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A figura titulada "Human Chromosome 2 and its analogs in the apes" do artigo Comparison of the Human and Great Ape Chromosomes as Evidence for Common AncestryArquivado 06 de setembro de 2017 en Wayback Machine. representa a ligazón que se produciu nos humanos de dous cromosomas que estaban separados nos simios non humanos, que creou un só cromosoma, o cromosoma 2 humano. Ademais, aínda que o termo se refería orixinalmente a unha evidencia fósil, isto é tamén un trazo procedente do pasado que se observa en seres hoxe vivos.
Penny, David; Foulds, L. R.; Hendy, M. D. (1982). "Testing the theory of evolution by comparing phylogenetic trees constructed from five different protein sequences". Nature297 (5863): 197–200. Bibcode:1982Natur.297..197P. PMID7078635. doi:10.1038/297197a0.
Niedzwiedzki, G.; Szrek, P.; Narkiewicz, K.; Narkiewicz, M.; Ahlberg, P. (2010). "Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle Devonian period of Poland". Nature463 (7227): 43–48. Bibcode:2010Natur.463...43N. PMID20054388. doi:10.1038/nature08623.
Gingerich, P. D. (1976). "Paleontology and Phylogeny: Patterns of Evolution at the Species Level in Early Tertiary Mammals". American Journal of Science276 (1): 1–28. Bibcode:1976AmJS..276....1G. doi:10.2475/ajs.276.1.1.
Robert J. Raikow; et al. (1979). "The evolutionary re-establishment of a lost ancestral muscle in the bowerbird assemblage". Condor81 (2): 203–206. JSTOR1367290. doi:10.2307/1367290.
Robert J. Raikow (1975). "The evolutionary reappearance of ancestral muscles as developmental anomalies in two species of birds". Condor77 (4): 514–517. JSTOR1366113. doi:10.2307/1366113.
Boke, Norman H.; Anderson, Edward F. (1970). "Structure, Development, and Taxonomy in the Genus Lophophora". American Journal of Botany57 (5): 569–578. JSTOR2441055. doi:10.2307/2441055.
Lowe, Andrew J.; Abbott, Richard J. (1996). "Origins of the New Allopolyploid Species Senecio camrensis (asteracea) and its Relationship to the Canary Islands Endemic Senecio tenerifae". American Journal of Botany83 (10): 1365–1372. JSTOR2446125. doi:10.2307/2446125.
Penny, David; Foulds, L. R.; Hendy, M. D. (1982). "Testing the theory of evolution by comparing phylogenetic trees constructed from five different protein sequences". Nature297 (5863): 197–200. Bibcode:1982Natur.297..197P. PMID7078635. doi:10.1038/297197a0.
Petrov, D.A.; Hartl, D.L. (2000). "Pseudogene evolution and natural selection for a compact genome". The Journal of Heredity91 (3): 221–7. PMID10833048. doi:10.1093/jhered/91.3.221.
Harris, Matthew P.; et al. (2006). "The Development of Archosaurian First-Generation Teeth in a Chicken Mutant". Current Biology16 (4): 371–377. PMID16488870. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.12.047.
Sekiguchi, Hiroshi; et al. (2002). "Vestigial chloroplasts in heterotrophic stramenopiles Pteridomonas danica and Ciliophrys infusionum (Dictyochophyceae)". Protist153 (2): 157–167. PMID12125757. doi:10.1078/1434-4610-00094.
Paula J. Rudall; et al. (2002). "Floral Anatomy and Systematics of Alliaceae with Particular Reference to Gilliesia, A Presumed Insect Mimic with Strongly Zygomorphic Flowers". American Journal of Botany89 (12): 1867–1883. PMID21665616. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.12.1867.
Golonka, Annette M.; et al. (2005). "Wind Pollination, Sexual Dimorphism, and Changes in Floral Traits of Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae)". American Journal of Botany92 (9): 1492–1502. PMID21646167. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.9.1492.
Gomez, Nadilla N.; Shaw, Ruth G. (2006). "Inbreeding Effect on Male and Female Fertility and Inheritance of Male Sterility in Nemophila menziesii (Hydrophyllaceae)". American Journal of Botany93 (5): 739–746. PMID21642137. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.5.739.
Abed E. Zubidat; et al. (2010). "Photoentrainment in blind and sighted rodent species: responses to photophase light with different wavelengths". The Journal of Experimental Biology213 (Pt 24): 4213–4222. PMID21113002. doi:10.1242/jeb.048629.
