तुग़लक़ राजवंश (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "तुग़लक़ राजवंश" in Hindi language version.

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academia.edu

Kadoi, Yuka (2010). "On the Timurid flag". Beiträge zur islamischen Kunst und Archäologie. 2: 148. ...helps identify another curious flag found in northern India – a brown or originally silver flag with a vertical black line – as the flag of the Delhi Sultanate (602-962/1206-1555).

archive.org

नोट: अन्य स्रोत दो झंडों के उपयोग का वर्णन करते हैं: काला अब्बासी ध्वज, और लाल ग़ोरी ध्वज, साथ ही अमावस्या, एक ड्रैगन की आकृतियों वाले विभिन्न बैनर या एक शेर। "(अनुवाद) सेना के साथ बड़े-बड़े बैनर ले जाए जाते थे। शुरुआत में सुल्तानों के पास केवल दो रंग थे: दाईं ओर अब्बासिद रंग के काले झंडे थे; और बाईं ओर वे अपना रंग लाल रखते थे, जो घोर से लिया गया था। कुतुब- उद-दीन ऐबक के मानकों पर अमावस्या, ड्रैगन या शेर की आकृतियाँ अंकित थीं; फ़िरोज़ शाह के झंडों पर भी ड्रैगन प्रदर्शित था।" Qurashi, Ishtiyaq Hussian (1942). The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi. Kashmiri Bazar Lahore: SH. MUHAMMAD ASHRAF. पृ॰ 143. , इसके अलावा Jha, Sadan (8 January 2016). Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the Indian National Flag (अंग्रेज़ी में). Cambridge University Press. पृ॰ 36. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-107-11887-4., इसके अलावा, "(अनुवाद) सुल्तान के दाहिनी ओर अब्बासी का काला झंडा और बायीं ओर ग़ोरी का लाल झंडा था।" Thapliyal, Uma Prasad (1938). The Dhvaja, Standards and Flags of India: A Study (अंग्रेज़ी में). B.R. Publishing Corporation. पृ॰ 94. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-7018-092-0.
एस. जाबिर रज़ा, TUGHLAQ ADMINISTRATION IN THE LIGHT OF EPIGRAPHIC EVIDENCE,archive.org
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-I Alai Amir Khusru, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 67-92; Quote - "The Rai again escaped him, and he ordered a general massacre at Kandur. He heard that in Brahmastpuri there was a golden idol. (He found it). He then determined on razing the beautiful temple to the ground. The roof was covered with rubies and emeralds, in short, it was the holy place of the Hindus, which Malik dug up from its foundations with the greatest care, while heads of idolaters fell to the ground and blood flowed in torrents. The Musulmans destroyed all the lings (idols). Many gold and valuable jewels fell into the hands of the Musulmans who returned to the royal canopy in April 1311 AD. Malik Kafur and the Musulmans destroyed all the temples at Birdhul, and placed in the plunder in the public treasury."
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 214-218
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 229-231
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 233-234
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Travels of Ibn Battuta Ibn Battuta, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 609-611
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Táríkh-i Fíroz Sháh Ziauddin Barani, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 609-611
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 236–237
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 235–240
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 236–238
P.M. Holt; Ann K.S. Lambton; Bernard Lewis (22 May 1977). The Cambridge History of Islam" Volume 2A. Camgridge University Press. पृ॰ 15.
Architecture and art of the Deccan sultanates (English में) (Vol 7 संस्करण). Cambridge University Press. 1999. पपृ॰ 7. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780521563215.सीएस1 रखरखाव: नामालूम भाषा (link)
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 239-242
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 241–243
HM Elliot & John Dawson (1871), Tarikh I Firozi Shahi - Records of Court Historian Sams-i-Siraj The History of India as told by its own historians, Volume 3, Cornell University Archives, pp 352-353
Prinsep, J (1837). "Interpretation of the most ancient of inscriptions on the pillar called lat of Feroz Shah, near Delhi, and of the Allahabad, Radhia and Mattiah pillar, or lat inscriptions which agree therewith". Journal of the Asiatic Society. 6 (2): 600–609.
Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India no.52. 1937. पृ॰ Plate II.
Jackson, Peter (1999). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. पपृ॰ 296–309. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-521-40477-8.
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 271–273
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 290–292
Firoz Shah Tughlak, Futuhat-i Firoz Shahi - Memoirs of Firoz Shah Tughlak, Translated in 1871 by Elliot and Dawson, Volume 3 - The History of India, Cornell University Archives
Firoz Shah Tughlak, Futuhat-i Firoz Shahi - Autobiographical memoirs, Translated in 1871 by Elliot and Dawson, Volume 3 - The History of India, Cornell University Archives, pp. 377–381
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 365–366
Jackson, Peter (1999). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. पपृ॰ 305–310. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-521-40477-8.
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 367–371
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 340–341
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 287–373

