Ratites (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ratites" in Galician language version.

refsWebsite

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26doi.org

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16nih.gov

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6harvard.edu

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4web.archive.org

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3archive.org

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2biodiversitylibrary.org

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2handle.net

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2worldcat.org

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1archive.today

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1taxonomy.nl

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1itis.gov

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1tolweb.org

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1murdoch.edu.au

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1iucnredlist.org

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1newscientist.com

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1nytimes.com

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1pan.pl

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1jstor.org

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1umn.edu

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1oup.com

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1freedictionary.com

low place

archive.org

Phillips MJ, Gibb GC, Crimp EA, Penny D (January 2010). "Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent losses of flight among ratites". Systematic Biology 59 (1): 90–107. PMID 20525622. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079.
Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution". Science 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953.
McNab, B. K. (October 1994). "Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds". The American Naturalist 144 (4): 628–648. JSTOR 2462941. doi:10.1086/285697.

archive.today

Brands, Sheila (2008-08-14). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Order Struthioniformes". Project: The Taxonomicon. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 1 de setembro de 2013. Consultado o 2009-02-04.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Gray, George Robert (1863). Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British Museum (PDF). N/A - N/A. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London, UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 133.
Salvadori, Tomasso; Sharpe, R. Bowdler (1895). Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. XXVII. Red Lion Court Fleet Street, London UK: Taylor and Francis. p. 570.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Phillips MJ, Gibb GC, Crimp EA, Penny D (January 2010). "Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent losses of flight among ratites". Systematic Biology 59 (1): 90–107. PMID 20525622. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079.
Allentoft, M. E.; Rawlence, N. J. (2012-01-20). "Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand" (PDF). Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 194 (1): 36–51. PMID 21596537. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002.
Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution". Science 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953.
Baker, A. J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J. D.; Cloutier, A. (2014). "Genomic Support for a Moa-Tinamou Clade and Adaptive Morphological Convergence in Flightless Ratites". Molecular Biology and Evolution 31 (7): 1686–1696. PMID 24825849. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu153.
Haddrath, O.; Baker, A. J. (2001). "Complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequences of extinct birds: ratite phylogenetics and the vicariance biogeography hypothesis". Proceedings of the Royal Society. Biological Sciences 268 (1470): 939–945. PMC 1088691. PMID 11370967. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1587.
Cooper, A.; Lalueza-Fox, C.; Anderson, S.; Rambaut, A.; Austin, J.; Ward, R. (2001-02-08). "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Two Extinct Moas Clarify Ratite Evolution". Nature 409 (6821): 704–707. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..704C. PMID 11217857. doi:10.1038/35055536.
Buffetaut, E.; Angst, D. (November 2014). "Stratigraphic distribution of large flightless birds in the Palaeogene of Europe and its palaeobiological and palaeogeographical implications". Earth-Science Reviews 138: 394–408. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.07.001.
Hou, L.; Zhou, Z.; Zhang, F.; Wang, Z. (Aug 2005). "A Miocene ostrich fossil from Gansu Province, northwest China". Chinese Science Bulletin 50 (16): 1808–1810. Bibcode:2005ChSBu..50.1808H. ISSN 1861-9541. doi:10.1360/982005-575.
Yonezawa, T.; Segawa, T.; Mori, H.; Campos, P. F.; Hongoh, Y.; Endo, H.; Akiyoshi, A.; Kohno, N.; Nishida, S.; Wu, J.; Jin, H.; Adachi, J.; Kishino, H.; Kurokawa, K.; Nogi, Y.; Tanabe, H.; Mukoyama, H.; Yoshida, K.; Rasoamiaramanana, A.; Yamagishi, S.; Hayashi, Y.; Yoshida, A.; Koike, H.; Akishinonomiya, F.; Willerslev, E.; Hasegawa, M. (2016-12-15). "Phylogenomics and Morphology of Extinct Paleognaths Reveal the Origin and Evolution of the Ratites". Current Biology 27 (1): 68–77. PMID 27989673. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.029.
