Pluma do manto (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Pluma do manto" in Galician language version.

refsWebsite

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48doi.org

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4archive.org

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4mantleplumes.org

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2books.google.com

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2earthmagazine.org

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1caltech.edu

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anu.edu.au

openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

Nebel, Oliver; Sossi, Paolo A.; Bénard, Antoine; Arculus, Richard J.; Yaxley, Gregory M.; Woodhead, Jon D.; Rhodri Davies, D.; Ruttor, Saskia (2019). "Reconciling petrological and isotopic mixing mechanisms in the Pitcairn mantle plume using stable Fe isotopes" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 521: 60–67. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.521...60N. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.037.

archive.org

Larson, R.L. (1991). "Latest pulse of Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume". Geology 19 (6): 547–550. Bibcode:1991Geo....19..547L. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0547:LPOEEF>2.3.CO;2.
Storey, B.C. (1995). "The role of mantle plumes in continental breakup: Case histories from Gondwana". Nature 377 (6547): 301–308. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..301S. doi:10.1038/377301a0.
Skilbeck, J. N.; Whitehead, J. A. (1978). "Formation of discrete islands in linear chains". Nature 272 (5653): 499–501. Bibcode:1978Natur.272..499S. doi:10.1038/272499a0.
Encarnacion, J.; Fleming, T.H.; Elliot, D.H.; Eales, H.V. (1996). "Synchronous emplacement of Ferrar and Karoo dolerites and the early breakup of Gondwana". Geology 24 (6): 535–538. Bibcode:1996Geo....24..535E. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0535:SEOFAK>2.3.CO;2.

archive.today

Pratt, Sara (2015-12-20). "The question of mantle plumes". EARTH Magazine. American Geosciences Institute. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2019-12-07. Consultado o 2019-12-07.

berkeley.edu

news.berkeley.edu

Robert Sanders (2015-09-02). "CT scan of Earth links deep mantle plumes with volcanic hotspots". Berkeley News (UC Berkeley).