asi.nic.in

"Arabic and Persian Epigraphical Studies - Archaeological Survey of India". Asi.nic.in. अभिगमन तिथि 2010-11-14.

berkeley.edu

ibnbattuta.berkeley.edu

Ross Dunn (1989), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century, University of California Press, Berkeley, Excerpts Archived 24 अगस्त 2014 at the वेबैक मशीन
Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 7 - Delhi, capital of Muslim India Archived 24 अगस्त 2014 at the वेबैक मशीन Travels of Ibn Battuta: 1334-1341, University of California, Berkeley
"The Travels of Ibn Battuta". मूल से 13 March 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-08-24.
Insights into Ibn Battuta's Ideas of Women and Sexuality Archived 13 मार्च 2014 at the वेबैक मशीन The Travels of Ibn Battuta, University of California, Berkeley

books.google.com

नोट: अन्य स्रोत दो झंडों के उपयोग का वर्णन करते हैं: काला अब्बासी ध्वज, और लाल ग़ोरी ध्वज, साथ ही अमावस्या, एक ड्रैगन की आकृतियों वाले विभिन्न बैनर या एक शेर। "(अनुवाद) सेना के साथ बड़े-बड़े बैनर ले जाए जाते थे। शुरुआत में सुल्तानों के पास केवल दो रंग थे: दाईं ओर अब्बासिद रंग के काले झंडे थे; और बाईं ओर वे अपना रंग लाल रखते थे, जो घोर से लिया गया था। कुतुब- उद-दीन ऐबक के मानकों पर अमावस्या, ड्रैगन या शेर की आकृतियाँ अंकित थीं; फ़िरोज़ शाह के झंडों पर भी ड्रैगन प्रदर्शित था।" Qurashi, Ishtiyaq Hussian (1942). The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi. Kashmiri Bazar Lahore: SH. MUHAMMAD ASHRAF. पृ॰ 143. , इसके अलावा Jha, Sadan (8 January 2016). Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the Indian National Flag (अंग्रेज़ी में). Cambridge University Press. पृ॰ 36. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-107-11887-4., इसके अलावा, "(अनुवाद) सुल्तान के दाहिनी ओर अब्बासी का काला झंडा और बायीं ओर ग़ोरी का लाल झंडा था।" Thapliyal, Uma Prasad (1938). The Dhvaja, Standards and Flags of India: A Study (अंग्रेज़ी में). B.R. Publishing Corporation. पृ॰ 94. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-7018-092-0.
An Advanced History of Muslim Rule in Indo-Pakistan. the University of Michigan. 1967. पृ॰ 94.
Aniruddha Ray (2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526)Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781000007299.
Jamal Malik (2008). Islam in South Asia: A Short History. Brill Publishers. पृ॰ 104. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-9004168596. (अनुवाद) इस नये तुर्की राजवंश के संस्थापक...
Khalid Ahmad Nizami (1997). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06, the Delhi Sultanate. Royalty in Medieval India. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. पृ॰ 8. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788121507332.
Surender Singh (30 September 2019). The Making of Medieval Panjab: Politics, Society and Culture c. 1000–c. 1500. Routledge. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781000760682.
Massing, Jean Michel; Albuquerque, Luís de; Brown, Jonathan; González, J. J. Martín (1 January 1991). Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration (अंग्रेज़ी में). Yale University Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-300-05167-4.
Cartography between Christian Europe and the Arabic-Islamic World, 1100-1500: Divergent Traditions (अंग्रेज़ी में). BRILL. 17 June 2021. पपृ॰ 176–178. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-90-04-44603-8.
Vincent Smith, The Oxford Student's History of India गूगल बुक्स पर, Oxford University Press, pp 81-82
William Hunter (1903), A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, p. 123, गूगल बुक्स पर, Frowde - Publisher to the Oxford University, London, 23rd Edition, pages 123-124
