चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य" in Hindi language version.

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  • Sircar, Dines Chandra Ed. Select Inscriptions Bearing On Indian History And Civilization, Vol.1. पृ॰ 81. It is however known that Chandragupta was also called प्रियदर्शन, the record (palaeographically assigned to the first half of the 3rd cent B.C.) may therefore belong to Chandragupta Maurya.
  • Modelski, George (1964). "Kautilya: Foreign Policy and International System in the Ancient Hindu World". American Political Science Review. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 58 (3): 549–560. JSTOR 1953131. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0003-0554. डीओआइ:10.2307/1953131.
  • "Pg.105 : Net result of the expedition, however, clearly indicate that Seleucus met with a miserable failure. For he had not only to finally abandon the idea of reconquering the Panjab, but had to buy peace by ceding Paropanisadai, Arachosia, and Aria, three rich provinces with the cities now known as Kabul, Kandähär and Herät respectively as their capitals, and also Gedrosia (Baluchistan), or at least a part of it." R. C. Majumdar. Ancient India.
  • "Pg.60 : Seleucus had to purchase peace by ceding to Chandragupta territories then known as Aria, Arachosia, and Paropanisadae (the capitals of which were respectively the cities now known as Herat, Kandahar and Kabul), and probably also a part of Gedrosia (Baluchistan). In return Chandragupta presented him with 500 war elephants. The terms of the peace leave no doubt that the Greek ruler fared badly at the hands of Chandragupta. His defeat and discomfiture at the hands of an Indian ruler would naturally be passed over by Greek writers, and their silence goes decidedly against Seleucus. The peace was ratified by a matrimonial alliance between the rival parties. This has been generally taken to mean that Chandragupta married a daughter of Seleucus, but this is not warranted by known facts. Henceforth Seleucus maintained friendly relations with the Mauryan Court and sent Megasthanes as his ambassador who lived in Pataliputra for a long time and wrote a book on India." Munishi, K.M. (1953). The Age Of Imperial Unity Volume II. पृ॰ 60.
  • Narang, Jaychandra (1903). Bharitiya Itihas Ki Ruprekha.
  • Hutchinson's story of the nations, containing the Egyptians, the Chinese, India, the Babylonian nation, the Hittites, the Assyrians, the Phoenicians and the Carthaginians, the Phrygians, the Lydians, and other nations of Asia Minor. Robarts - University of Toronto. London, Hutchinson.सीएस1 रखरखाव: अन्य (link)
  • Man In India-volume 42. October 1962. पृ॰ 272.
  • Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1940). Chandragupta Maurya And His Times. पृ॰ 165. Arrian has pointed out, each chariot carried two soldiers, besides the driver, and an elephant carried three archers, besides the Mahout, then the total number of men in Chandragupta’s army would be 6,00,000 infantry, 30,000 horse-men, 36,000 men with the elephants, and 24,000 men with the chariots, totalling 6,90,000 in all, excluding followers and attendants.
  • Smith, Vincent Arthur, The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, Clarendon Press, पृ॰ 82, The Maurya raised the number of the infantry to 600,000, and of the elephants to 9,000. But his cavalry is said to have mustered only 30,000..... Each chariot required at least three, and that each elephant carried at least four men, his total force must have amounted to not less than 690,000, or in round numbers 700,000 men.
  • Ashirbadi Lal Srivastava (1964-01-01). Medieval Indian culture. Shiva Lal Agarwala. पृ॰ 11. In ancient India there was a highly organised system of military administration. The state maintained a powerful standing army, and it was well looked after. Chandra Gupta Maurya had a huge force consisting of six lakhs infantary, 30,000 cavalry, 9,000 elephants, and 8,000 chariots. The total strength of his army was 6,90,000 men, excluding camp followers and attendants.
  • Gian Chand Mahajan. New Text Book Of Indian History To 1526. पृ॰ 148. The Mauryan war-machine was therefore perfected in every respect. The military might consisted of troops of different kinds, namely hereditary or feudatory troops, hired troops, gild levies, and forest tribes. They were fully and efficiently equipped. The regular military establishment consisted of 600,000 infantry, 30,000 horsemen, 36,000 men with 9,000 elephants, and 24,000 men with nearly 8,000 chariots. Thus there were 6,90,000 fighting men in addition to followers and attendants.
  • " Pg.106 - Seleucid Kingdom Another Hellenistic monarchy was founded by the general Seleucus (suh-LOO-kuss), who established the Seleucid dynasty of Syria. This was the largest of the Hellenistic kingdoms and controlled much of the old Persian Empire from Turkey in the west to India in the east, although the Seleucids found it increasingly difficult to maintain control of the eastern territories. In fact, an Indian ruler named Chandragupta Maurya (chundruh-GOOP-tuh MOWR-yuh) (324-301 B.c.E.) created a new Indian state, the Mauryan Empire, and drove out the Seleucid forces. ... The Seleucid rulers maintained relations with the Mauryan Empire. Trade was fostered, especially in such luxuries as spices and jewels. Seleucus also sent Greek and Macedonian ambassadors to the Mauryan court. Best known of these was Megasthenes (muh-GAS-thuh-neez), whose report on the people of India remained one of the Western best sources of information on India until the Middle Ages. " Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2012). Western civilization. Internet Archive. Boston, MA : Wadsworth Cengage Learning. पृ॰ 106. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-495-91329-0.
  • Jaychandra Vidyalankar, Kashiprasad Jaysaval. Bharatiya Itihas Ka Digdarshan. Saraswati Publishing House. पृ॰ 91.
  • Shastri Datara, Vishvanatha. Kautilya Artha Shastra Of Vishnu Gupta Vol. 2 Part 2 With 5 Commentaries. Sampurnanand Sanskrit University Varanasi. पृ॰ 19.
  • Jugal Kishor, Cdac Noida (1996). Anekant. Digital Library Of India. पृ॰ 19.
  • S.k.tiwari. Prachin Bharat Mein Daan Ki Avdarana. पृ॰ 198.
  • शर्मा के के. प्राचीन भारत का इतिहास. पृ॰ 336.
  • Sampurnand Sanskrit University. Shodha Nibandha Saransh Edited By Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra 2004 Benaras Sampurnand Sanskrit University. पृ॰ 859.
  • Sampurnand Sanskrit University. Shodha Nibandha Saransh Edited By Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra 2004 Benaras Sampurnand Sanskrit University. पृ॰ 859.
  • Jas Ed., Burgess. Archaeological Survey Of India Epigraphia Indica : Vol. [2]. पृ॰ 266.
  • Myrdal, Jan (1986). India Waits. Internet Archive. Chicago : Lake View Press. पृ॰ 89. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-941702-06-5. His totem name, Maurya, suggests that he belonged to a peacock totem in a tribe, thus making him free-born.
  • https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.408278/page/n201/mode/2up
  • Paranavitana, Senarat (2009). The Greeks and the Mauryas (अंग्रेज़ी में). Stamford Lake. पपृ॰ 37–38. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-955-658-204-8. Three different accounts of Candragupta, free of legendary and miraculous details, have been deciphered, one from the Rajavamsapustaka, another from the redactation of the Suvarnnapuravamsa, and the third longest being a chapter of the Paramparapustaka. The three accounts are in agreement with each other on many of the basic facts of Candragupta's origin and career, but they also contain wide divergences from one another with regard to important details.

