थाईलैंड का संविधान (Hindi Wikipedia)

Masao, T. (2008) [1908]. "Siamese Law: Old and New." (65.3 MB). In Wright, Arnold; Breakspear, Oliver T (eds.). Twentieth Century Impressions of Siam. London: Lloyds Greater Britain Publishing Company. अभिगमन तिथि: January 28, 2012. इस प्रकार की निष्कर्ष की पुष्टि 1905 में बैंकॉक के सियाम सोसायटी के समक्ष पढ़े गए एक पत्र में भी की गई थी, जिसमें लेखक ने पाठ्य सामग्रियों की तुलना करके यह दिखाने की कोशिश की कि प्राचीन सियामी कानून भारत के मनुई कानूनों से व्युत्पन्न थे।
Stowe, Judith A. (c. 1991). Siam becomes Thailand: A Story of Intrigue. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824813936.

asianbarometer.org (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

Robert B. Albritton and Thawilwadee Bureekul, Developing Democracy under a New Constitution in Thailand Archived नवम्बर 8, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica Asian Barometer Project Office Working Paper Series No. 28, 2004

asiancorrespondent.com (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,603^rd place)

"Thai army chief: elections could occur in 1 year". Asian Correspondent. Bristol, England: Hybrid News Limited. एसोसिएटेड प्रेस. May 31, 2014. मूल से से May 31, 2014 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: May 31, 2014. The head of the military junta that took control of Thailand in a coup last week says elections may not take place for more than a year because peace and reforms must be achieved first.

bangkokpost.com (Global: 1,173^rd place; Hindi: 4,324^th place)

Bangkok Post, Draft charter loopholes can 'resurrect Thaksin regime', 28 September 2006
Bangkok Post, [1], 12 July 2007
"A charter for the people" (Opinion). Bangkok Post. 6 March 2020. अभिगमन तिथि: 7 March 2020.
Bangprapa, Mongkol (2016-08-11). "Official charter referendum figures posted". Bangkok Post. अभिगमन तिथि: 29 September 2016.
Six changes in constitution, Bangkok Post, 6 Apr 2017

constitutionnet.org (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

"Do you hear the people sing?: Thais demand a democratic constitution to replace the junta". ConstitutionNet (अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में). अभिगमन तिथि: 2023-08-24.

country-data.com (Global: 7,456^th place; Hindi: 2,741^st place)

Nations Encyclopedia, Thailand - A Country Study: November 1951 Coup, Nations Encyclopedia, Based on the Country Studies Series by Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress
Particularly between the Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy's Class 5 alumni (who would later form the National Peace Keeping Council in the successful 1991 coup) and Class 7 alumni (the so-called "Young Turks", who led unsuccessful coups in 1981 and 1985), see Nations Encyclopedia, Thailand: Political Developments, 1980-87, Based on the Country Studies Series by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Prem also engaged in a public conflict with his Army Commander, Arthit Kamlang-ek

feer.com (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

The original penalty was a maximum of seven years imprisonment, but was toughened to a minimum of three years and a maximum of 15 years. This harsher sentence has been retained to the current day, see Colum Murphy, "A Tug of War for Thailand's Soul", Far Eastern Economic Review, September 2006. As stipulated under the constitution, lèse majesté only applied to criticism of the king, queen, crown prince, and regent. Thanin, a former supreme court justice, reinterpreted this as a blanket ban against criticism of royal development projects, the royal institution, the Chakri Dynasty, or any Thai king. See David Streckfuss, "Kings in the Age of Nations: The Paradox of Lèse-Majesté as Political Crime in Thailand", Comparative Studies in Society and History 37 (3): 445-475.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; Hindi: 932^nd place)

www2.hawaii.edu

46 was the official deathcount, see Bryce Beemer, Forgetting and Remembering "Hok Tulaa", the October 6 Massacre Archived सितंबर 2, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन. Students were also lynched and their bodies mutilated in front of cheering crowds

idea.int (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

राजा भूमिबोल का केवल एक पुत्र, राजकुमार वजीरालोंगकोर्न था, लेकिन कई पुत्रियाँ थीं। 1924 के पैलेस कानून में संशोधन करने की क्षमता ने राजा को किसी भी व्यक्ति को उत्तराधिकारी नियुक्त करने की अनुमति दी, जिसे वह चाहता था (देखें आर्यन, गोथन (15-16 सितंबर, 2004)। Thai Monarchy Archived जून 23, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन (PDF format). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance).

