W.Heywang, K.H.Zaininger, Silicon: the semiconductor material, in Silicon: evolution and future of a technology, P.Siffert, E.F.Krimmel eds., Springer Verlag, 2004.
Monkowski, J. R.; Bloem, J.; Giling, L. J.; Graef, M. W. M. (1979). "Comparison of dopant incorporation into polycrystalline and monocrystalline silicon". Appl. Phys. Lett. 35 (5): 410–412. doi:10.1063/1.91143.
Wang, C.; Zhang, H.; Wang, T. H.; Ciszek, T. F. (2003). "A continuous Czochralski silicon crystal growth system". Journal of Crystal Growth. 250 (1–2): 209–214. doi:10.1016/s0022-0248(02)02241-8.
Green, Martin A.; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Levi, Dean H.; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Ho-Baillie, Anita W. Y. (2018-01-01). "Solar cell efficiency tables (version 51)". Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications (באנגלית). 26 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1002/pip.2978. ISSN1099-159Xfree{{cite journal}}: תחזוקה - ציטוט: postscript (link)