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  • Proceedings and Transactions of the ... All-India Oriental Conference. All-India Oriental Conference. 1953. पृ॰ 257. the beginning of the Maurya dynasty comes to 1534 B. C. and that of the Gupta period to 327 B. C.
  • The Poona Orientalist. 17-21. India. 1952. पृ॰ 12.
  • "Journal of the Andhra Historical Society". Journal of the Andhra Historical Society. Madras, India: Andhra Historical Research Society, Rajahmundry, Madras. 21-24: 53. 1955. Maurya Chandragupta flourished in B. C. 1534 .
  • Indian Eras. Kota Venkatachelam. 1956. पृ॰ 62. Chandragupta Maurya who lived in 1534 B. C. , is brought down to 323 B.C.
  • Beginnings of Life, Culture, and History. Shripad Dattatraya Kulkarni. 1988. पपृ॰ v. Chandragupta Maurya belonged to 1534 B.C.
  • Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century (अंग्रेज़ी में). Pearson Education India. पृ॰ 329. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-317-1120-0. The Sohgaura inscription has been com- mented on by numerous scholars, who have variously assigned it a pre-Asho- kan or post-Maurya date, the majority opinion currently favouring the latter. K. P. Jayaswal interpreted the crescent on the top as an emblem of the Maurya king Chandragupta and connected the contents of the inscription with the Jaim legend of a great famine during the reig of this king . Many years later, in 1931, Baru Faqir, a resident of Mahasthangarh village in Bagura district of Bangladesh ....The Mahasthan inscription appears to re- cord an order issued by a ruler to the mahamatra stationed at Pundranagara (the site of which is represented by Mahast- hangarh village), in order to relieve the distress caused on account of famine to some people known as the Samvamgiyas, who apparently lived in and around this town.

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  • "Plutarch 62.9". topostext.org. अभिगमन तिथि 2024-03-25. Alex.62.9 Androcottus, when he was a stripling, saw Alexander himself, and we are told that he often said in later times that Alexander narrowly missed making himself master of the country, since its king was hated and despised on account of his baseness and low birth.

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