kpi.ac.th (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

Paul Chambers, Good governance, political stability, and constitutionalism in Thailand 2002: The state of democratic consolidation five years after the implementation of the 1997 constitution^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}, King Prajadhipok's Institute, 10 August 2002
Thawilwadee Bureekul and Stithorn Thananithichot, The Thai Constitution of 1997: Evidence of Democratization^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; Hindi: 167^th place)

"About this Collection | Country Studies | Digital Collections | Library of Congress". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. अभिगमन तिथि: 27 अगस्त 2024.

lu.se (Global: 4,012^th place; Hindi: 4,793^rd place)

rwi.lu.se

"Prosperous and green in the Anthropocene: The human right to a healthy environment in Southeast Asia". The Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (अमेरिकी अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में). 26 November 2020. अभिगमन तिथि: 2021-04-22.

nationmultimedia.com (Global: 3,003^rd place; Hindi: 7,936^th place)

Rojanaphruk, Pravit (2015-09-05). "Activist warns citizens against becoming 'pets of rulers' with new charter". The Nation. मूल से से 2018-11-18 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 5 September 2015.
Somroutai Sapsomboon, Supalak G Khundee (July 6, 2007). "Referendum law or penalty law?". Politics. The Nation (Thailand). मूल से से 2012-09-21 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: February 10, 2013. दंडों पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है, न कि नए घोषणापत्र पर मतदान के लिए प्रक्रियाओं और दिशानिर्देशों पर।
The Nation, Sarit's Legacy - the original strongman Archived 2007-09-30 at the वेबैक मशीन, 16 June 2005
The Nation, Uprising: Narong 'is distorting history' Archived 2005-10-24 at the वेबैक मशीन, 31 August 2003
The Nation, "Thai Talk: Third party – not such a wild idea Archived 2007-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन, 15 April 2004
The Nation, Wissanu, Borwornsak withdraw from team Archived 2006-11-24 at the वेबैक मशीन, 27 September 2006
The Nation, Restore basic civil rights, NGOs urge Archived 2007-03-12 at the वेबैक मशीन, 24 September 2006
The Nation, Draft charter criticised Archived 2007-09-30 at the वेबैक मशीन, 28 September 2006
The Nation, Interim charter draft Archived 2007-02-06 at the वेबैक मशीन, 27 September 2006
The Nation, Law lecturers attack interim charter Archived 2007-03-12 at the वेबैक मशीन, 30 September 2006
The Nation, Publicity blitz to counter moves to reject new charter Archived 2007-09-29 at the वेबैक मशीन, 11 July 2007

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; Hindi: 571^st place)

Thai King Signs Military-Backed Constitution, National Public Radio, April 6, 2017

openbase.in.th (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

Pridi Banomyong, "Some Aspects of the Establishment of the People's Party and Democracy", 1972

parliament.go.th (Global: 8,347^th place; Hindi: low place)

"Proposed constitution". Thai National Assembly. अभिगमन तिथि: 30 March 2016.
The Council of State, Constitutions of Thailand Archived 2006-08-16 at the वेबैक मशीन. इस सूची में दो त्रुटियाँ हैं: इसमें कहा गया है कि छठा संविधान 1912 में लागू किया गया था (1952 के बजाय), और इसमें कहा गया है कि 11वां संविधान 1976 में लागू किया गया था (1974 के बजाय)।

people.com.cn (Global: 351^st place; Hindi: 4,506^th place)

english.people.com.cn

Xinhua, New Senate election casts shadow on political prospect in Thailand

prachatai.com (Global: 8,630^th place; Hindi: low place)

"Politicians have no rights to disagree with me: Thai junta leader". Prachatai English. 2016-04-11. अभिगमन तिथि: 11 April 2016.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Hindi: 168^th place)

"Wave of attacks across southern Thailand after new constitution signed". Reuters. 2017-04-07.

straitstimes.com (Global: 543^rd place; Hindi: 1,782^nd place)

Ghosh, Nirmal (2016-04-04). "Thai military's grand design in politics" (Editorial). Straits Times. अभिगमन तिथि: 5 April 2016.

thailawforum.com (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

Borwornsak Uwanno and Wayne D. Burns, The Thai Constitution of 1997 Sources and Process, part 2
Borwornsak Uwanno and Wayne D. Burns, The Thai Constitution of 1997 Sources and Process, part 1
Pakorn Nilprapunt (2 April 2012). "Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) unofficial translation" (PDF). Thailand Law Forum. Office of the Council of State (Thailand). मूल से (PDF) से 2013-04-16 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: May 30, 2014. Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.