Mayr, G. (2019). "Hindlimb morphology of Palaeotis suggest palaeognathous affinities of the Geranoididae and other "crane-like" birds from the Eocene of the Northern Hemisphere". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64. doi:10.4202/app.00650.2019.
Cracraft, J (October 1974). "Phylogeny and evolution of ratite birds". Ibis 116 (4): 494–521. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1974.tb07648.x.
Laurin, M.; Gussekloo, S.W.S.; Marjanovic, D.; Legendre, L.; Cubo, J. (2012). "Testing gradual and speciational models of evolution in extant taxa: the example of ratites". Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 (2): 293–303. PMID 22107024. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02422.x.
Leonard, L.; Dyke, G. J.; Van Tuinen, M. (October 2005). "A New Specimen of the Fossil Palaeognath Lithornis from the Lower Eocene of Denmark". American Museum Novitates 3491: 1–11. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)491[0001:ANSOTF]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5660.
Harshman, J.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J.; Huddleston, C. J.; Bowie, R. C. K.; Chojnowski, J. L.; Hackett, S. J.; Han, K.-L.; Kimball, R. T.; Marks, B. D.; Miglia, K. J.; Moore, W. S.; Reddy, S.; Sheldon, F. H.; Steadman, D. W.; Steppan, S. J.; Witt, C. C.; Yuri, T. (September 2008). "Phylogenomic evidence for multiple losses of flight in ratite birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (36): 13462–13467. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513462H. PMC 2533212. PMID 18765814. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803242105.
Bourdon, Estelle; De Ricqles, Armand; Cubo, Jorge (2009). "A new Transantarctic relationship: morphological evidence for a Rheidae–Dromaiidae–Casuariidae clade (Aves, Palaeognathae, Ratitae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3): 641–663. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00509.x.
Smith, J. V.; Braun, E. L.; Kimball, R. T. (January 2012). "Ratite Nonmonophyly: Independent Evidence from 40 Novel Loci". Systematic Biology 62 (1): 35–49. PMID 22831877. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys067.
Hackett, Shannon J.; et al. (2008-06-27). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
Le Duc, D.; Renaud, G.; Krishnan, A.; Almén, M. S.; Huynen, L.; Prohaska, S. J.; Ongyerth, M.; Bitarello, B. D.; Schiöth, H. B.; Hofreiter, M.; Stadler, P. F.; Prüfer, K.; Lambert, D.; Kelso, J.; Schöneberg, T. (23 de xullo de 2015). "Kiwi genome provides insights into evolution of a nocturnal lifestyle". Genome Biology 16 (1): 147–162. PMC 4511969. PMID 26201466. doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0711-4.
Agnolin, F. L. (2016-07-05). "Unexpected diversity of ratites (Aves, Palaeognathae) in the early Cenozoic of South America: palaeobiogeographical implications". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 41: 101–111. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1184898.
Nilsson, M.A.; Churakov, G.; Sommer, M.; Van Tran, N.; Zemann, A.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2010). "Tracking Marsupial Evolution Using Archaic Genomic Retroposon Insertions". PLoS Biology (Public Library of Science) 8 (7): e1000436. PMC 2910653. PMID 20668664. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000436.
McNab, B. K. (October 1994). "Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds". The American Naturalist 144 (4): 628–648. JSTOR 2462941. doi:10.1086/285697.
Cubo, Arthur (May 4, 2001). "Patterns of correlated character evolution in flightless birds: a phylogenetic approach" (PDF). Evolutionary Ecology 14 (8): 693–702. doi:10.1023/a:1011695406277. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de maio de 2016. Consultado o 26 de xuño de 2020.
McNab, B. K.; Ellis, H. I. (November 2006). "Flightless rails endemic to islands have lower energy expenditures and clutch sizes than flighted rails on islands and continents". Comp Biochem Physiol a Mol Integr Physiol 145 (3): 628–648. PMID 16632395. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.025.
Wright, Natalie A.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C. (2016-04-26). "Predictable evolution toward flightlessness in volant island birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 (17): 4765–4770. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4765W. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4855539. PMID 27071105. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522931113.
Corfield, J. R.; Wild, J. M.; Hauber, M. E.; Parsons, S.; Kubke, M. F. (2007-11-21). "Evolution of Brain Size in the Palaeognath Lineage, with an Emphasis on New Zealand Ratites". Brain, Behavior and Evolution 71 (2): 87–99. PMID 18032885. doi:10.1159/000111456.
Buffetaut, Eric; Angst, Delphine (2014). "Stratigraphic distribution of large flightless birds in the Palaeogene of Europe and its palaeobiological and palaeogeographical implications". Earth-Science Reviews 138: 394–408. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.07.001.