Erin E. Maxwell; Hans C.E. Larsson (2007). "Osteology and myology of the wing of the Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), and its bearing on the evolution of vestigial structures". Journal of Morphology268 (5): 423–441. PMID17390336. doi:10.1002/jmor.10527.
Rehoreka, Susan J.; Smith, Timothy D. (2006). "The primate Harderian gland: Does it really exist?". Ann Anat188 (4): 319–327. PMID16856596. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2006.01.018.
Nweeia, Martin T.; et al. (2012). "Vestigial Tooth Anatomy and Tusk Nomenclature for Monodon Monoceros". The Anatomical Record295 (6): 1006–1016. PMID22467529. doi:10.1002/ar.22449.
Peterková, R.; et al. (2002). "Development of the Vestigial Tooth Primordia as Part of Mouse Odontogenesis". Connective Tissue Research43 (2–3): 120–128. PMID12489147. doi:10.1080/03008200290000745.
Tamatsu; et al. (2007). "Vestiges of vibrissal capsular muscles exist in the human upper lip". Clinical Anatomy20 (6): 628–631. PMID17458869. doi:10.1002/ca.20497.
Gibert, Jean-Michel; et al. (2000). "Barnacle Duplicate Engrailed genes: Divergent Expression Patterns and Evidence for a Vestigial Abdomen". Evolution and Development2 (4): 194–202. PMID11252562. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00059.x.
Freyer, Claudia; Renfree, Marilyn B. (2009). "The mammalian yolk sac placenta". Journal of Experimental Zoology312B (6): 545–554. PMID18985616. doi:10.1002/jez.b.21239.
David Seder; et al. (1997). "On the development of Cetacean extremities: I. Hind limb rudimentation in the Spotted dolphin (Stenella attenuata)". European Journal of Morphology35 (1): 25–30. PMID9143876. doi:10.1076/ejom.35.1.25.13058.
Niedzwiedzki, G.; Szrek, P.; Narkiewicz, K.; Narkiewicz, M.; Ahlberg, P. (2010). "Tetrapod trackways from the early Middle Devonian period of Poland". Nature463 (7227): 43–48. Bibcode:2010Natur.463...43N. PMID20054388. doi:10.1038/nature08623.
Turko, Patrick; et al. (2016). "Rapid Evolutionary Loss of Metal Resistance Revealed by Hatching Decades-Old Eggs". Evolution70 (2): 398–407. PMID26768308. doi:10.1111/evo.12859.
Tanaka, T.; Hashimoto, H. (1989). "Drug-resistance and its transferability of Shigella strains isolated in 1986 in Japan". Kansenshogaku Zasshi63 (1): 15–26. PMID2501419. doi:10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.63.15.
Hurt, Carla; et al. (2008). "A Multilocus Test of Simultaneous Divergence Across the Isthmus of Panama Using Snapping Shrimp in the Genus Alpheus". Evolution63 (2): 514–530. PMID19154357. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00566.x.
Lafon-Placette, Clément; et al. (2016). "Current plant speciation research: unravelling the processes and mechanisms behind the evolution of reproductive isolation barriers". New Phytologist209 (1): 29–33. PMID26625345. doi:10.1111/nph.13756.
"Frequently Asked Questions". The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Foundation. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 11 de marzo de 2011. Consultado o 2011-02-21.
terranature.org
"Tuatara". New Zealand Ecology: Living Fossils. TerraNature Trust. 2004. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 03 de maio de 2017. Consultado o 2006-11-10.
"Eukaryotes". www.tolweb.org. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de xaneiro de 2012. Consultado o 2018-06-23.
A figura titulada "Human Chromosome 2 and its analogs in the apes" do artigo Comparison of the Human and Great Ape Chromosomes as Evidence for Common AncestryArquivado 06 de setembro de 2017 en Wayback Machine. representa a ligazón que se produciu nos humanos de dous cromosomas que estaban separados nos simios non humanos, que creou un só cromosoma, o cromosoma 2 humano. Ademais, aínda que o termo se refería orixinalmente a unha evidencia fósil, isto é tamén un trazo procedente do pasado que se observa en seres hoxe vivos.
"Frequently Asked Questions". The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Foundation. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 11 de marzo de 2011. Consultado o 2011-02-21.
"Tuatara". New Zealand Ecology: Living Fossils. TerraNature Trust. 2004. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 03 de maio de 2017. Consultado o 2006-11-10.
"Facts about tuatara". Conservation: Native Species. Threatened Species Unit, Department of Conservation, Government of New Zealand. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 30 de setembro de 2007. Consultado o 2007-02-10.