William Lowe (Translator), Muntakhabu-t-tawārīkh, p. 296, गूगल बुक्स पर, Volume 1, pages 296-301
Vincent A Smith, The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, p. 217, गूगल बुक्स पर, Chapter 2, pp 236-242, Oxford University Press
William Hunter (1903), A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, p. 124, गूगल बुक्स पर, 23rd Edition, pp. 124-127
Aniruddha Ray (March 4, 2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. Routledge. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781000007299. The Sultan created Daulatabad as the second administrative centre. A contemporary writer has written that the Empire had two capitals - Delhi and Daulatabad.
Carl W. Ernst (1992). Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South Asian Sufi Center. SUNY Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781438402123.
Aniruddha Ray (March 4, 2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. Routledge. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781000007299.
Aniruddha Ray (4 March 2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781000007299. The primary result of the transfer of the capital to Daulatabad was the hatred of the people towards the Sultan.
Richard Eaton, Temple Desecration and Muslim States in Medieval India गूगल बुक्स पर, (2004)
Raj Kumar (2003). Essays on Medieval India. पृ॰ 82. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788171416837.
M. S. Nagaraja Rao (1987). Kusumāñjali:New Interpretation of Indian Art & Culture : Sh. C. Sivaramamurti Commemoration Volume · Volume 2.
Vincent A Smith, The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, p. 217, गूगल बुक्स पर, Chapter 2, pp. 242–248, Oxford University Press
McCann, Michael W. (1994-07-15). Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization (अंग्रेज़ी में). University of Chicago Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-226-55571-3.
Suvorova (2000). Masnavi. पृ॰ 3.
Husaini (Saiyid.), Abdul Qadir (1960). Bahman Shāh, the Founder of the Bahmani Kingdom (अंग्रेज़ी में). Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. पपृ॰ 59–60.
Jayanta Gaḍakarī (2000). Hindu Muslim Communalism, a Panchnama. पृ॰ 140.
Cornelius Walford (1878), The Famines of the World: Past and Present, p. 3, गूगल बुक्स पर, pp. 9–10
George Roy Badenoc (1901), The Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review and Oriental and Colonial Record, p. 13, गूगल बुक्स पर, 3rd Series, Volume 9, Nos. 21-22, pp. 13–15
Vincent A Smith, The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, p. 217, गूगल बुक्स पर, Chapter 2, pp. 249–251, Oxford University Press
William Hunter (1903), A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, p. 126, गूगल बुक्स पर, Frowde - Publisher to the Oxford University, London, 23rd Edition, pp. 126–127
Josef W. Meri (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization. Routledge. पृ॰ 812. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780415966900.
Anderson, Jennifer Cochran; Dow, Douglas N. (22 March 2021). Visualizing the Past in Italian Renaissance Art: Essays in Honor of Brian A. Curran (अंग्रेज़ी में). BRILL. पृ॰ 125. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-90-04-44777-6. detail of elephant near Delhi
Bloom, Jonathan (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Yale University Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780300064650. अभिगमन तिथि 25 September 2017.
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) By Satish Chandra p. 210 [1]

