Retinal (Galician Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Retinal" in Galician language version.

Last modified: 12:49:17, 19 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Galician rank

1917doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

1715nih.gov

5^th place

2^nd place

87archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

77adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

11genome.ad.jp

low place

6,371^st place

11nobelprize.org

265^th place

150^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Galician: 17^th place)

WALD, GEORGE (14 July 1934). "Carotenoids and the Vitamin A Cycle in Vision". Nature 134 (3376): 65. Bibcode:1934Natur.134...65W. doi:10.1038/134065a0.
Wald, G (11 October 1968). "Molecular basis of visual excitation.". Science 162 (3850): 230–9. Bibcode:1968Sci...162..230W. PMID 4877437. doi:10.1126/science.162.3850.230.
MORTON, R. A.; GOODWIN, T. W. (1 April 1944). "Preparation of Retinene in Vitro". Nature 153 (3883): 405–406. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..405M. doi:10.1038/153405a0.
Lamb, T D (1996). "Gain and kinetics of activation in the G-protein cascade of phototransduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (2): 566–570. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93..566L. PMC 40092. PMID 8570596. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.2.566.
Palczewski, Krzysztof; Kumasaka, Takashi; Hori, T; Behnke, CA; Motoshima, H; Fox, BA; Le Trong, I; Teller, DC; et al. (2000). "Crystal Structure of Rhodopsin: A G Protein-Coupled Receptor". Science 289 (5480): 739–745. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..739P. PMID 10926528. doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.739.
Moiseyev, Gennadiy; Chen, Ying; Takahashi, Yusuke; Wu, Bill X.; Ma, Jian-xing (2005). "RPE65 is the isomerohydrolase in the retinoid visual cycle". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (35): 12413–12418. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10212413M. PMC 1194921. PMID 16116091. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503460102.
Oberhauser, Vitus; Voolstra, Olaf; Bangert, Annette; von Lintig, Johannes; Vogt, Klaus (2008). "NinaB combines carotenoid oxygenase and retinoid isomerase activity in a single polypeptide". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (48): 19000–5. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519000O. PMC 2596218. PMID 19020100. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807805105.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Galician: 4^th place)

WALD, GEORGE (14 July 1934). "Carotenoids and the Vitamin A Cycle in Vision". Nature 134 (3376): 65. Bibcode:1934Natur.134...65W. doi:10.1038/134065a0.
Wald, G (11 October 1968). "Molecular basis of visual excitation.". Science 162 (3850): 230–9. Bibcode:1968Sci...162..230W. PMID 4877437. doi:10.1126/science.162.3850.230.
MORTON, R. A.; GOODWIN, T. W. (1 April 1944). "Preparation of Retinene in Vitro". Nature 153 (3883): 405–406. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..405M. doi:10.1038/153405a0.
von Lintig, Johannes; Vogt, Klaus (2000). "Filling the Gap in Vitamin A Research: Molecular Identification of An Enzyme Cleaving Beta-carotene to Retinal". Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (16): 11915–11920. PMID 10766819. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.16.11915.
Lidén, Martin; Eriksson, Ulf (2006). "Understanding Retinol Metabolism: Structure and Function of Retinol Dehydrogenases". Journal of Biological Chemistry 281 (19): 13001–13004. PMID 16428379. doi:10.1074/jbc.R500027200.
Lin, Min; Zhang, Min; Abraham, Michael; Smith, Susan M.; Napoli, Joseph L. (2003). "Mouse Retinal Dehydrogenase 4 (RALDH4), Molecular Cloning, Cellular Expression, and Activity in 9-cis-Retinoic Acid Biosynthesis in Intact Cells". Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (11): 9856–9861. PMID 12519776. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211417200.
Palczewski, Krzysztof; Kumasaka, Takashi; Hori, T; Behnke, CA; Motoshima, H; Fox, BA; Le Trong, I; Teller, DC; et al. (2000). "Crystal Structure of Rhodopsin: A G Protein-Coupled Receptor". Science 289 (5480): 739–745. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..739P. PMID 10926528. doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.739.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Galician: 3^rd place)

