14 de xuño de 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bouchneba, L.; Crevecoeur, I. (2009). "The inner ear of Nazlet Khater 2 (Upper Paleolithic, Egypt)". Journal of Human Evolution 56 (3): 257–262. PMID 19144388. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.12.003.
Kelly, Raymond (October 2005). "The evolution of lethal intergroup violence". PNAS 102 (43): 24–29. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10215294K. PMC 1266108. PMID 16129826. doi:10.1073/pnas.0505955102.
Brace, C. Loring; Seguchi, Noriko; Quintyn, Conrad B.; Fox, Sherry C.; Nelson, A. Russell; Manolis, Sotiris K.; Qifeng, Pan (2006). "The questionable contribution of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age to European craniofacial form". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (1): 242–247. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..242B. PMC 1325007. PMID 16371462. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509801102.
Chicki, L; Nichols, RA; Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9911008C. PMC 123201. PMID 12167671. doi:10.1073/pnas.162158799.
Semino, O; Magri, C; Benuzzi, G; et al. (May 2004). "Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area, 2004". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (5): 1023–34. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642. doi:10.1086/386295.
Cavalli-Sforza (1997). "Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool". Am J Hum Genet 61 (1): 247–54. PMC 1715849. PMID 9246011. doi:10.1016/S0002-9297(07)64303-1. Consultado o 1 May 2012.
Chikhi (21 July 1998). "Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene". PNAS 95 (15): 9053–9058. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.9053C. PMC 21201. PMID 9671803. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9053. Consultado o 1 May 2012.
Ehret, C; Keita, SOY; Newman, P (2004). "The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003)". Science 306 (5702): 1680. PMID 15576591. doi:10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Cavalli-Sforza (1997). "Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool". Am J Hum Genet 61 (1): 247–54. PMC 1715849. PMID 9246011. doi:10.1016/S0002-9297(07)64303-1. Consultado o 1 May 2012.

numibia.net

"Prehistory of Nubia". Numibia.net. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de outubro de 2013. Consultado o 2013-10-25.

osu.edu

anthropology.osu.edu

"Dental Anthropology" (PDF). Anthropology.osu.edu. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 29 de outubro de 2013. Consultado o 2013-10-25.

oxfordjournals.org

mbe.oxfordjournals.org

"Estimating the Impact of Prehistoric Admixture on the Genome of Europeans, Dupanloup et al., 2004". Mbe.oxfordjournals.org. Consultado o 1 de maio de 2012.

pnas.org

Chicki, L; Nichols, RA; Barbujani, G; Beaumont, MA (2002). "Y genetic data support the Neolithic demic diffusion model". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (17): 11008–11013. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9911008C. PMC 123201. PMID 12167671. doi:10.1073/pnas.162158799.
Chikhi (21 July 1998). "Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene". PNAS 95 (15): 9053–9058. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.9053C. PMC 21201. PMID 9671803. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9053. Consultado o 1 May 2012.

semanticscholar.org

Bar Yosef, Ofer (1998). "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture". Evolutionary Anthropology 6 (5): 159–177. doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::aid-evan4>3.0.co;2-7.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Richter, Tobias; et al. (2011). "Interaction before Agriculture: Exchanging Material and Sharing Knowledge in the Final Pleistocene Levant" (PDF). Cambridge Archaeological Journal 21 (1): 95–114. doi:10.1017/S0959774311000060.

ucl.ac.uk

"Maadi Culture". www.ucl.ac.uk. Consultado o 3 April 2018.

digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk

"linen fragment". Digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk. Consultado o 1 de maio de 2012.

web.archive.org

"Ancient Egyptian Culture: Paleolithic Egypt". Emuseum. Minnesota: Minnesota State University. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 01 de xuño de 2010. Consultado o 13 de abril de 2012.
"Dental Anthropology" (PDF). Anthropology.osu.edu. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 29 de outubro de 2013. Consultado o 2013-10-25.
"Prehistory of Nubia". Numibia.net. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de outubro de 2013. Consultado o 2013-10-25.
"picture of the Merimde head" (en alemán). Auswaertiges-amt.de. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2 de marzo de 2012. Consultado o 1 de maiode 2012.
"El-Omari". EMuseum. Mankato: Minnesota State University. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 15 de xuño de 2010. Consultado o 14 de xuño de 2020.