books.google.com

Based upon Figure 17 in Matyska, Ctirad; Yuen, David A. (2007). "Lower-mantle material properties and convection models of multiscale plumes". En Foulger, G. R.; Jurdy, D. M. Plates, plumes, and planetary processes. Geological Society of America. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8137-2430-0. doi:10.1130/2007.2430(08).
Condie, Kent C. (1997). Plate tectonics and crustal evolution (4th ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7506-3386-4.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Schmandt, Brandon; Dueker, Kenneth; Humphreys, Eugene; Hansen, Steven (abril de 2012). "Hot mantle upwelling across the 660 beneath Yellowstone" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 331–332: 224–236. Bibcode:2012E&PSL.331..224S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.025.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Based upon Figure 17 in Matyska, Ctirad; Yuen, David A. (2007). "Lower-mantle material properties and convection models of multiscale plumes". En Foulger, G. R.; Jurdy, D. M. Plates, plumes, and planetary processes. Geological Society of America. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8137-2430-0. doi:10.1130/2007.2430(08).
Wilson, J. Tuzo (8 de xuño de 1963). "Hypothesis of earth's behaviour". Nature 198 (4884): 925–929. Bibcode:1963Natur.198..925T. doi:10.1038/198925a0.
Duncan, Robert Ames; McDougall, Ian (1976). "Linear volcanism in French polynesia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1 (3): 197–227. Bibcode:1976JVGR....1..197D. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(76)90008-1. hdl:1885/140344.
Krishnamurti, Ruby; Howard, Louis N. (1981). "Large-scale flow generation in turbulent convection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 78 (4): 1981–1985. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.1981K. PMC 319265. PMID 16592996. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.4.1981.
Larson, R.L. (1991). "Latest pulse of Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume". Geology 19 (6): 547–550. Bibcode:1991Geo....19..547L. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0547:LPOEEF>2.3.CO;2.
French, Scott W.; Romanowicz, Barbara (2015). "Broad plumes rooted at the base of the Earth's mantle beneath major hotspots". Nature 525 (7567): 95–99. Bibcode:2015Natur.525...95F. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26333468. doi:10.1038/nature14876.
Bono, Richard K.; Tarduno, John A.; Bunge, Hans-Peter (2019-07-29). "Hotspot motion caused the Hawaiian-Emperor Bend and LLSVPs are not fixed". Nature Communications 10 (1): 3370. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3370B. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6662702. PMID 31358746. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11314-6.
Stein, M.; Hofmann, A.W. (1994). "Mantle plumes and episodic continental growth". Nature 372 (6501): 63–68. Bibcode:1994Natur.372...63S. doi:10.1038/372063a0.
Storey, B.C. (1995). "The role of mantle plumes in continental breakup: Case histories from Gondwana". Nature 377 (6547): 301–308. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..301S. doi:10.1038/377301a0.
Whitehead Jr., John A.; Luther, Douglas S. (1975). "Dynamics of laboratory diapir and plume models". Journal of Geophysical Research 80 (5): 705–717. Bibcode:1975JGR....80..705W. doi:10.1029/JB080i005p00705.
Tan, K. K.; Thorpe, R. B. (1999). "The onset of convection driven by buoyancy caused by various modes of transient heat conduction, Part I: Transient Rayleigh numbers". J. Chem. Eng. Sci. 54 (2): 225–238. doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00248-6.
Tan, K.K.; Thorpe, R. B. (1999). "The onset of convection driven by buoyancy caused by various modes of transient heat conduction, Part II: the sizes of plumes". J. Chem. Eng. Sci 54 (2): 239–244. doi:10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00249-8.
Tan, K. K.; Thorpe, R. B.; Zhao Z., Zhidan (2011). "On predicting the mantle mushroom plumes". Geoscience Frontiers 2 (2): 223–235. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2011.03.001.
Farnetani, C. G.; Richards, M. A. (1994). "Numerical investigations of the mantle plume initiation model for flood basalt events". J. Geophys. Res. 99 (B7): 13,813–13,833. Bibcode:1994JGR....9913813F. doi:10.1029/94jb00649.
Skilbeck, J. N.; Whitehead, J. A. (1978). "Formation of discrete islands in linear chains". Nature 272 (5653): 499–501. Bibcode:1978Natur.272..499S. doi:10.1038/272499a0.