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Devin J. Stewart. "Jalal al-Din Ahsan".सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)

britannica.com

Muḥammad ibn Tughluq Encyclopædia Britannica

google.ca

Kousar.J. Azam (2017). Languages and Literary Cultures in Hyderabad. Taylor & Francis. पृ॰ 8.

jstor.org

ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul" (PDF). Muqarnas. 28: 231. JSTOR 23350289. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0732-2992. (अनुवाद) मुहम्मद बिन तुग़लक़ और उसके उत्तराधिकारी जलायिरिद सुल्तानों के समकालीन थे; दोनों राजवंश तुर्क-मंगोल थे
ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul" (PDF). Muqarnas. 28: 230, 258 Fig.56. JSTOR 23350289. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0732-2992.
Henry Sharp (1938), DELHI: A STORY IN STONE, Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, Vol. 86, No. 4448, pp 324-325
McKibben, William Jeffrey (1994). "The Monumental Pillars of Fīrūz Shāh Tughluq". Ars Orientalis. 24: 105–118. JSTOR 4629462.

proc-int-cartogr-assoc.net

The caption for the Sultan of Delhi reads: Here is a great sultan, powerful and very rich: the sultan has seven hundred elephants and a hundred thousand horsemen under his command. He also has countless foot soldiers. In this part of the land there is a lot of gold and precious stones.
The caption for the southern king reads:
Here rules the king of Colombo, a Christian.
He was mistakenly identified as Christian because of the Christian mission established in Kollam since 1329.

In Liščák, Vladimír (2017). "Mapa mondi (Catalan Atlas of 1375), Majorcan cartographic school, and 14th century Asia" (PDF). International Cartographic Association: 5.

uchicago.edu

dsal.uchicago.edu

Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. पृ॰ 147, map XIV.3 (j). आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0226742210.
Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1909). "The Indian Empire: Timur's invasion 1398". The Imperial Gazetteer of India. 2. पृ॰ 366.

web.archive.org

Ross Dunn (1989), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century, University of California Press, Berkeley, Excerpts Archived 24 अगस्त 2014 at the वेबैक मशीन
Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 7 - Delhi, capital of Muslim India Archived 24 अगस्त 2014 at the वेबैक मशीन Travels of Ibn Battuta: 1334-1341, University of California, Berkeley
"The Travels of Ibn Battuta". मूल से 13 March 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2014-08-24.
Insights into Ibn Battuta's Ideas of Women and Sexuality Archived 13 मार्च 2014 at the वेबैक मशीन The Travels of Ibn Battuta, University of California, Berkeley

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

B.F. Manz, The rise and rule of Timur, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1989, p. 28: "... We know definitely that the leading clan of the Barlas tribe traced its origin to Qarchar Barlas, head of one of Chaghadai's regiments ... These then were the most prominent members of the Ulus Chaghadai: the old Mongolian tribes - Barlas, Arlat, Soldus and Jalayir ..."
M.S. Asimov & C. E. Bosworth, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, युनेस्को Regional Office, 1998, ISBN 92-3-103467-7, p. 320: "… One of his followers was […] Timur of the Barlas tribe. This Mongol tribe had settled […] in the valley of Kashka Darya, intermingling with the Turkish population, adopting their religion (Islam) and gradually giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania …"

worldcat.org

ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul" (PDF). Muqarnas. 28: 231. JSTOR 23350289. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0732-2992. (अनुवाद) मुहम्मद बिन तुग़लक़ और उसके उत्तराधिकारी जलायिरिद सुल्तानों के समकालीन थे; दोनों राजवंश तुर्क-मंगोल थे
ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul" (PDF). Muqarnas. 28: 230, 258 Fig.56. JSTOR 23350289. आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰ 0732-2992.