श्वा (Hindi Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "श्वा" in Hindi language version.

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books.google.com

  • Larry M. Hyman, Victoria Fromkin, Charles N. Li (1988), Language, speech, and mind, Taylor & Francis, आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0415003113, मूल से 28 मई 2013 को पुरालेखित, अभिगमन तिथि 14 मार्च 2011, ... The implicit /a/ is not read when the symbol appears in word-final position or in certain other contexts where it is obligatorily deleted (via the so-called schwa-deletion rule which plays a crucial role in Hindi word phonology ...सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
  • Tej K. Bhatia (1987), A history of the Hindi grammatical tradition: Hindi-Hindustani grammar, grammarians, history and problems, BRILL, आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9004079246, मूल से 28 मई 2013 को पुरालेखित, अभिगमन तिथि 14 मार्च 2011, ... Hindi literature fails as a reliable indicator of the actual pronunciation because it is written in the Devanagari script ... the schwa syncope rule which operates in Hindi ...

ernet.in

mla.iitkgp.ernet.in

  • Monojit Choudhury and Anupam Basu (July 2004), "A Rule Based Schwa Deletion Algorithm for Hindi" (PDF), Proceedings of the International Conference On Knowledge-Based Computer Systems, मूल से 21 जुलाई 2011 को पुरालेखित (PDF), अभिगमन तिथि 14 मार्च 2011, ... Without any schwa deletion, not only the two words will sound very unnatural, but it will also be extremely difficult for the listener to distinguish between the two, the only difference being nasalization of the e at the end of the former. However, a native speaker would pronounce the former as dha.D-kan-eM and the later as dha.Dak-ne, which are clearly distinguishable ...

web.archive.org

  • Larry M. Hyman, Victoria Fromkin, Charles N. Li (1988), Language, speech, and mind, Taylor & Francis, आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 0415003113, मूल से 28 मई 2013 को पुरालेखित, अभिगमन तिथि 14 मार्च 2011, ... The implicit /a/ is not read when the symbol appears in word-final position or in certain other contexts where it is obligatorily deleted (via the so-called schwa-deletion rule which plays a crucial role in Hindi word phonology ...सीएस1 रखरखाव: एक से अधिक नाम: authors list (link)
  • Tej K. Bhatia (1987), A history of the Hindi grammatical tradition: Hindi-Hindustani grammar, grammarians, history and problems, BRILL, आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9004079246, मूल से 28 मई 2013 को पुरालेखित, अभिगमन तिथि 14 मार्च 2011, ... Hindi literature fails as a reliable indicator of the actual pronunciation because it is written in the Devanagari script ... the schwa syncope rule which operates in Hindi ...
  • Monojit Choudhury and Anupam Basu (July 2004), "A Rule Based Schwa Deletion Algorithm for Hindi" (PDF), Proceedings of the International Conference On Knowledge-Based Computer Systems, मूल से 21 जुलाई 2011 को पुरालेखित (PDF), अभिगमन तिथि 14 मार्च 2011, ... Without any schwa deletion, not only the two words will sound very unnatural, but it will also be extremely difficult for the listener to distinguish between the two, the only difference being nasalization of the e at the end of the former. However, a native speaker would pronounce the former as dha.D-kan-eM and the later as dha.Dak-ne, which are clearly distinguishable ...