White, William M. (2010). "Oceanic Island Basalts and Mantle Plumes: The Geochemical Perspective". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 38 (1): 133–160. Bibcode:2010AREPS..38..133W. ISSN 0084-6597. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152450.
Hofmann, A. W. (1997). "Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism". Nature 385 (6613): 219–229. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..219H. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/385219a0.
Zindler, A (1986-01-01). "Chemical Geodynamics". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 14 (1): 493–571. ISSN 0084-6597. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.14.1.493.
Stracke, Andreas; Hofmann, Albrecht W.; Hart, Stan R. (2005). "FOZO, HIMU, and the rest of the mantle zoo". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (5): n/a. Bibcode:2005GGG.....6.5007S. ISSN 1525-2027. doi:10.1029/2004gc000824. hdl:1912/451.
Nebel, Oliver; Sossi, Paolo A.; Bénard, Antoine; Arculus, Richard J.; Yaxley, Gregory M.; Woodhead, Jon D.; Rhodri Davies, D.; Ruttor, Saskia (2019). "Reconciling petrological and isotopic mixing mechanisms in the Pitcairn mantle plume using stable Fe isotopes" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 521: 60–67. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.521...60N. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.037.
Niu, Yaoling (2018). "Origin of the LLSVPs at the base of the mantle is a consequence of plate tectonics – A petrological and geochemical perspective". Geoscience Frontiers 9 (5): 1265–1278. Bibcode:2018AGUFM.T43A..02N. ISSN 1674-9871. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2018.03.005.
Brodholt, John P.; Helffrich, George; Trampert, Jeannot (2007). "Chemical versus thermal heterogeneity in the lower mantle: The most likely role of anelasticity". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 262 (3–4): 429–437. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.262..429B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.054.
Trampert, J.; Deschamps, F.; Resovsky, J.; Yuen, D. (2004). "Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle". Science 306 (5697). pp. 853–856. Bibcode:2004Sci...306..853T. PMID 15514153. doi:10.1126/science.1101996.
Tarduno, John A. (xullo de 2007). "On the motion of Hawaii and other mantle plumes". Chemical Geology (en inglés) 241 (3–4): 234–247. Bibcode:2007ChGeo.241..234T. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.01.021.
Zaczek, Kirsten; Troll, Valentin R.; Cachao, Mario; Ferreira, Jorge; Deegan, Frances M.; Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Soler, Vicente; Meade, Fiona C.; Burchardt, Steffi (2015-01-22). "Nannofossils in 2011 El Hierro eruptive products reinstate plume model for Canary Islands". Scientific Reports (en inglés) 5 (1): 7945. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7945Z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4302296. PMID 25609055. doi:10.1038/srep07945.
Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R. (2021-01-01). Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A., eds. North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos. Encyclopedia of Geology (Second Edition) (en inglés) (Oxford: Academic Press). pp. 674–699. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8. Consultado o 2021-03-29.
Anderson, D. L. (1998). "A model to explain the various paradoxes associated with mantle noble gas geochemistry". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95 (16): 9087–9092. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.9087A. PMC 21296. PMID 9689038. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.16.9087.
Kurz, Mark (1999). "Dynamics of the Galapagos hotspot from helium isotope geochemistry". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63 (23–24): 4139–4156. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.4139K. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00314-2.
Ritsema, J.; van Heijst, H. J.; Woodhouse, J. H. (1999). "Complex shear wave velocity structure imaged beneath Africa and Iceland" (PDF). Science 286 (5446): 1925–1928. PMID 10583949. doi:10.1126/science.286.5446.1925. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 2011-05-22.
Montelli, R.; Nolet, G.; Dahlen, F.; Masters, G. (2006). "A catalogue of deep mantle plumes: new results from finite-frequency tomography". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7 (11). pp. n/a. Bibcode:2006GGG.....711007M. doi:10.1029/2006GC001248.
Suetsugu, D.; Steinberger, B.; Kogiso, T. (2013). "Mantle Plumes and Hotspots". Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences: B9780124095489028682. ISBN 9780124095489. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.02868-2.