freedictionary.com

http://www.freedictionary.com para definicións das dúas palabras de orixe latina

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution". Science 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953.
Leonard, L.; Dyke, G. J.; Van Tuinen, M. (October 2005). "A New Specimen of the Fossil Palaeognath Lithornis from the Lower Eocene of Denmark". American Museum Novitates 3491: 1–11. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)491[0001:ANSOTF]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5660.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution". Science 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953.
Cooper, A.; Lalueza-Fox, C.; Anderson, S.; Rambaut, A.; Austin, J.; Ward, R. (2001-02-08). "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Two Extinct Moas Clarify Ratite Evolution". Nature 409 (6821): 704–707. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..704C. PMID 11217857. doi:10.1038/35055536.
Hou, L.; Zhou, Z.; Zhang, F.; Wang, Z. (Aug 2005). "A Miocene ostrich fossil from Gansu Province, northwest China". Chinese Science Bulletin 50 (16): 1808–1810. Bibcode:2005ChSBu..50.1808H. ISSN 1861-9541. doi:10.1360/982005-575.
Harshman, J.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J.; Huddleston, C. J.; Bowie, R. C. K.; Chojnowski, J. L.; Hackett, S. J.; Han, K.-L.; Kimball, R. T.; Marks, B. D.; Miglia, K. J.; Moore, W. S.; Reddy, S.; Sheldon, F. H.; Steadman, D. W.; Steppan, S. J.; Witt, C. C.; Yuri, T. (September 2008). "Phylogenomic evidence for multiple losses of flight in ratite birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (36): 13462–13467. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513462H. PMC 2533212. PMID 18765814. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803242105.
Hackett, Shannon J.; et al. (2008-06-27). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
Wright, Natalie A.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C. (2016-04-26). "Predictable evolution toward flightlessness in volant island birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 (17): 4765–4770. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4765W. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4855539. PMID 27071105. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522931113.

itis.gov

ITIS (2007). "Struthioniformes". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Consultado o 13 Jun 2012.

iucnredlist.org

"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Consultado o 2020-05-09.

jstor.org

McNab, B. K. (October 1994). "Energy Conservation and the Evolution of Flightlessness in Birds". The American Naturalist 144 (4): 628–648. JSTOR 2462941. doi:10.1086/285697.

murdoch.edu.au

researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au

Allentoft, M. E.; Rawlence, N. J. (2012-01-20). "Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand" (PDF). Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 194 (1): 36–51. PMID 21596537. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002.

