अफ़ीम (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "अफ़ीम" in Hindi language version.

refsWebsite

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13nih.gov

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10web.archive.org

1^st place

7doi.org

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4worldcat.org

5^th place

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3jstor.org

26^th place

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1drugs.com

399^th place

1,589^th place

1hon.ch

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1urbanareas.net

low place

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1unodc.org

2,494^th place

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1findarticles.com

424^th place

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1books.google.com

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1indiatoday.in

94^th place

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1oubliette.org.uk

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1harvard.edu

18^th place

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1pbs.org

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1google.com

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1doyma.es

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1irfi.org

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1tiscalinet.ch

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1archive.org

6^th place

1qut.edu.au

8,570^th place

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1answers.com

1,580^th place

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1jewishvirtuallibrary.org

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1ummah.com

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1asahq.org

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1meermanno.nl

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1auckland.ac.nz

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1salon.com

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1whonamedit.com

2,888^th place

3,768^th place

1ashp.org

low place

6,664^th place

answers.com

"Answers.com: al-Razi". Answers.com.

archive.org

Philip Robson (1999). Forbidden Drugs. Oxford University Press. पृ॰ 161. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-19-262955-5.

asahq.org

pubs.asahq.org

Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. PMID 14695738. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1528-1175. डीओआइ:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. अभिगमन तिथि 31 May 2022.

ashp.org

Donna Young (एप्रिल 15, 2007). "Scientists Examine Pain Relief and Addiction". मूल से दिसंबर 6, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि जून 6, 2007.

auckland.ac.nz

nzepc.auckland.ac.nz

"Paracelsus: the philosopher's stone made flesh". अभिगमन तिथि May 4, 2007.

books.google.com

Santella, Thomas M.; Triggle, D. J. (2009). Opium. Facts On File, Incorporated. पृ॰ 8. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781438102139.

doi.org

Sawynok J (January 1986). "The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0008-4212. डीओआइ:10.1139/y86-001.
Merlin, M. D. (September 2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World". Economic Botany. 57 (3): 295–323. JSTOR 4256701. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0013-0001. डीओआइ:10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:aeftto]2.0.co;2. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.
M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. PMID 8390660. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 46725. बिबकोड:1993PNAS...90.5391B.
E. Guerra Doce (January 1, 2006). "Evidencias del consumo de drogas en Europa durante la Prehistoria". Trastornos Adictivos (स्पेनिश में). 8 (1): 53–61. डीओआइ:10.1016/S1575-0973(06)75106-6. मूल से May 15, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 10, 2007. (includes image)
Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. PMID 14695738. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1528-1175. डीओआइ:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. अभिगमन तिथि 31 May 2022.
Aurin, Marcus (January 1, 2000). "Chasing the Dragon: The Cultural Metamorphosis of Opium in the United States, 1825–1935". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 14 (3): 414–441. JSTOR 649506. PMID 11036586. डीओआइ:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.414.
Kramer John C (1979). "Opium Rampant: Medical Use, Misuse and Abuse in Britain and the West in the 17th and 18th Centuries". British Journal of Addiction. 74 (4): 377–389. PMID 396938. डीओआइ:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01367.x.

doyma.es

db.doyma.es

E. Guerra Doce (January 1, 2006). "Evidencias del consumo de drogas en Europa durante la Prehistoria". Trastornos Adictivos (स्पेनिश में). 8 (1): 53–61. डीओआइ:10.1016/S1575-0973(06)75106-6. मूल से May 15, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 10, 2007. (includes image)

drugs.com

"Opium definition". Drugs.com. अभिगमन तिथि February 28, 2015.

findarticles.com

Paul L. Schiff, Jr. (2002). "Opium and its alkaloids". American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. मूल से October 21, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 8, 2007.

google.com

"Description of the Culture of the White Poppy and Preparation of Opium, as Practised in the Province of Bahar". The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany (अंग्रेज़ी में). 3. Wm. H. Allen & Company. 1817. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. PMID 8390660. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 46725. बिबकोड:1993PNAS...90.5391B.

hon.ch

Simon O'Dochartaigh. "HON Mother & Child Glossary, Meconium". hon.ch. मूल से 1 मई 2021 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि April 4, 2016.

indiatoday.in

Samrat Sharma (August 17, 2021). "Drug dollars: How Taliban's opium push helped oust the Afghan government". India Today (अंग्रेज़ी में). अभिगमन तिथि 2021-08-19.

irfi.org

Ibrahim B. Syed. "Alcohol and Islam". अभिगमन तिथि July 7, 2005.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (841–926)". Saudi Aramco World. January 2002. अभिगमन तिथि January 12, 2008.

jstor.org

Merlin, M. D. (September 2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World". Economic Botany. 57 (3): 295–323. JSTOR 4256701. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0013-0001. डीओआइ:10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:aeftto]2.0.co;2. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.
Lomax, Elizabeth (1973). "The Uses and Abuses Of Opiates In Nineteenth-Century England". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 47 (2): 167–176. JSTOR 44447528. PMID 4584236. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0007-5140. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.
Aurin, Marcus (January 1, 2000). "Chasing the Dragon: The Cultural Metamorphosis of Opium in the United States, 1825–1935". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 14 (3): 414–441. JSTOR 649506. PMID 11036586. डीओआइ:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.414.