Eric Hand (2015-09-04). "Mantle plumes seen rising from Earth's core". Science 349 (6252): 1032–1033. Bibcode:2015Sci...349.1032H. PMID 26339001. doi:10.1126/science.349.6252.1032.
Scott W. French; Barbara Romanowicz (2015-09-03). "Broad plumes rooted at the base of the Earth's mantle beneath major hotspots". Nature 525 (7567): 95–99. Bibcode:2015Natur.525...95F. PMID 26333468. doi:10.1038/nature14876.
Courtillot, V.; Davaillie, A.; Besse, J.; Stock, J. (2003). "Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth's mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 205 (3–4): 295–308. Bibcode:2003E&PSL.205..295C. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01048-8.
Richards, M.A.; Duncan, R.A.; Courtillot, V.E. (1989). "Flood basalts, and hotspot tracks: Plume heads and tails". Science 246 (4926): 103–107. Bibcode:1989Sci...246..103R. PMID 17837768. doi:10.1126/science.246.4926.103.
Griffiths, R.W.; Campbell, I.H. (1990). "Stirring and structure in mantle plumes". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 99 (1–2): 66–78. Bibcode:1990E&PSL..99...66G. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(90)90071-5.
Duncan, R.A.; Pyle, D.G. (1988). "Rapid eruption of the Deccan flood basalts at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary". Nature 333 (6176): 841–843. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..841D. doi:10.1038/333841a0.
Renne, P.R.; Basu, A.R. (1991). "Rapid eruption of the Siberian Traps flood basalts at the Permo-Triassic boundary". Science 253 (5016): 176–179. Bibcode:1991Sci...253..176R. PMID 17779134. doi:10.1126/science.253.5016.176.
Encarnacion, J.; Fleming, T.H.; Elliot, D.H.; Eales, H.V. (1996). "Synchronous emplacement of Ferrar and Karoo dolerites and the early breakup of Gondwana". Geology 24 (6): 535–538. Bibcode:1996Geo....24..535E. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0535:SEOFAK>2.3.CO;2.
El Hachimi, H.; et al. (2011). "Morphology, internal architecture and emplacement mechanisms of lava flows from the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) of Argana Basin (Morocco)". En van Hinsbergen, D. J. J. The formation and evolution of Africa: a synopsis of 3.8 Ga of earth history. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. Special Publications volume 357 357 (Londres: Geological Society of London). pp. 167–193. Bibcode:2011GSLSP.357..167H. ISBN 978-1-86239-335-6. doi:10.1144/SP357.9.
Renne, P.R.; Zhang, Z.C.; Richards, M.A.; Black, M.T.; Basu, A.R. (1995). "Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crises and Siberian flood volcanism". Science 269 (5229): 1413–1416. Bibcode:1995Sci...269.1413R. PMID 17731151. doi:10.1126/science.269.5229.1413.
Hagstrum, Jonathan T. (2005). "Antipodal Hotspots and Bipolar Catastrophes: Were Oceanic Large-body Impacts the Cause?" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 236 (1–2): 13–27. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.236...13H. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.020.
Kerr, Richard A. (31 de xaneiro de 1997). "Deep-Sinking Slabs Stir the Mantle". Science (AAAS) 275 (5300): 613–615. doi:10.1126/science.275.5300.613. Consultado o 2013-06-13.
Ji, Ying; ataf, Henri-Claude N (xuño de 1998). "Detection of mantle plumes in the lower mantle by diffraction tomography: Hawaii". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 159 (3–4): 99–115. Bibcode:1998E&PSL.159...99J. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00060-0.
James, David E.; Fouch, Matthew J.; Carlson, Richard W.; Roth, Jeffrey B. (maio de 2011). "Slab fragmentation, edge flow and the origin of the Yellowstone hotspot track". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 311 (1–2): 124–135. Bibcode:2011E&PSL.311..124J. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.007.
Schmandt, Brandon; Dueker, Kenneth; Humphreys, Eugene; Hansen, Steven (abril de 2012). "Hot mantle upwelling across the 660 beneath Yellowstone" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 331–332: 224–236. Bibcode:2012E&PSL.331..224S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.025.
Kerr, Richard A. (xuño de 2013). "Geophysical Exploration Linking Deep Earth and Backyard Geology". Science 340 (6138): 1283–1285. Bibcode:2013Sci...340.1283K. PMID 23766309. doi:10.1126/science.340.6138.1283.
Kerr, Richard A. (abril de 2013). "The Deep Earth Machine Is Coming Together". Science 340 (6128): 22–24. Bibcode:2013Sci...340...22K. PMID 23559231. doi:10.1126/science.340.6128.22.

