References analysis of the Wikipedia article "जेनोबिया" in the Hindi version

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Southern 2008, p. 1. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Ball 2016, p. 121. Ball, Warwick (2016). Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (2 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-29635-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 4. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Hartmann 2001, p. 117. Hartmann, Udo (2001). Das palmyrenische Teilreich (जर्मन भाषा में). Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-07800-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Teixidor 2005, p. 201. Teixidor, Javier (2005). "Palmyra in the third century". In Cussini, Eleonora (ed.). A Journey to Palmyra: Collected Essays to Remember Delbert R. Hillers. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12418-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Ball 2002, p. 78. Ball, Warwick (2002). Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-82387-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Rihan 2014, p. 28. Rihan, Mohammad (2014). The Politics and Culture of an Umayyad Tribe: Conflict and Factionalism in the Early Islamic Period. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-564-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Millar 1993, p. 433. Millar, Fergus (1993). The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-77886-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 12. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Bryce 2014, p. 296. Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100292-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Edwell 2007, p. 27. Edwell, Peter (2007). Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-09573-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Bryce 2014, p. 292. Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100292-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Brauer 1975, p. 163. Brauer, George C. (1975). The Age of the Soldier Emperors: Imperial Rome, A.D. 244–284. Noyes Press. ISBN 978-0-8155-5036-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 59. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 87. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 88. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 91. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 92. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Hartmann 2001, p. 267. Hartmann, Udo (2001). Das palmyrenische Teilreich (जर्मन भाषा में). Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-07800-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Young 2003, p. 164. Young, Gary K. (2003). Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy 31 BC – AD 305. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-54793-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 61. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Smith II 2013, p. 178. Smith II, Andrew M. (2013). Roman Palmyra: Identity, Community, and State Formation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-986110-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 62. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 113. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 86. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 66. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Andrade 2013, p. 335. Andrade, Nathanael J. (2013). Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01205-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Teixidor 2005, p. 217. Teixidor, Javier (2005). "Palmyra in the third century". In Cussini, Eleonora (ed.). A Journey to Palmyra: Collected Essays to Remember Delbert R. Hillers. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12418-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Smallwood 1976, p. 518. Smallwood, E. Mary (1976). The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-04491-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Smallwood 1976, p. 532. Smallwood, E. Mary (1976). The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-04491-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Graetz 2009, p. 529. Graetz, Heinrich (2009) [1893]. Lowy, Bella (ed.). History of the Jews: From the Reign of Hyrcanus (135 B. C. E) to the Completion of the Babylonian Talmud (500 C. E. ). Vol. II. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 978-1-60520-942-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Teixidor 2005, p. 205. Teixidor, Javier (2005). "Palmyra in the third century". In Cussini, Eleonora (ed.). A Journey to Palmyra: Collected Essays to Remember Delbert R. Hillers. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12418-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 169. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 88. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Bryce 2014, p. 299. Bryce, Trevor (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-100292-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 67. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Bryce & Birkett-Rees 2016, p. 282. Bryce, Trevor; Birkett-Rees, Jessie (2016). Atlas of the Ancient Near East: From Prehistoric Times to the Roman Imperial Period. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-56210-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 118. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Ando 2012, p. 210. Ando, Clifford (2012). Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284: The Critical Century. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-5534-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Ando 2012, p. 211. Ando, Clifford (2012). Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284: The Critical Century. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-5534-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2008, p. 190. Southern, Patricia (2008). Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4411-4248-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 68. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 69. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Southern 2015, p. 169. Southern, Patricia (2015). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-49694-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Young 2003, p. 162. Young, Gary K. (2003). Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy 31 BC – AD 305. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-54793-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Downey 2015, p. 267. Downey, Glanville (2015) [1961]. History of Antioch. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7773-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Watson 2004, p. 77. Watson, Alaric (2004) [1999]. Aurelian and the Third Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-90815-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

duke.edu

grbs.library.duke.edu

Nakamura 1993, p. 141. Nakamura, Byron (1993). "Palmyra and the Roman East". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 34. Duke University, Department of Classical Studies. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Nakamura 1993, p. 135. Nakamura, Byron (1993). "Palmyra and the Roman East". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 34. Duke University, Department of Classical Studies. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Macurdy 1937, p. 126. Macurdy, Grace Harriet (1937). Vassal-Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Archaeology. Vol. 22. The Johns Hopkins Press. ओसीएलसी 477797611. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Macurdy 1937, p. 127. Macurdy, Grace Harriet (1937). Vassal-Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Archaeology. Vol. 22. The Johns Hopkins Press. ओसीएलसी 477797611. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

umich.edu

quod.lib.umich.edu

Bowersock 1984, p. 31, 32. Bowersock, Glen Warren (1984). "The Miracle of Memnon". Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists. 21. The American Society of Papyrologists. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Bowersock 1984, p. 32. Bowersock, Glen Warren (1984). "The Miracle of Memnon". Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists. 21. The American Society of Papyrologists. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

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जेनोबिया (Hindi Wikipedia)

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