dx.doi.org

WALD, GEORGE (14 July 1934). "Carotenoids and the Vitamin A Cycle in Vision". Nature 134 (3376): 65. Bibcode:1934Natur.134...65W. doi:10.1038/134065a0.
Wald, G (11 October 1968). "Molecular basis of visual excitation.". Science 162 (3850): 230–9. Bibcode:1968Sci...162..230W. PMID 4877437. doi:10.1126/science.162.3850.230.
MORTON, R. A.; GOODWIN, T. W. (1 April 1944). "Preparation of Retinene in Vitro". Nature 153 (3883): 405–406. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..405M. doi:10.1038/153405a0.
von Lintig, Johannes; Vogt, Klaus (2000). "Filling the Gap in Vitamin A Research: Molecular Identification of An Enzyme Cleaving Beta-carotene to Retinal". Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (16): 11915–11920. PMID 10766819. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.16.11915.
Woggon, Wolf-D. (2002). "Oxidative cleavage of carotenoids catalyzed by enzyme models and beta-carotene 15,15´-monooxygenase". Pure and Applied Chemistry 74 (8): 1397–1408. doi:10.1351/pac200274081397.
Kim, Yeong-Su; Kim, Nam-Hee; Yeom, Soo-Jin; Kim, Seon-Won; Oh, Deok-Kun (2009). "In Vitro Characterization of a Recombinant Blh Protein from an Uncultured Marine Bacterium as a β-Carotene 15,15′-Dioxygenase". Journal of Biological Chemistry 284 (23): 15781–93. PMC 2708875. PMID 19366683. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.002618.
Lidén, Martin; Eriksson, Ulf (2006). "Understanding Retinol Metabolism: Structure and Function of Retinol Dehydrogenases". Journal of Biological Chemistry 281 (19): 13001–13004. PMID 16428379. doi:10.1074/jbc.R500027200.
Duester, G (September 2008). "Retinoic Acid Synthesis and Signaling during Early Organogenesis". Cell 134 (6): 921–31. PMC 2632951. PMID 18805086. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.002.
Lin, Min; Zhang, Min; Abraham, Michael; Smith, Susan M.; Napoli, Joseph L. (2003). "Mouse Retinal Dehydrogenase 4 (RALDH4), Molecular Cloning, Cellular Expression, and Activity in 9-cis-Retinoic Acid Biosynthesis in Intact Cells". Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (11): 9856–9861. PMID 12519776. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211417200.
Lamb, T D (1996). "Gain and kinetics of activation in the G-protein cascade of phototransduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (2): 566–570. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93..566L. PMC 40092. PMID 8570596. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.2.566.
Palczewski, Krzysztof; Kumasaka, Takashi; Hori, T; Behnke, CA; Motoshima, H; Fox, BA; Le Trong, I; Teller, DC; et al. (2000). "Crystal Structure of Rhodopsin: A G Protein-Coupled Receptor". Science 289 (5480): 739–745. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..739P. PMID 10926528. doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.739.
Seki, Takaharu; Isono, Kunio; Ito, Masayoshi; Katsuta, Yuko (1994). "Flies in the Group Cyclorrhapha Use (3S)-3-Hydroxyretinal as a Unique Visual Pigment Chromophore". European Journal of Biochemistry 226 (2): 691–696. PMID 8001586. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20097.x.
Seki, Takaharu; Isono, Kunio; Ozaki, Kaoru; Tsukahara, Yasuo; Shibata-Katsuta, Yuko; Ito, Masayoshi; Irie, Toshiaki; Katagiri, Masanao (1998). "The metabolic pathway of visual pigment chromophore formation in Drosophila melanogaster: All-trans (3S)-3-hydroxyretinal is formed from all-trans retinal via (3R)-3-hydroxyretinal in the dark". European Journal of Biochemistry 257 (2): 522–527. PMID 9826202. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2570522.x.
Moiseyev, Gennadiy; Chen, Ying; Takahashi, Yusuke; Wu, Bill X.; Ma, Jian-xing (2005). "RPE65 is the isomerohydrolase in the retinoid visual cycle". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (35): 12413–12418. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10212413M. PMC 1194921. PMID 16116091. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503460102.
Jin, Minghao; Yuan, Quan; Li, Songhua; Travis, Gabriel H. (2007). "Role of LRAT on the Retinoid Isomerase Activity and Membrane Association of Rpe65". Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 (29): 20915–20924. PMC 2747659. PMID 17504753. doi:10.1074/jbc.M701432200.
Oberhauser, Vitus; Voolstra, Olaf; Bangert, Annette; von Lintig, Johannes; Vogt, Klaus (2008). "NinaB combines carotenoid oxygenase and retinoid isomerase activity in a single polypeptide". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (48): 19000–5. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519000O. PMC 2596218. PMID 19020100. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807805105.
Chen, De-Liang; Wang, Guang-yu; Xu, Bing; Hu, Kun-Sheng (2002). "All-trans to 13-cis retinal isomerization in light-adapted bacteriorhodopsin at acidic pH". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 66 (3): 188–194. PMID 11960728. doi:10.1016/S1011-1344(02)00245-2.

genome.ad.jp (Global: low place; Galician: 6,371^st place)