earthmagazine.org

"The question of mantle plumes". www.earthmagazine.org. Consultado o 2022-08-05.
Pratt, Sara (2015-12-20). "The question of mantle plumes". EARTH Magazine. American Geosciences Institute. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2019-12-07. Consultado o 2019-12-07.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Duncan, Robert Ames; McDougall, Ian (1976). "Linear volcanism in French polynesia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1 (3): 197–227. Bibcode:1976JVGR....1..197D. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(76)90008-1. hdl:1885/140344.
Stracke, Andreas; Hofmann, Albrecht W.; Hart, Stan R. (2005). "FOZO, HIMU, and the rest of the mantle zoo". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (5): n/a. Bibcode:2005GGG.....6.5007S. ISSN 1525-2027. doi:10.1029/2004gc000824. hdl:1912/451.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Wilson, J. Tuzo (8 de xuño de 1963). "Hypothesis of earth's behaviour". Nature 198 (4884): 925–929. Bibcode:1963Natur.198..925T. doi:10.1038/198925a0.
Duncan, Robert Ames; McDougall, Ian (1976). "Linear volcanism in French polynesia". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1 (3): 197–227. Bibcode:1976JVGR....1..197D. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(76)90008-1. hdl:1885/140344.
Krishnamurti, Ruby; Howard, Louis N. (1981). "Large-scale flow generation in turbulent convection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 78 (4): 1981–1985. Bibcode:1981PNAS...78.1981K. PMC 319265. PMID 16592996. doi:10.1073/pnas.78.4.1981.
Larson, R.L. (1991). "Latest pulse of Earth: Evidence for a mid-Cretaceous superplume". Geology 19 (6): 547–550. Bibcode:1991Geo....19..547L. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0547:LPOEEF>2.3.CO;2.
French, Scott W.; Romanowicz, Barbara (2015). "Broad plumes rooted at the base of the Earth's mantle beneath major hotspots". Nature 525 (7567): 95–99. Bibcode:2015Natur.525...95F. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26333468. doi:10.1038/nature14876.
Bono, Richard K.; Tarduno, John A.; Bunge, Hans-Peter (2019-07-29). "Hotspot motion caused the Hawaiian-Emperor Bend and LLSVPs are not fixed". Nature Communications 10 (1): 3370. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3370B. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6662702. PMID 31358746. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11314-6.
Stein, M.; Hofmann, A.W. (1994). "Mantle plumes and episodic continental growth". Nature 372 (6501): 63–68. Bibcode:1994Natur.372...63S. doi:10.1038/372063a0.
Storey, B.C. (1995). "The role of mantle plumes in continental breakup: Case histories from Gondwana". Nature 377 (6547): 301–308. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..301S. doi:10.1038/377301a0.
Whitehead Jr., John A.; Luther, Douglas S. (1975). "Dynamics of laboratory diapir and plume models". Journal of Geophysical Research 80 (5): 705–717. Bibcode:1975JGR....80..705W. doi:10.1029/JB080i005p00705.
Farnetani, C. G.; Richards, M. A. (1994). "Numerical investigations of the mantle plume initiation model for flood basalt events". J. Geophys. Res. 99 (B7): 13,813–13,833. Bibcode:1994JGR....9913813F. doi:10.1029/94jb00649.
Skilbeck, J. N.; Whitehead, J. A. (1978). "Formation of discrete islands in linear chains". Nature 272 (5653): 499–501. Bibcode:1978Natur.272..499S. doi:10.1038/272499a0.
White, William M. (2010). "Oceanic Island Basalts and Mantle Plumes: The Geochemical Perspective". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 38 (1): 133–160. Bibcode:2010AREPS..38..133W. ISSN 0084-6597. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152450.
Hofmann, A. W. (1997). "Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism". Nature 385 (6613): 219–229. Bibcode:1997Natur.385..219H. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/385219a0.
Stracke, Andreas; Hofmann, Albrecht W.; Hart, Stan R. (2005). "FOZO, HIMU, and the rest of the mantle zoo". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (5): n/a. Bibcode:2005GGG.....6.5007S. ISSN 1525-2027. doi:10.1029/2004gc000824. hdl:1912/451.
Nebel, Oliver; Sossi, Paolo A.; Bénard, Antoine; Arculus, Richard J.; Yaxley, Gregory M.; Woodhead, Jon D.; Rhodri Davies, D.; Ruttor, Saskia (2019). "Reconciling petrological and isotopic mixing mechanisms in the Pitcairn mantle plume using stable Fe isotopes" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 521: 60–67. Bibcode:2019E&PSL.521...60N. ISSN 0012-821X. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.037.
Niu, Yaoling (2018). "Origin of the LLSVPs at the base of the mantle is a consequence of plate tectonics – A petrological and geochemical perspective". Geoscience Frontiers 9 (5): 1265–1278. Bibcode:2018AGUFM.T43A..02N. ISSN 1674-9871. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2018.03.005.
Brodholt, John P.; Helffrich, George; Trampert, Jeannot (2007). "Chemical versus thermal heterogeneity in the lower mantle: The most likely role of anelasticity". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 262 (3–4): 429–437. Bibcode:2007E&PSL.262..429B. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.054.
Trampert, J.; Deschamps, F.; Resovsky, J.; Yuen, D. (2004). "Probabilistic tomography maps chemical heterogeneities throughout the lower mantle". Science 306 (5697). pp. 853–856. Bibcode:2004Sci...306..853T. PMID 15514153. doi:10.1126/science.1101996.
Tarduno, John A. (xullo de 2007). "On the motion of Hawaii and other mantle plumes". Chemical Geology (en inglés) 241 (3–4): 234–247. Bibcode:2007ChGeo.241..234T. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007.01.021.
Zaczek, Kirsten; Troll, Valentin R.; Cachao, Mario; Ferreira, Jorge; Deegan, Frances M.; Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Soler, Vicente; Meade, Fiona C.; Burchardt, Steffi (2015-01-22). "Nannofossils in 2011 El Hierro eruptive products reinstate plume model for Canary Islands". Scientific Reports (en inglés) 5 (1): 7945. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7945Z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4302296. PMID 25609055. doi:10.1038/srep07945.
Anderson, D. L. (1998). "A model to explain the various paradoxes associated with mantle noble gas geochemistry". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95 (16): 9087–9092. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.9087A. PMC 21296. PMID 9689038. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.16.9087.
Kurz, Mark (1999). "Dynamics of the Galapagos hotspot from helium isotope geochemistry". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63 (23–24): 4139–4156. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63.4139K. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00314-2.
Montelli, R.; Nolet, G.; Dahlen, F.; Masters, G. (2006). "A catalogue of deep mantle plumes: new results from finite-frequency tomography". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 7 (11). pp. n/a. Bibcode:2006GGG.....711007M. doi:10.1029/2006GC001248.
Eric Hand (2015-09-04). "Mantle plumes seen rising from Earth's core". Science 349 (6252): 1032–1033. Bibcode:2015Sci...349.1032H. PMID 26339001. doi:10.1126/science.349.6252.1032.
Scott W. French; Barbara Romanowicz (2015-09-03). "Broad plumes rooted at the base of the Earth's mantle beneath major hotspots". Nature 525 (7567): 95–99. Bibcode:2015Natur.525...95F. PMID 26333468. doi:10.1038/nature14876.
Courtillot, V.; Davaillie, A.; Besse, J.; Stock, J. (2003). "Three distinct types of hotspots in the Earth's mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 205 (3–4): 295–308. Bibcode:2003E&PSL.205..295C. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01048-8.
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