Istarski egzodus (Croatian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Istarski egzodus" in Croatian language version.

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  • http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-STD(1996)016-e |chapterurl= nedostaje naslov (pomoć). Local self-government, territorial integrity and protection of minorities, (monografija), Second working session, c, str. 149-156 (engleski). Science and technique of democracy, No. 16 /CDL-STD(1996)016/ izdanje. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION). A numerically, economically and intellectually very strong minority under the long Austro - Hungarian rule, it became by 1941 under Italian rule a regional majority in Istria. This turnabout was due to two decades of brutal fascist policies of national repression, expulsion of the Slavs, "ethnic cleansing" and forced italianisation which were applied also in the area of the Italian minority's present habitat in Slovenia. In 1947 the peace treaty with Italy allotted most of the Istrian peninsula to the zone "B" of the tampon "Free Territory of Trieste" (FTT). This zone was controlled then by the Yugoslav army. In 1954 the "FTT" was dissolved by agreement and the line of demarcation between the two zones became an international frontier between Italy and Yugoslavia. Following these events, a great majority of the local Italians, Italianites (of Slavic and other origin), many thousands of Slovenes and of nationally undefined bilingual "Istrians" used their legal right from the peace treaty to "opt out" of the Yugoslav controlled part of Istria. In several waves they moved to Italy and elsewhere (also overseas) and claimed Italian or other citizenship. The mass exodus of the optanti (or esuli as they were called in Italy) from "godless communist Yugoslavia" was actively (and unwisely) encouraged by the Italian authorities, Italian radio and the Roman Catholic bishop of Trieste. After this huge drain, the numerical strength of the remaining Italian minority became stable. From the late 1950's it has grown slowly, particularly in recent years, no doubt stimulated by increased Italian economic presence in the region and by the additional support and advantages provided for the minority by the Italian government.

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  • https://web.archive.org/web/20211224063209/https://crsrv.org/pdf/monografie/Monografie_13. |archive-url= nedostaje naslov (pomoć). IL “POTERE POPOLARE” IN ISTRIA 1945-1953 (talijanski). UNIONE ITALIANA - FIUME, UNIVERSITÀ POPOLARE - TRIESTE. Rovinj. str. str. 65. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 24. prosinca 2021. Pristupljeno 6. kolovoza 2018.. Si affermò, anche, che nella fase di presa del potere fossero state arrestate persone contro le quali non si erano avute sufficienti prove, e che tale modo di agire aveva fatto emergere problemi di legalità. In una fase in cui i tribunali militari sul territorio istriano non avevano ancora iniziato a funzionare, all’incontro furono impartiti precisi ordini ai comitati distrettuali e all’Ozna: “coprire le foibe” (“zatrpati jame”) e “richiedere” ai comitati distrettuali “l’elenco dei liquidati, le accuse e la data all’incirca quando è stato liquidato”123. Emergevano, perciò, evidenti segnali d’ingovernabilità da parte delle autorità comuniste regionali, che a parte con l’Ozna, dovevano dividere il potere con l’altra colonna del nuovo regime, ovvero l’esercito.
  • La memoria di Goli Otok – Isola CalvaArhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 19. veljače 2021. (Wayback Machine),Luciano Giuricin, Centro di Ricerche Storiche Rovigno, 2007., pristupljeno

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  • Glas Istre Robert Frank: SERGIO RABAR Ja ne mrzim Talijane, ali u Istri se provodi talijanizacija. Politika IDS-a je pogubna. NJIMA NE TREBA HRVATSKA, 25. lipnja 2019. (pristupljeno 20. srpnja 2019.)

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  • Berislav Jendrić (zbornik radova više autora). Lipanj 2005. KOMUNISTIČKA PARTIJA HRVATSKE U ISTRI TIJEKOM PRVIH GODINA NAKON ZAVRŠETKA DRUGOG SVJETSKOG RATA, str. 271-272 (PDF). Institut Ivo Pilar. Pristupljeno 13. svibnja 2018.
  • Dukovski, Darko. 18.06.2004. ISTRA XX. STOLJEĆA (1900.-1950.): PROMJENE IDENTITETÂ (SOCIJALNI I GOSPODARSKI UZROCI) (PDF). Pristupljeno 2018-08-06 journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć); Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: |date= (pomoć)
  • Marino Manin, Istra na raskrižju: O povijesti migracija pučanstva Istre, Poglavlje O LJUDSKIM GUBICIMA ISTRE U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU I PORAĆU, str. 249 (PDF) (Profil multimedija – Institut za migracije i narodnosti, Zagreb). 2010. Pristupljeno 7. kolovoza 2018. journal zahtijeva |journal= (pomoć)

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  • https://web.archive.org/web/20180808203135/http://valdarnopost.it/news/i-ricordi-e-le-testimonianze-dei-profughi-istriani-accolti-da-un-filo-spinato |archive-url= nedostaje naslov (pomoć). I ricordi e le testimonianze dei profughi istriani, accolti da un filo spinato (talijanski). valdornopost. 52025 Montevarchi (AR), Italija. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 8. kolovoza 2018. Pristupljeno 8. kolovoza 2018.. Tako opisuje 2012. god. sudbinu svoje obitelji Brunetta Turcino, koja je 1948. godine stigla u izbjeglički logor (doista, opkoljen bodljikavom žicom) u Toskani: “Moja obitelj je bila jako katolička, a u Puli nismo smjeli govoriti talijanski, niti mogli ići na misu. Bilo nas je petero djece, a majka je bila učiteljica... imala sam 11 godina kada smo rekli zbogom, s mnogo suza u očima, svojem gradu. Poslije smo oko dvije godine bili u izbjegličkom logoru”. Novinarka onda objašnjava da je njena obitelj tako htjela ostati vjerna svojem nacionalnom identitetu (talijanskom), ali konstatira da je izvorno obiteljsko prezime zapravo - Turčinović, “italianizzato in Turcino“.CS1 održavanje: lokacija (link)

vodnjan.hr

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