"KEGG ENZYME: 1.2.3.11 retinal oxidase". Consultado o 2009-03-10.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Galician: 2^nd place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wald, G (11 October 1968). "Molecular basis of visual excitation.". Science 162 (3850): 230–9. Bibcode:1968Sci...162..230W. PMID 4877437. doi:10.1126/science.162.3850.230.
BALL, S; GOODWIN, TW; MORTON, RA (1946). "Retinene1-vitamin A aldehyde.". The Biochemical Journal 40 (5–6): lix. PMID 20341217.
von Lintig, Johannes; Vogt, Klaus (2000). "Filling the Gap in Vitamin A Research: Molecular Identification of An Enzyme Cleaving Beta-carotene to Retinal". Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 (16): 11915–11920. PMID 10766819. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.16.11915.
Kim, Yeong-Su; Kim, Nam-Hee; Yeom, Soo-Jin; Kim, Seon-Won; Oh, Deok-Kun (2009). "In Vitro Characterization of a Recombinant Blh Protein from an Uncultured Marine Bacterium as a β-Carotene 15,15′-Dioxygenase". Journal of Biological Chemistry 284 (23): 15781–93. PMC 2708875. PMID 19366683. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.002618.
Lidén, Martin; Eriksson, Ulf (2006). "Understanding Retinol Metabolism: Structure and Function of Retinol Dehydrogenases". Journal of Biological Chemistry 281 (19): 13001–13004. PMID 16428379. doi:10.1074/jbc.R500027200.
Duester, G (September 2008). "Retinoic Acid Synthesis and Signaling during Early Organogenesis". Cell 134 (6): 921–31. PMC 2632951. PMID 18805086. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.002.
Lin, Min; Zhang, Min; Abraham, Michael; Smith, Susan M.; Napoli, Joseph L. (2003). "Mouse Retinal Dehydrogenase 4 (RALDH4), Molecular Cloning, Cellular Expression, and Activity in 9-cis-Retinoic Acid Biosynthesis in Intact Cells". Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (11): 9856–9861. PMID 12519776. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211417200.
Lamb, T D (1996). "Gain and kinetics of activation in the G-protein cascade of phototransduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (2): 566–570. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93..566L. PMC 40092. PMID 8570596. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.2.566.
Palczewski, Krzysztof; Kumasaka, Takashi; Hori, T; Behnke, CA; Motoshima, H; Fox, BA; Le Trong, I; Teller, DC; et al. (2000). "Crystal Structure of Rhodopsin: A G Protein-Coupled Receptor". Science 289 (5480): 739–745. Bibcode:2000Sci...289..739P. PMID 10926528. doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.739.
Seki, Takaharu; Isono, Kunio; Ito, Masayoshi; Katsuta, Yuko (1994). "Flies in the Group Cyclorrhapha Use (3S)-3-Hydroxyretinal as a Unique Visual Pigment Chromophore". European Journal of Biochemistry 226 (2): 691–696. PMID 8001586. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb20097.x.
Seki, Takaharu; Isono, Kunio; Ozaki, Kaoru; Tsukahara, Yasuo; Shibata-Katsuta, Yuko; Ito, Masayoshi; Irie, Toshiaki; Katagiri, Masanao (1998). "The metabolic pathway of visual pigment chromophore formation in Drosophila melanogaster: All-trans (3S)-3-hydroxyretinal is formed from all-trans retinal via (3R)-3-hydroxyretinal in the dark". European Journal of Biochemistry 257 (2): 522–527. PMID 9826202. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2570522.x.
Moiseyev, Gennadiy; Chen, Ying; Takahashi, Yusuke; Wu, Bill X.; Ma, Jian-xing (2005). "RPE65 is the isomerohydrolase in the retinoid visual cycle". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (35): 12413–12418. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10212413M. PMC 1194921. PMID 16116091. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503460102.
Jin, Minghao; Yuan, Quan; Li, Songhua; Travis, Gabriel H. (2007). "Role of LRAT on the Retinoid Isomerase Activity and Membrane Association of Rpe65". Journal of Biological Chemistry 282 (29): 20915–20924. PMC 2747659. PMID 17504753. doi:10.1074/jbc.M701432200.
Oberhauser, Vitus; Voolstra, Olaf; Bangert, Annette; von Lintig, Johannes; Vogt, Klaus (2008). "NinaB combines carotenoid oxygenase and retinoid isomerase activity in a single polypeptide". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (48): 19000–5. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10519000O. PMC 2596218. PMID 19020100. doi:10.1073/pnas.0807805105.
Chen, De-Liang; Wang, Guang-yu; Xu, Bing; Hu, Kun-Sheng (2002). "All-trans to 13-cis retinal isomerization in light-adapted bacteriorhodopsin at acidic pH". Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 66 (3): 188–194. PMID 11960728. doi:10.1016/S1011-1344(02)00245-2.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Galician: 150^th place)

1967 Nobel Prize in Medicine

Retinal (Galician Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Galician: 17th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Galician: 4th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Galician: 3rd place)