un.or.th (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

"Draft Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2016 Unofficial English Translation" (PDF). United Nations Thailand. Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Thailand. मूल से (PDF) से 2016-08-16 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 1 July 2016.

unafei.or.jp (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

Kittipong Kittayarak, The Thai Constitution of 1997 and its Implication on Criminal Justice Reform Archived 2007-06-14 at Archive-It

waseda-coe-cas.jp (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

Eiji Murashima, Democracy and the Development of Political Parties in Thailand, 1932-1945 Archived सितंबर 22, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन, Chapter 1 of Eiji Murashima, Nakharin Mektrairat, and Somkiat Wanthana, The Making of Modern Thai Political Parties, Joint Research Programme Series No.86, Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, 1991

washingtontimes.com (Global: 1,029^th place; Hindi: 6,139^th place)

Ehrlich, Richard C. (2016-03-29). "Thailand's new constitution falls short of return to democracy, critics say". The Washington Times. अभिगमन तिथि: 30 March 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Hindi: 1^st place)

Rojanaphruk, Pravit (2015-09-05). "Activist warns citizens against becoming 'pets of rulers' with new charter". The Nation. मूल से से 2018-11-18 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 5 September 2015.
"Draft Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2016 Unofficial English Translation" (PDF). United Nations Thailand. Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator, Thailand. मूल से (PDF) से 2016-08-16 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 1 July 2016.
Somroutai Sapsomboon, Supalak G Khundee (July 6, 2007). "Referendum law or penalty law?". Politics. The Nation (Thailand). मूल से से 2012-09-21 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: February 10, 2013. दंडों पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है, न कि नए घोषणापत्र पर मतदान के लिए प्रक्रियाओं और दिशानिर्देशों पर।
The Council of State, Constitutions of Thailand Archived 2006-08-16 at the वेबैक मशीन. इस सूची में दो त्रुटियाँ हैं: इसमें कहा गया है कि छठा संविधान 1912 में लागू किया गया था (1952 के बजाय), और इसमें कहा गया है कि 11वां संविधान 1976 में लागू किया गया था (1974 के बजाय)।
Thanet Aphornsuvan, व्यवस्था की खोज: थाई राजनीतिक इतिहास में संविधान और मानवाधिकार Archived फ़रवरी 26, 2008 at the वेबैक मशीन, 2001 संगोष्ठी: वैश्विक युग में संविधान और मानवाधिकार: एशिया प्रशांत परिप्रेक्ष्य
Robert B. Albritton and Thawilwadee Bureekul, Developing Democracy under a New Constitution in Thailand Archived नवम्बर 8, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica Asian Barometer Project Office Working Paper Series No. 28, 2004
Eiji Murashima, Democracy and the Development of Political Parties in Thailand, 1932-1945 Archived सितंबर 22, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन, Chapter 1 of Eiji Murashima, Nakharin Mektrairat, and Somkiat Wanthana, The Making of Modern Thai Political Parties, Joint Research Programme Series No.86, Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, 1991
The Nation, Sarit's Legacy - the original strongman Archived 2007-09-30 at the वेबैक मशीन, 16 June 2005
The Nation, Uprising: Narong 'is distorting history' Archived 2005-10-24 at the वेबैक मशीन, 31 August 2003
राजा भूमिबोल का केवल एक पुत्र, राजकुमार वजीरालोंगकोर्न था, लेकिन कई पुत्रियाँ थीं। 1924 के पैलेस कानून में संशोधन करने की क्षमता ने राजा को किसी भी व्यक्ति को उत्तराधिकारी नियुक्त करने की अनुमति दी, जिसे वह चाहता था (देखें आर्यन, गोथन (15-16 सितंबर, 2004)। Thai Monarchy Archived जून 23, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन (PDF format). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance).
46 was the official deathcount, see Bryce Beemer, Forgetting and Remembering "Hok Tulaa", the October 6 Massacre Archived सितंबर 2, 2006 at the वेबैक मशीन. Students were also lynched and their bodies mutilated in front of cheering crowds
The Nation, "Thai Talk: Third party – not such a wild idea Archived 2007-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन, 15 April 2004
Duncan McCargo, Countries at the Crossroads 2006, Country Report - Thailand, Freedom House
The Nation, Wissanu, Borwornsak withdraw from team Archived 2006-11-24 at the वेबैक मशीन, 27 September 2006
The Nation, Restore basic civil rights, NGOs urge Archived 2007-03-12 at the वेबैक मशीन, 24 September 2006
The Nation, Draft charter criticised Archived 2007-09-30 at the वेबैक मशीन, 28 September 2006
The Nation, Interim charter draft Archived 2007-02-06 at the वेबैक मशीन, 27 September 2006
The Nation, Law lecturers attack interim charter Archived 2007-03-12 at the वेबैक मशीन, 30 September 2006
The Nation, Publicity blitz to counter moves to reject new charter Archived 2007-09-29 at the वेबैक मशीन, 11 July 2007
Pakorn Nilprapunt (2 April 2012). "Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) unofficial translation" (PDF). Thailand Law Forum. Office of the Council of State (Thailand). मूल से (PDF) से 2013-04-16 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: May 30, 2014. Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.
"Thai army chief: elections could occur in 1 year". Asian Correspondent. Bristol, England: Hybrid News Limited. एसोसिएटेड प्रेस. May 31, 2014. मूल से से May 31, 2014 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: May 31, 2014. The head of the military junta that took control of Thailand in a coup last week says elections may not take place for more than a year because peace and reforms must be achieved first.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,315^th place)

