अजीवात् जीवोत्पत्ति (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "अजीवात् जीवोत्पत्ति" in Hindi language version.

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archive.org

Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin (November 2005). "Did Life Come from Another World?". Scientific American. Stuttgart: Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. 293 (5): 64–71. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0036-8733. डीओआइ:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
Yarus 2010, पृष्ठ 47 Yarus, Michael (2010). Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCCN 2009044011. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-674-05075-4.
Dyson 1999 Dyson, Freeman (1999). Origins of Life (Revised संस्करण). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. LCCN 99021079. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-521-62668-4.
Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (May 1980). "Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 47 (3): 370–382. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0012-821X. डीओआइ:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2. बिबकोड:1980E&PSL..47..370M.
Raven & Johnson 2002, पृष्ठ 68 Raven, Peter H.; Johnson, George B. (2002). Biology (6th संस्करण). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. LCCN 2001030052. OCLC 45806501. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-07-112261-3.

arxiv.org

Loeb, Abraham (October 2014). "The habitable epoch of the early Universe". International Journal of Astrobiology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 13 (4): 337–339. arXiv:1312.0613. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1473-5504. डीओआइ:10.1017/S1473550414000196. बिबकोड:2014IJAsB..13..337L.
- Loeb, Abraham (3 June 2014). "The Habitable Epoch of the Early Universe". arXiv:1312.0613v3 [astro-ph.CO].

doi.org

Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin (November 2005). "Did Life Come from Another World?". Scientific American. Stuttgart: Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. 293 (5): 64–71. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0036-8733. डीओआइ:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
*Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. (December 2007). "The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism" (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 35 (6): 430–443. PMID 17897696. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0045-2068. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. मूल से 5 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-08. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. (April 2003). "Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis". Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 33 (2): 211–218. PMID 12967268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0169-6149. डीओआइ:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...
- Robertson, Michael P.; Joyce, Gerald F. (May 2012). "The origins of the RNA world". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 4 (5): a003608. PMID 20739415. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a003608. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3331698.
- Cech, Thomas R. (July 2012). "The RNA Worlds in Context". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 4 (7): a006742. PMID 21441585. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a006742. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3385955.
- Keller, Markus A.; Turchyn, Alexandra V.; Ralser, Markus (25 March 2014). "Non‐enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway‐like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean". Molecular Systems Biology. Heidelberg, Germany: EMBO Press on behalf of the European Molecular Biology Organization. 10 (725). PMID 24771084. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1744-4292. डीओआइ:10.1002/msb.20145228. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 4023395.
- Ehrenfreund, Pascale; Cami, Jan (December 2010). "Cosmic carbon chemistry: from the interstellar medium to the early Earth". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2 (12): a002097. PMID 20554702. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a002097. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 2982172.
- Saladino, Raffaele; Carota, Eleonora; Botta, Giorgia; एवं अन्य (13 April 2015). "Meteorite-catalyzed syntheses of nucleosides and of other prebiotic compounds from formamide under proton irradiation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 112 (21): E2746–E2755. PMID 25870268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1422225112.
- Loeb, Abraham (October 2014). "The habitable epoch of the early Universe". International Journal of Astrobiology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 13 (4): 337–339. arXiv:1312.0613. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1473-5504. डीओआइ:10.1017/S1473550414000196. बिबकोड:2014IJAsB..13..337L.
  - Loeb, Abraham (3 June 2014). "The Habitable Epoch of the Early Universe". arXiv:1312.0613v3 [astro-ph.CO].
  - Dalrymple 2001, पृष्ठ 205–221 Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved". प्रकाशित Lewis, C. L. E.; Knell, S. J. (संपा॰). The Age of the Earth: from 4004 BC to AD 2002. Geological Society Special Publication. 190. London: Geological Society of London. LCCN 2003464816. OCLC 48570033. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0305-8719. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-86239-093-2. डीओआइ:10.1144/gsl.sp.2001.190.01.14. बिबकोड:2001GSLSP.190..205D.
  - Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (May 1980). "Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 47 (3): 370–382. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0012-821X. डीओआइ:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2. बिबकोड:1980E&PSL..47..370M.
  - Schopf, J. William; Kudryavtsev, Anatoliy B.; Czaja, Andrew D.; Tripathi, Abhishek B. (5 October 2007). "Evidence of Archean life: Stromatolites and microfossils". Precambrian Research. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 158 (3–4): 141–155. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0301-9268. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.009.
  - Schopf, J. William (29 June 2006). "Fossil evidence of Archaean life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. London: Royal Society. 361 (1470): 869–885. PMID 16754604. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0962-8436. डीओआइ:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1578735.
  - Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (16 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. New Rochelle, NY: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 13 (12): 1103–1124. PMID 24205812. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1531-1074. डीओआइ:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3870916. बिबकोड:2013AsBio..13.1103N.
  - Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; एवं अन्य (January 2014). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience. London: Nature Publishing Group. 7 (1): 25–28. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1752-0894. डीओआइ:10.1038/ngeo2025. बिबकोड:2014NatGe...7...25O.
  - Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; एवं अन्य (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-10-20. Early edition, published online before print.
  - Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; एवं अन्य (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-10-20. Early edition, published online before print.