newscientist.com

Holmes, Bob (2008-06-26). "Bird evolutionary tree given a shake by DNA study". New Scientist. Consultado o 2009-02-04.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Phillips MJ, Gibb GC, Crimp EA, Penny D (January 2010). "Tinamous and moa flock together: mitochondrial genome sequence analysis reveals independent losses of flight among ratites". Systematic Biology 59 (1): 90–107. PMID 20525622. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp079.
Allentoft, M. E.; Rawlence, N. J. (2012-01-20). "Moa's Ark or volant ghosts of Gondwana? Insights from nineteen years of ancient DNA research on the extinct moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) of New Zealand" (PDF). Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 194 (1): 36–51. PMID 21596537. doi:10.1016/j.aanat.2011.04.002.
Mitchell, K. J.; Llamas, B.; Soubrier, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Worthy, T. H.; Wood, J.; Lee, M. S. Y.; Cooper, A. (23 May 2014). "Ancient DNA reveals elephant birds and kiwi are sister taxa and clarifies ratite bird evolution". Science 344 (6186): 898–900. Bibcode:2014Sci...344..898M. PMID 24855267. doi:10.1126/science.1251981. hdl:2328/35953.
Baker, A. J.; Haddrath, O.; McPherson, J. D.; Cloutier, A. (2014). "Genomic Support for a Moa-Tinamou Clade and Adaptive Morphological Convergence in Flightless Ratites". Molecular Biology and Evolution 31 (7): 1686–1696. PMID 24825849. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu153.
Haddrath, O.; Baker, A. J. (2001). "Complete mitochondrial DNA genome sequences of extinct birds: ratite phylogenetics and the vicariance biogeography hypothesis". Proceedings of the Royal Society. Biological Sciences 268 (1470): 939–945. PMC 1088691. PMID 11370967. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1587.
Cooper, A.; Lalueza-Fox, C.; Anderson, S.; Rambaut, A.; Austin, J.; Ward, R. (2001-02-08). "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Two Extinct Moas Clarify Ratite Evolution". Nature 409 (6821): 704–707. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..704C. PMID 11217857. doi:10.1038/35055536.
Yonezawa, T.; Segawa, T.; Mori, H.; Campos, P. F.; Hongoh, Y.; Endo, H.; Akiyoshi, A.; Kohno, N.; Nishida, S.; Wu, J.; Jin, H.; Adachi, J.; Kishino, H.; Kurokawa, K.; Nogi, Y.; Tanabe, H.; Mukoyama, H.; Yoshida, K.; Rasoamiaramanana, A.; Yamagishi, S.; Hayashi, Y.; Yoshida, A.; Koike, H.; Akishinonomiya, F.; Willerslev, E.; Hasegawa, M. (2016-12-15). "Phylogenomics and Morphology of Extinct Paleognaths Reveal the Origin and Evolution of the Ratites". Current Biology 27 (1): 68–77. PMID 27989673. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.029.
Laurin, M.; Gussekloo, S.W.S.; Marjanovic, D.; Legendre, L.; Cubo, J. (2012). "Testing gradual and speciational models of evolution in extant taxa: the example of ratites". Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 (2): 293–303. PMID 22107024. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02422.x.
Harshman, J.; Braun, E. L.; Braun, M. J.; Huddleston, C. J.; Bowie, R. C. K.; Chojnowski, J. L.; Hackett, S. J.; Han, K.-L.; Kimball, R. T.; Marks, B. D.; Miglia, K. J.; Moore, W. S.; Reddy, S.; Sheldon, F. H.; Steadman, D. W.; Steppan, S. J.; Witt, C. C.; Yuri, T. (September 2008). "Phylogenomic evidence for multiple losses of flight in ratite birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (36): 13462–13467. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513462H. PMC 2533212. PMID 18765814. doi:10.1073/pnas.0803242105.
Smith, J. V.; Braun, E. L.; Kimball, R. T. (January 2012). "Ratite Nonmonophyly: Independent Evidence from 40 Novel Loci". Systematic Biology 62 (1): 35–49. PMID 22831877. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys067.
Hackett, Shannon J.; et al. (2008-06-27). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History". Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1763H. PMID 18583609. doi:10.1126/science.1157704.
Le Duc, D.; Renaud, G.; Krishnan, A.; Almén, M. S.; Huynen, L.; Prohaska, S. J.; Ongyerth, M.; Bitarello, B. D.; Schiöth, H. B.; Hofreiter, M.; Stadler, P. F.; Prüfer, K.; Lambert, D.; Kelso, J.; Schöneberg, T. (23 de xullo de 2015). "Kiwi genome provides insights into evolution of a nocturnal lifestyle". Genome Biology 16 (1): 147–162. PMC 4511969. PMID 26201466. doi:10.1186/s13059-015-0711-4.
Nilsson, M.A.; Churakov, G.; Sommer, M.; Van Tran, N.; Zemann, A.; Brosius, J.; Schmitz, J. (2010). "Tracking Marsupial Evolution Using Archaic Genomic Retroposon Insertions". PLoS Biology (Public Library of Science) 8 (7): e1000436. PMC 2910653. PMID 20668664. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000436.
McNab, B. K.; Ellis, H. I. (November 2006). "Flightless rails endemic to islands have lower energy expenditures and clutch sizes than flighted rails on islands and continents". Comp Biochem Physiol a Mol Integr Physiol 145 (3): 628–648. PMID 16632395. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.02.025.
Wright, Natalie A.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C. (2016-04-26). "Predictable evolution toward flightlessness in volant island birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 (17): 4765–4770. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4765W. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4855539. PMID 27071105. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522931113.
Corfield, J. R.; Wild, J. M.; Hauber, M. E.; Parsons, S.; Kubke, M. F. (2007-11-21). "Evolution of Brain Size in the Palaeognath Lineage, with an Emphasis on New Zealand Ratites". Brain, Behavior and Evolution 71 (2): 87–99. PMID 18032885. doi:10.1159/000111456.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, C. (2014-05-22). "A Theory on How Flightless Birds Spread Across the World: They Flew There". The New York Times. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2014-05-23. Consultado o 2014-05-24.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