meermanno.nl

collecties.meermanno.nl

"Pseudo-Apuleius: Papaver". मूल से सितम्बर 28, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि जून 15, 2007.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sawynok J (January 1986). "The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0008-4212. डीओआइ:10.1139/y86-001.
M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. PMID 8390660. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 46725. बिबकोड:1993PNAS...90.5391B.
Heydari, M; Hashempur, M. H.; Zargaran, A (2013). "Medicinal aspects of opium as described in Avicenna's Canon of Medicine". Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica. 11 (1): 101–12. PMID 23883087.
Smith RD (October 1980). "Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: a millennial tribute". The Western Journal of Medicine. 133 (4): 367–70. PMID 7051568. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1272342.
Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. PMID 14695738. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1528-1175. डीओआइ:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. अभिगमन तिथि 31 May 2022.
Lomax, Elizabeth (1973). "The Uses and Abuses Of Opiates In Nineteenth-Century England". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 47 (2): 167–176. JSTOR 44447528. PMID 4584236. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0007-5140. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.
Aurin, Marcus (January 1, 2000). "Chasing the Dragon: The Cultural Metamorphosis of Opium in the United States, 1825–1935". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 14 (3): 414–441. JSTOR 649506. PMID 11036586. डीओआइ:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.414.
Kramer John C (1979). "Opium Rampant: Medical Use, Misuse and Abuse in Britain and the West in the 17th and 18th Centuries". British Journal of Addiction. 74 (4): 377–389. PMID 396938. डीओआइ:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01367.x.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

M J Brownstein (June 15, 1993). "A brief history of opiates, opioid peptides, and opioid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5391–5393. PMID 8390660. डीओआइ:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5391. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 46725. बिबकोड:1993PNAS...90.5391B.
Smith RD (October 1980). "Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: a millennial tribute". The Western Journal of Medicine. 133 (4): 367–70. PMID 7051568. पी॰एम॰सी॰ 1272342.

nlm.nih.gov

"Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine: a note on pharmaceutics". अभिगमन तिथि June 6, 2007.
"PARACELSUS, Five Hundred Years: Three American Exhibits". अभिगमन तिथि June 6, 2007.

nida.nih.gov

"Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women – pg. 33–52" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से August 22, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि March 21, 2010.

oubliette.org.uk

Suzanne Carr (1995). "MS thesis". मूल से November 8, 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 16, 2007. (citing Andrew Sherratt)

pbs.org

PBS Frontline (1997). "The Opium Kings". PBS. अभिगमन तिथि May 16, 2007.

qut.edu.au

humanities.qut.edu.au

Carl A. Trocki (2002). "Opium as a commodity and the Chinese drug plague" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से July 20, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि September 13, 2009.

salon.com

"The devil's doctor". अभिगमन तिथि May 4, 2007.

tiscalinet.ch

Julius Berendes (1902). "De Materia Medica" (जर्मन में). मूल से February 8, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 10, 2007.

ummah.com

"El Zahrawi – Father Of Surgery". मूल से सितम्बर 27, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि मई 4, 2007.

unodc.org

PAPADAKI, P. G. KRITIKOS, S. P. "The history of the poppy and of opium and their expansion in antiquity in the eastern Mediterranean area". Unodc.org. UNODC- Bulletin on Narcotics – 1967 Issue 4 – 002. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.

urbanareas.net

"Opium (Drugs / Substance Abuse) - UrbanAreas.net". UrbanAreas.net (अंग्रेज़ी में). अभिगमन तिथि 2017-01-25.

web.archive.org

Simon O'Dochartaigh. "HON Mother & Child Glossary, Meconium". hon.ch. मूल से 1 मई 2021 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि April 4, 2016.
Paul L. Schiff, Jr. (2002). "Opium and its alkaloids". American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. मूल से October 21, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 8, 2007.
Suzanne Carr (1995). "MS thesis". मूल से November 8, 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 16, 2007. (citing Andrew Sherratt)
E. Guerra Doce (January 1, 2006). "Evidencias del consumo de drogas en Europa durante la Prehistoria". Trastornos Adictivos (स्पेनिश में). 8 (1): 53–61. डीओआइ:10.1016/S1575-0973(06)75106-6. मूल से May 15, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 10, 2007. (includes image)
Julius Berendes (1902). "De Materia Medica" (जर्मन में). मूल से February 8, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि May 10, 2007.
Carl A. Trocki (2002). "Opium as a commodity and the Chinese drug plague" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से July 20, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि September 13, 2009.
"El Zahrawi – Father Of Surgery". मूल से सितम्बर 27, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि मई 4, 2007.
"Pseudo-Apuleius: Papaver". मूल से सितम्बर 28, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि जून 15, 2007.
Donna Young (एप्रिल 15, 2007). "Scientists Examine Pain Relief and Addiction". मूल से दिसंबर 6, 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि जून 6, 2007.
"Drug Addiction Research and the Health of Women – pg. 33–52" (PDF). मूल (PDF) से August 22, 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि March 21, 2010.

whonamedit.com

Ole Daniel Enersen. "Thomas Sydenham". अभिगमन तिथि May 2, 2007.

worldcat.org

Sawynok J (January 1986). "The therapeutic use of heroin: a review of the pharmacological literature". Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 64 (1): 1–6. PMID 2420426. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0008-4212. डीओआइ:10.1139/y86-001.
Merlin, M. D. (September 2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World". Economic Botany. 57 (3): 295–323. JSTOR 4256701. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0013-0001. डीओआइ:10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:aeftto]2.0.co;2. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.
Ganidagli, Suleyman; Cengiz, Mustafa; Aksoy, Sahin; Verit, Ayhan (January 2004). "Approach to painful disorders by Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu in the fifteenth century Ottoman period". Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165–9. PMID 14695738. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 1528-1175. डीओआइ:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. अभिगमन तिथि 31 May 2022.
Lomax, Elizabeth (1973). "The Uses and Abuses Of Opiates In Nineteenth-Century England". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 47 (2): 167–176. JSTOR 44447528. PMID 4584236. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0007-5140. अभिगमन तिथि May 31, 2022.