excite.com

apnews.excite.com

Borenstein, Seth (13 November 2013). "Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. मूल से 29 जून 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-02.
Borenstein, Seth (19 October 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Excite. Yonkers, NY: Mindspark Interactive Network. Associated Press. मूल से 23 अक्तूबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2015-10-20.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Loeb, Abraham (October 2014). "The habitable epoch of the early Universe". International Journal of Astrobiology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 13 (4): 337–339. arXiv:1312.0613. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1473-5504. डीओआइ:10.1017/S1473550414000196. बिबकोड:2014IJAsB..13..337L.
- Loeb, Abraham (3 June 2014). "The Habitable Epoch of the Early Universe". arXiv:1312.0613v3 [astro-ph.CO].
- Dalrymple 2001, पृष्ठ 205–221 Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved". प्रकाशित Lewis, C. L. E.; Knell, S. J. (संपा॰). The Age of the Earth: from 4004 BC to AD 2002. Geological Society Special Publication. 190. London: Geological Society of London. LCCN 2003464816. OCLC 48570033. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0305-8719. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-86239-093-2. डीओआइ:10.1144/gsl.sp.2001.190.01.14. बिबकोड:2001GSLSP.190..205D.
- Manhesa, Gérard; Allègre, Claude J.; Dupréa, Bernard; Hamelin, Bruno (May 1980). "Lead isotope study of basic-ultrabasic layered complexes: Speculations about the age of the earth and primitive mantle characteristics". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 47 (3): 370–382. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0012-821X. डीओआइ:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90024-2. बिबकोड:1980E&PSL..47..370M.
- Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (16 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. New Rochelle, NY: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 13 (12): 1103–1124. PMID 24205812. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1531-1074. डीओआइ:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3870916. बिबकोड:2013AsBio..13.1103N.
- Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; एवं अन्य (January 2014). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience. London: Nature Publishing Group. 7 (1): 25–28. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1752-0894. डीओआइ:10.1038/ngeo2025. बिबकोड:2014NatGe...7...25O.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Oparin 1953, पृष्ठ vi Oparin, A. I. (1953) [Originally published 1938; New York: The Macmillan Company]. The Origin of Life. Translation and new introduction by Sergius Morgulis (2nd संस्करण). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. LCCN 53010161. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-486-49522-1.
Yarus 2010, पृष्ठ 47 Yarus, Michael (2010). Life from an RNA World: The Ancestor Within. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. LCCN 2009044011. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-674-05075-4.
Voet & Voet 2004, पृष्ठ 29 Voet, Donald; Voet, Judith G. (2004). Biochemistry. 1 (3rd संस्करण). New York: John Wiley & Sons. LCCN 2003269978. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-471-19350-X.
Dyson 1999 Dyson, Freeman (1999). Origins of Life (Revised संस्करण). Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. LCCN 99021079. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-521-62668-4.
Dalrymple 2001, पृष्ठ 205–221 Dalrymple, G. Brent (2001). "The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved". प्रकाशित Lewis, C. L. E.; Knell, S. J. (संपा॰). The Age of the Earth: from 4004 BC to AD 2002. Geological Society Special Publication. 190. London: Geological Society of London. LCCN 2003464816. OCLC 48570033. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0305-8719. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 1-86239-093-2. डीओआइ:10.1144/gsl.sp.2001.190.01.14. बिबकोड:2001GSLSP.190..205D.
Raven & Johnson 2002, पृष्ठ 68 Raven, Peter H.; Johnson, George B. (2002). Biology (6th संस्करण). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. LCCN 2001030052. OCLC 45806501. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0-07-112261-3.

