अफ़ीम (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "अफ़ीम" in Hindi language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Hindi rank

13nih.gov

4^th place

7^th place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

7doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

8^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

48^th place

1drugs.com

399^th place

1,589^th place

1hon.ch

low place

6,657^th place

1urbanareas.net

low place

6,658^th place

1unodc.org

2,494^th place

2,109^th place

1findarticles.com

424^th place

375^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

2^nd place

1indiatoday.in

94^th place

32^nd place

1oubliette.org.uk

low place

6,659^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

56^th place

1pbs.org

198^th place

276^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

42^nd place

1doyma.es

low place

6,660^th place

1irfi.org

low place

5,023^rd place

1tiscalinet.ch

low place

6,661^st place

1archive.org

6^th place

1qut.edu.au

8,570^th place

4,002^nd place

1answers.com

1,580^th place

1,748^th place

1jewishvirtuallibrary.org

1,008^th place

1,443^rd place

1ummah.com

low place

6,662^nd place

1asahq.org

low place

6,403^rd place

1meermanno.nl

low place

6,663^rd place

1auckland.ac.nz

4,539^th place

4,249^th place

1salon.com

456^th place

1,772^nd place

1whonamedit.com

2,888^th place

3,768^th place

1ashp.org

low place

6,664^th place

answers.com

"Answers.com: al-Razi". Answers.com.

archive.org

Philip Robson (1999). Forbidden Drugs. Oxford University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-19-262955-5.

asahq.org

pubs.asahq.org

Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. ISSN 1528-1175. PMID 14695738. Retrieved 31 May 2022.

ashp.org

Donna Young (अप्रैल 15, 2007). "Scientists Examine Pain Relief and Addiction". Archived from the original on दिसम्बर 6, 2007. Retrieved जून 6, 2007.

auckland.ac.nz

nzepc.auckland.ac.nz

"Paracelsus: the philosopher's stone made flesh". Retrieved May 4, 2007.

books.google.com

Santella, Thomas M.; Triggle, D. J. (2009). Opium. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 8. ISBN 9781438102139.

doi.org

Sawynok J (January 1986). "The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 64 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1139/y86-001. ISSN 0008-4212. PMID 2420426.
Merlin, M. D. (September 2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World". Economic Botany. 57 (3): 295–323. doi:10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:aeftto]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4256701. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5391B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. PMC 46725. PMID 8390660.
E. Guerra Doce (January 1, 2006). "Evidencias del consumo de drogas en Europa durante la Prehistoria". Trastornos Adictivos (in स्पेनिश). 8 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1016/S1575-0973(06)75106-6. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2007. (includes image)
Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. ISSN 1528-1175. PMID 14695738. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
Aurin, Marcus (January 1, 2000). "Chasing the Dragon: The Cultural Metamorphosis of Opium in the United States, 1825–1935". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 14 (3): 414–441. doi:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.414. JSTOR 649506. PMID 11036586.
Kramer John C (1979). "Opium Rampant: Medical Use, Misuse and Abuse in Britain and the West in the 17th and 18th Centuries". British Journal of Addiction. 74 (4): 377–389. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01367.x. PMID 396938.

doyma.es

db.doyma.es

E. Guerra Doce (January 1, 2006). "Evidencias del consumo de drogas en Europa durante la Prehistoria". Trastornos Adictivos (in स्पेनिश). 8 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1016/S1575-0973(06)75106-6. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2007. (includes image)

drugs.com

"Opium definition". Drugs.com. Retrieved February 28, 2015.

findarticles.com

Paul L. Schiff, Jr. (2002). "Opium and its alkaloids". American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2007.

google.com

"Description of the Culture of the White Poppy and Preparation of Opium, as Practised in the Province of Bahar". The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany (in अंग्रेज़ी). Vol. 3. Wm. H. Allen & Company. 1817. Retrieved May 31, 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5391B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. PMC 46725. PMID 8390660.

hon.ch

Simon O'Dochartaigh. "HON Mother & Child Glossary, Meconium". hon.ch. Archived from the original on 1 मई 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

indiatoday.in

Samrat Sharma (August 17, 2021). "Drug dollars: How Taliban's opium push helped oust the Afghan government". India Today (in अंग्रेज़ी). Retrieved 2021-08-19.

irfi.org

Ibrahim B. Syed. "Alcohol and Islam". Retrieved July 7, 2005.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (841–926)". Saudi Aramco World. January 2002. Retrieved January 12, 2008.

jstor.org

Merlin, M. D. (September 2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World". Economic Botany. 57 (3): 295–323. doi:10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:aeftto]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4256701. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
Lomax, Elizabeth (1973). "The Uses and Abuses Of Opiates In Nineteenth-Century England". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 47 (2): 167–176. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44447528. PMID 4584236. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
Aurin, Marcus (January 1, 2000). "Chasing the Dragon: The Cultural Metamorphosis of Opium in the United States, 1825–1935". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 14 (3): 414–441. doi:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.414. JSTOR 649506. PMID 11036586.