en.wikipedia.org

Paul Chambers, Good governance, political stability, and constitutionalism in Thailand 2002: The state of democratic consolidation five years after the implementation of the 1997 constitution^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}, King Prajadhipok's Institute, 10 August 2002
Thawilwadee Bureekul and Stithorn Thananithichot, The Thai Constitution of 1997: Evidence of Democratization^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}
Niyom Rathamarit, The 1997 constitution: the path of reform^{[मृत कड़ियाँ]}

th.wikipedia.org

Pakorn Nilprapunt (2 April 2012). "Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) unofficial translation" (PDF). Thailand Law Forum. Office of the Council of State (Thailand). मूल से (PDF) से 2013-04-16 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: May 30, 2014. Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.

थाईलैंड का संविधान (Hindi Wikipedia)

aceproject.org (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

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anu.edu.au (Global: 942nd place; Hindi: 2,919th place)

rspas.anu.edu.au

cdi.anu.edu.au

archive-it.org (Global: 910th place; Hindi: 656th place)

wayback.archive-it.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Hindi: 6th place)

asianbarometer.org (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

asiancorrespondent.com (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,603rd place)

bangkokpost.com (Global: 1,173rd place; Hindi: 4,324th place)

constitutionnet.org (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

country-data.com (Global: 7,456th place; Hindi: 2,741st place)

feer.com (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308th place; Hindi: 932nd place)

www2.hawaii.edu

idea.int (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

kpi.ac.th (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; Hindi: 167th place)

lu.se (Global: 4,012th place; Hindi: 4,793rd place)

rwi.lu.se

nationmultimedia.com (Global: 3,003rd place; Hindi: 7,936th place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; Hindi: 571st place)

openbase.in.th (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

parliament.go.th (Global: 8,347th place; Hindi: low place)

people.com.cn (Global: 351st place; Hindi: 4,506th place)

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prachatai.com (Global: 8,630th place; Hindi: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; Hindi: 168th place)

straitstimes.com (Global: 543rd place; Hindi: 1,782nd place)

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unafei.or.jp (Global: low place; Hindi: low place)

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wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,315th place)

en.wikipedia.org

th.wikipedia.org

ahrchk.net (Global: low place; Hindi: 9,559^th place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 942^nd place; Hindi: 2,919^th place)

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; Hindi: 656^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Hindi: 6^th place)

asiancorrespondent.com (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,603^rd place)

bangkokpost.com (Global: 1,173^rd place; Hindi: 4,324^th place)

country-data.com (Global: 7,456^th place; Hindi: 2,741^st place)

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308^th place; Hindi: 932^nd place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; Hindi: 167^th place)

lu.se (Global: 4,012^th place; Hindi: 4,793^rd place)

nationmultimedia.com (Global: 3,003^rd place; Hindi: 7,936^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; Hindi: 571^st place)

parliament.go.th (Global: 8,347^th place; Hindi: low place)

people.com.cn (Global: 351^st place; Hindi: 4,506^th place)

prachatai.com (Global: 8,630^th place; Hindi: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; Hindi: 168^th place)

straitstimes.com (Global: 543^rd place; Hindi: 1,782^nd place)

washingtontimes.com (Global: 1,029^th place; Hindi: 6,139^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Hindi: 1^st place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Hindi: 2,315^th place)