microbios.org

im.microbios.org

Peretó, Juli (2005). "Controversies on the origin of life" (PDF). International Microbiology. Barcelona: Spanish Society for Microbiology. 8 (1): 23–31. PMID 15906258. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1139-6709. मूल से 24 अगस्त 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-01.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peretó, Juli (2005). "Controversies on the origin of life" (PDF). International Microbiology. Barcelona: Spanish Society for Microbiology. 8 (1): 23–31. PMID 15906258. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1139-6709. मूल से 24 अगस्त 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-01.
*Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. (December 2007). "The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism" (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 35 (6): 430–443. PMID 17897696. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0045-2068. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. मूल से 5 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-08. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. (April 2003). "Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis". Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 33 (2): 211–218. PMID 12967268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0169-6149. डीओआइ:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...
- Robertson, Michael P.; Joyce, Gerald F. (May 2012). "The origins of the RNA world". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 4 (5): a003608. PMID 20739415. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a003608. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3331698.
- Cech, Thomas R. (July 2012). "The RNA Worlds in Context". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 4 (7): a006742. PMID 21441585. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a006742. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3385955.
- Keller, Markus A.; Turchyn, Alexandra V.; Ralser, Markus (25 March 2014). "Non‐enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway‐like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean". Molecular Systems Biology. Heidelberg, Germany: EMBO Press on behalf of the European Molecular Biology Organization. 10 (725). PMID 24771084. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1744-4292. डीओआइ:10.1002/msb.20145228. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 4023395.
- Ehrenfreund, Pascale; Cami, Jan (December 2010). "Cosmic carbon chemistry: from the interstellar medium to the early Earth". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2 (12): a002097. PMID 20554702. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a002097. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 2982172.
- Saladino, Raffaele; Carota, Eleonora; Botta, Giorgia; एवं अन्य (13 April 2015). "Meteorite-catalyzed syntheses of nucleosides and of other prebiotic compounds from formamide under proton irradiation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. 112 (21): E2746–E2755. PMID 25870268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1422225112.
- Schopf, J. William (29 June 2006). "Fossil evidence of Archaean life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. London: Royal Society. 361 (1470): 869–885. PMID 16754604. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0962-8436. डीओआइ:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1578735.
- Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (16 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. New Rochelle, NY: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 13 (12): 1103–1124. PMID 24205812. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1531-1074. डीओआइ:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3870916. बिबकोड:2013AsBio..13.1103N.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Steel, Mike & Penny, David 2010. "Origins of life: common ancestry put to the test". Nature. 465 (7295): 168–9. doi:10.1038/465168a. PMID 20463725.
- Robertson, Michael P.; Joyce, Gerald F. (May 2012). "The origins of the RNA world". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 4 (5): a003608. PMID 20739415. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a003608. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3331698.
- Cech, Thomas R. (July 2012). "The RNA Worlds in Context". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 4 (7): a006742. PMID 21441585. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a006742. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3385955.
- Keller, Markus A.; Turchyn, Alexandra V.; Ralser, Markus (25 March 2014). "Non‐enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway‐like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean". Molecular Systems Biology. Heidelberg, Germany: EMBO Press on behalf of the European Molecular Biology Organization. 10 (725). PMID 24771084. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1744-4292. डीओआइ:10.1002/msb.20145228. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 4023395.
- Ehrenfreund, Pascale; Cami, Jan (December 2010). "Cosmic carbon chemistry: from the interstellar medium to the early Earth". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 2 (12): a002097. PMID 20554702. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1943-0264. डीओआइ:10.1101/cshperspect.a002097. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 2982172.
- Schopf, J. William (29 June 2006). "Fossil evidence of Archaean life". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. London: Royal Society. 361 (1470): 869–885. PMID 16754604. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0962-8436. डीओआइ:10.1098/rstb.2006.1834. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1578735.
- Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (16 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. New Rochelle, NY: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 13 (12): 1103–1124. PMID 24205812. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1531-1074. डीओआइ:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 3870916. बिबकोड:2013AsBio..13.1103N.

