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Spencer TE, Palmarini M (2012). "Endogenous retroviruses of sheep: a model system for understanding physiological adaptation to an evolving ruminant genome". J Reprod Dev58 (1): 33–7. PMID22450282. doi:10.1262/jrd.2011-026.
Black SG, Arnaud F, Palmarini M, Spencer TE (2010). "Endogenous Retroviruses in Trophoblast Differentiation and Placental Development". American Journal of Reproductive Immunology64 (4): 255–264. PMID20528833. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2010.00860.x.
Kovalskaya E, Buzdin A, Gogvadze E, Vinogradova T, Sverdlov E (2006). "Functional human endogenous retroviral LTR transcription start sites are located between the R and U5 regions". Virology346 (2): 373–8. PMID16337666. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.007.
Dunn CA, Romanish MT, Gutierrez LE, van de Lagemaat LN, Mager DL (2006). "Transcription of two human genes from a bidirectional endogenous retrovirus promoter". Gene366 (2): 335–42. PMID16288839. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2005.09.003.
Mameli G, Astone V, Arru G, Marconi S, Lovato L, Serra C, Sotgiu S, Bonetti B, Dolei A (2007). "Brains and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients hyperexpress MS-associated retrovirus/HERV-W endogenous retrovirus, but not human herpesvirus 6". J Gen Virol.88 (Pt 1): 264–74. PMID17170460. doi:10.1099/vir.0.81890-0.
Serra C, Mameli G, Arru G, Sotgiu S, Rosati G, Dolei A (2003). "In vitro modulation of the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated retrovirus by cytokines: implications for MS pathogenesis". J Neurovirol.9 (6): 637–43. PMID14602576. doi:10.1080/714044485.
Bieniasz, Paul; Lee, Young Nam (2007). "Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus.". PLoS Pathog.3 (1): e10. PMID17257061. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030010.