meermanno.nl

collecties.meermanno.nl

"Pseudo-Apuleius: Papaver". Archived from the original on सितंबर 28, 2007. Retrieved जून 15, 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sawynok J (January 1986). "The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 64 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1139/y86-001. ISSN 0008-4212. PMID 2420426.
M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5391B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. PMC 46725. PMID 8390660.
Heydari, M; Hashempur, M. H.; Zargaran, A (2013). "Medicinal aspects of opium as described in Avicenna's Canon of Medicine". Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica. 11 (1): 101–12. PMID 23883087.
Smith RD (October 1980). "Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: a millennial tribute". The Western Journal of Medicine. 133 (4): 367–70. PMC 1272342. PMID 7051568.
Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. ISSN 1528-1175. PMID 14695738. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
Lomax, Elizabeth (1973). "The Uses and Abuses Of Opiates In Nineteenth-Century England". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 47 (2): 167–176. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44447528. PMID 4584236. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
Aurin, Marcus (January 1, 2000). "Chasing the Dragon: The Cultural Metamorphosis of Opium in the United States, 1825–1935". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 14 (3): 414–441. doi:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.414. JSTOR 649506. PMID 11036586.
Kramer John C (1979). "Opium Rampant: Medical Use, Misuse and Abuse in Britain and the West in the 17th and 18th Centuries". British Journal of Addiction. 74 (4): 377–389. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01367.x. PMID 396938.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5391B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. PMC 46725. PMID 8390660.
Smith RD (October 1980). "Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: a millennial tribute". The Western Journal of Medicine. 133 (4): 367–70. PMC 1272342. PMID 7051568.

nlm.nih.gov

"Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine: a note on pharmaceutics". Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"PARACELSUS, Five Hundred Years: Three American Exhibits". Retrieved June 6, 2007.

nida.nih.gov

"Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women – pg. 33–52" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 22, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2010.

oubliette.org.uk

Suzanne Carr (1995). "MS thesis". Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2007. (citing Andrew Sherratt)

pbs.org

PBS Frontline (1997). "The Opium Kings". PBS. Retrieved May 16, 2007.

qut.edu.au

humanities.qut.edu.au

Carl A. Trocki (2002). "Opium as a commodity and the Chinese drug plague" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2009.

salon.com

"The devil's doctor". Retrieved May 4, 2007.

tiscalinet.ch

Julius Berendes (1902). "De Materia Medica" (in जर्मन). Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved May 10, 2007.

ummah.com

"El Zahrawi – Father Of Surgery". Archived from the original on सितंबर 27, 2007. Retrieved मई 4, 2007.

unodc.org

PAPADAKI, P. G. KRITIKOS, S. P. "The history of the poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity in the eastern Mediterranean area". Unodc.org. UNODC- Bulletin on Narcotics – 1967 Issue 4 – 002. Retrieved May 31, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

urbanareas.net

"Opium (Drugs / Substance Abuse) - UrbanAreas.net". UrbanAreas.net (in अमेरिकी अंग्रेज़ी). Retrieved 2017-01-25.

web.archive.org

Simon O'Dochartaigh. "HON Mother & Child Glossary, Meconium". hon.ch. Archived from the original on 1 मई 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
Paul L. Schiff, Jr. (2002). "Opium and its alkaloids". American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
Suzanne Carr (1995). "MS thesis". Archived from the original on November 8, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2007. (citing Andrew Sherratt)
E. Guerra Doce (January 1, 2006). "Evidencias del consumo de drogas en Europa durante la Prehistoria". Trastornos Adictivos (in स्पेनिश). 8 (1): 53–61. doi:10.1016/S1575-0973(06)75106-6. Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved May 10, 2007. (includes image)
Julius Berendes (1902). "De Materia Medica" (in जर्मन). Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved May 10, 2007.
Carl A. Trocki (2002). "Opium as a commodity and the Chinese drug plague" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
"El Zahrawi – Father Of Surgery". Archived from the original on सितंबर 27, 2007. Retrieved मई 4, 2007.
"Pseudo-Apuleius: Papaver". Archived from the original on सितंबर 28, 2007. Retrieved जून 15, 2007.
Donna Young (अप्रैल 15, 2007). "Scientists Examine Pain Relief and Addiction". Archived from the original on दिसम्बर 6, 2007. Retrieved जून 6, 2007.
"Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women – pg. 33–52" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 22, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2010.

whonamedit.com

Ole Daniel Enersen. "Thomas Sydenham". Retrieved May 2, 2007.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sawynok J (January 1986). "The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 64 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1139/y86-001. ISSN 0008-4212. PMID 2420426.
Merlin, M. D. (September 2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World". Economic Botany. 57 (3): 295–323. doi:10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:aeftto]2.0.co;2. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4256701. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. ISSN 1528-1175. PMID 14695738. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
Lomax, Elizabeth (1973). "The Uses and Abuses Of Opiates In Nineteenth-Century England". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 47 (2): 167–176. ISSN 0007-5140. JSTOR 44447528. PMID 4584236. Retrieved May 31, 2022.