nytimes.com

Dreifus, Claudia (2 December 2014). "Much-Discussed Views That Go Way Back". दि न्यू यॉर्क टाइम्स. New York: दि न्यू यॉर्क टाइम्स Company. पृ॰ D2. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0362-4331. मूल से 16 दिसंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-12-03.

pnas.org

"Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 3 दिसंबर 2015.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; एवं अन्य (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-10-20. Early edition, published online before print.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; एवं अन्य (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-10-20. Early edition, published online before print.

rsc.org

King, Anthony (14 April 2015). "Chemicals formed on meteorites may have started life on Earth". Chemistry World (News). London: Royal Society of Chemistry. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1473-7604. मूल से 17 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2015-04-17.

santafe.edu

tuvalu.santafe.edu

*Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. (December 2007). "The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism" (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 35 (6): 430–443. PMID 17897696. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0045-2068. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. मूल से 5 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-08. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. (April 2003). "Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis". Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 33 (2): 211–218. PMID 12967268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0169-6149. डीओआइ:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...

sciencemag.org

news.sciencemag.org

Perkins, Sid (8 April 2015). "Organic molecules found circling nearby star". Science (News). Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1095-9203. मूल से 13 जनवरी 2022 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-02.

telegraph.co.uk

Pearlman, Jonathan (13 November 2013). "'Oldest signs of life on Earth found'". The Daily Telegraph. London: Telegraph Media Group. मूल से 16 दिसंबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-12-15.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

"Age of the Earth". United States Geological Survey. 9 July 2007. मूल से 23 दिसंबर 2005 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2006-01-10.

usra.edu

lpi.usra.edu

Rampelotto, Pabulo Henrique (26 April 2010). "Panspermia: A Promising Field Of Research" (PDF). Astrobiology Science Conference 2010. Houston, TX: Lunar and Planetary Institute. p. 5224. Archived from the original on 27 मार्च 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160327005016/http://www.lpi.usra.edu//meetings/abscicon2010/pdf/5224.pdf. अभिगमन तिथि: 2014-12-03. Conference held at League City, TX

web.archive.org

Peretó, Juli (2005). "Controversies on the origin of life" (PDF). International Microbiology. Barcelona: Spanish Society for Microbiology. 8 (1): 23–31. PMID 15906258. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1139-6709. मूल से 24 अगस्त 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-01.
"Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 3 दिसंबर 2015.
*Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. (December 2007). "The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism" (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 35 (6): 430–443. PMID 17897696. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0045-2068. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. मूल से 5 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-08. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. (April 2003). "Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis". Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 33 (2): 211–218. PMID 12967268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0169-6149. डीओआइ:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...
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- Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; एवं अन्य (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1091-6490. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. मूल से 6 नवंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-10-20. Early edition, published online before print.
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worldcat.org

Warmflash, David; Warmflash, Benjamin (November 2005). "Did Life Come from Another World?". Scientific American. Stuttgart: Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. 293 (5): 64–71. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0036-8733. डीओआइ:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-64.
Peretó, Juli (2005). "Controversies on the origin of life" (PDF). International Microbiology. Barcelona: Spanish Society for Microbiology. 8 (1): 23–31. PMID 15906258. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1139-6709. मूल से 24 अगस्त 2015 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-01.
*Copley, Shelley D.; Smith, Eric; Morowitz, Harold J. (December 2007). "The origin of the RNA world: Co-evolution of genes and metabolism" (PDF). Bioorganic Chemistry. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. 35 (6): 430–443. PMID 17897696. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0045-2068. डीओआइ:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.08.001. मूल से 5 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 2015-06-08. The proposal that life on Earth arose from an RNA world is widely accepted.
- Orgel, Leslie E. (April 2003). "Some consequences of the RNA world hypothesis". Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 33 (2): 211–218. PMID 12967268. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0169-6149. डीओआइ:10.1023/A:1024616317965. It now seems very likely that our familiar DNA/RNA/protein world was preceded by an RNA world...
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