{{Cita publicación periódica|título=A New Species of Rail from the Solomon Islands and Convergent Evolution of Insular Flightlessness|url=https://academic.oup.com/auk/article/108/3/461-470/5172639%7Crevista=The Auk|data=1991-07|páxina=461–470|volume=108|número=3|doi=10.2307/4088088|nome=Jared|apelidos=Diamond}

pan.pl

polar.pan.pl

Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Gazdzicki, A.; Tatur, A.; Reguero, M.A.; Vizcaino, S.F. (1994). "Ratite bird from the Paleogene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica" (PDF). Polish Polar Research 15 (1–2): 15–20. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de decembro de 2019. Consultado o 28 December 2019.

taxonomy.nl

Brands, Sheila (2008-08-14). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Order Struthioniformes". Project: The Taxonomicon. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 1 de setembro de 2013. Consultado o 2009-02-04.

tolweb.org

Harshman, John; Brown, Joseph W. (13 May 2010). "Palaeognathae". The Tree of Life Web Project. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de xuño de 2020. Consultado o 26 de xuño de 2020.

umn.edu

duluth.umn.edu

Cubo, Arthur (May 4, 2001). "Patterns of correlated character evolution in flightless birds: a phylogenetic approach" (PDF). Evolutionary Ecology 14 (8): 693–702. doi:10.1023/a:1011695406277. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de maio de 2016. Consultado o 26 de xuño de 2020.

web.archive.org

Harshman, John; Brown, Joseph W. (13 May 2010). "Palaeognathae". The Tree of Life Web Project. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 29 de xuño de 2020. Consultado o 26 de xuño de 2020.
Zimmer, C. (2014-05-22). "A Theory on How Flightless Birds Spread Across the World: They Flew There". The New York Times. Arquivado dende o orixinal o 2014-05-23. Consultado o 2014-05-24.
Tambussi, C.P.; Noriega, J.I.; Gazdzicki, A.; Tatur, A.; Reguero, M.A.; Vizcaino, S.F. (1994). "Ratite bird from the Paleogene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica" (PDF). Polish Polar Research 15 (1–2): 15–20. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de decembro de 2019. Consultado o 28 December 2019.
Cubo, Arthur (May 4, 2001). "Patterns of correlated character evolution in flightless birds: a phylogenetic approach" (PDF). Evolutionary Ecology 14 (8): 693–702. doi:10.1023/a:1011695406277. Arquivado dende o orixinal (PDF) o 28 de maio de 2016. Consultado o 26 de xuño de 2020.

worldcat.org

Hou, L.; Zhou, Z.; Zhang, F.; Wang, Z. (Aug 2005). "A Miocene ostrich fossil from Gansu Province, northwest China". Chinese Science Bulletin 50 (16): 1808–1810. Bibcode:2005ChSBu..50.1808H. ISSN 1861-9541. doi:10.1360/982005-575.
Wright, Natalie A.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C. (2016-04-26). "Predictable evolution toward flightlessness in volant island birds". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 (17): 4765–4770. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.4765W. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4855539. PMID 27071105. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522931113.