Multiregionalno podrijetlo modernih ljudi (Croatian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Multiregionalno podrijetlo modernih ljudi" in Croatian language version.

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Wolpoff, M.H., and R. Caspari. (2000.). "The Many Species of Humanity". Przegląd Antropologiczny (Anthropological Review) 63(1): str. 3.-17.

archive.org

Wu, X., Poirier, F. E. (1995.).Human evolution in China: a metric description of the fossils and a review of the sites. New York: Oxford University Press.

biochemsoctrans.org

J. Hardy, A. Pittman, A. Myers, K. Gwinn-Hardy, H. C. Fung, R. de Silva, M. Hutton and J. Duckworth. 2005. Evidence suggesting that Homo neanderthalensis contributed the H2 MAPT haplotype to Homo sapiens (PDF). Biochemical Society Transactions. svezak 33, 4. dio: str. 582.–585.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)

biomedcentral.com

NAT2 SNPs lineages cluster in sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and East Asia, with genetic distances scaling with geographic distances. Sabbagh, A.; Langaney, A.; Darlu, P.; Gérard, N.; Krishnamoorthy, R.; Poloni, E. S. Veljača 2008. Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: Implications for NAT2 evolutionary history (Free full text). BMC genetics. svezak 9: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-21. PMC 2292740. PMID 18304320CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Also see map; may resize browser window.

books.google.com

McBride B, Haviland WE, Prins HEL, Walrath D. 2009. The Essence of Anthropology. Wadsworth Publishing. Belmont, CA. str. str. 90. ISBN 978-0-495-59981-4CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Reid GBR, Hetherington R. 2010. The climate connection: climate change and modern human evolution. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. str. str. 64. ISBN 0-521-14723-9
Meredith M. 2011. Born in Africa: The Quest for the Origins of Human Life. PublicAffairs. New York. ISBN 1-58648-663-2 |url-status=dead zahtijeva |archive-url= (pomoć)

doi.org

Wolpoff, MH; Hawks, J; Caspari, R. 2000. Multiregional, not multiple origins (pdf). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. svezak 112 (broj 1): str. 129. – 136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 10766948 CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar - authorlink2 (pomoć)
Wolpoff, Milford H.; John Hawks; David W. Frayer; Keith Hunley. 2001. Modern Human Ancestry at the Peripheries: A Test of the Replacement Theory. Science. AAAS. svezak 291 (broj 5502): str. 293.–297. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..293W. doi:10.1126/science.291.5502.293. PMID 11209077
Harvati, Katerina; Frost, Stephen R.; McNulty, Kieran P. 2004. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: Implications of 3D primate models of intra- and interspecific differences. PNAS. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 1147.–1152. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1147H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308085100. PMC 337021. PMID 14745010
Pearson, Osbjorn M. 2004. Has the Combination of Genetic and Fossil Evidence Solved the Riddle of Modern Human Origins?. Evolutionary Anthropology. 13 (broj 4): str. 145.–159. doi:10.1002/evan.20017
Why not the Neandertals?. World Archaeology. svezak 36 (broj 4): str. 527. 2004. doi:10.1080/0043824042000303700
Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Duarte C., 2. Maurício J., Pettitt P., Souto P., Trinkaus E., van der Plicht H., Zilhão J. 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7604.–7609. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7604D. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7604. PMC 22133. PMID 10377462CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota, S.; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; van der Plicht, J. Rujan 2003. An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania (free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 100 (broj 20): str. 11231.–11236. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393. When multiple measurements are undertaken, the mean result can be determined through averaging the activity ratios. For Oase 1, this provides a weighted average activity ratio of 〈14a〉=1.29 ± 0.15%, resulting in a combined OxA-GrA 14C age of 34,950, +990, and −890 B.P.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Tattersall, Ian, and Schwartz, Jeffrey H. 1999. Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7117.–7119. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7117T. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMC 33580. PMID 10377375CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cann, Rebecca L., Stoneking, Mark, and Wilson, Allan C. 1. siječnja 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature. svezak 325 (broj 6099): str. 31.–36. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. doi:10.1038/325031a0. PMID 3025745. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 22. studenoga 2010. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Relethford, J. H. 5. ožujka 2008. Genetic evidence and the modern human origins debate. Heredity. Macmillan. svezak 100 (broj 6): str. 555.–563. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.14. PMID 18322457
Krings M, Stone A, Schmitz RW, Krainitzki H, Stoneking M, Pääbo S. Srpanj 1997. Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell. svezak 90 (broj 1): str. 19.–30. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80310-4. PMID 9230299CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Hammer, M. F.; i dr. 1998. Out of Africa and Back Again: Nested Cladistic Analysis of Human Y Chromosome Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution. svezak 15k (broj 4): str. 427.–441. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025939. PMID 9549093 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Hammer, M. F.; Garrigan, D.; Wood, E.; Wilder, J. A.; Mobasher, Z.; Bigham, A.; Krenz, J. G.; Nachman, M. W. Kolovoz 2004. Heterogeneous patterns of variation among multiple human x-linked Loci: the possible role of diversity-reducing selection in non-africans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 167 (broj 4): str. 1841.–1853. doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025361. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1470985. PMID 15342522CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Additional discussion of these results is available in a video of a presentation given by Hammer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff0jwWaPlnU (video) from about 40 to 50 minutes into the video.
The CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase CMAH pseudogene shows 2.9 Mya coalescence time. Hayakawa, T; Aki, I; Varki, A; Satta, Y; Takahata, N. Veljača 2006. Fixation of the Human-Specific CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase Pseudogene and Implications of Haplotype Diversity for Human Evolution. Genetics. svezak 172 (broj 2): str. 1139.–1146. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046995. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1456212. PMID 16272417CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The PDHA1 (pyruvate dehydrogenase) locus on the X chromosome has an estimated coalescence time of 1.86 Mya, inconsistent with a recent species origin, although the worldwide lineage pattern is unlike other autosomal sites and may be consistent with recent dispersal from Africa. Rosalind M. Harding. 16. ožujka 1999. More on the X files. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 2582.–2584. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.2582H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.2582
A second group finds the same ancient origin for PDHA1, but finds no evidence of a recent expansion, consistent with other autosomal and X chromosome sites and contrary to mitochondrial data. Harris, E. E.; Jody Hey. 1999. X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 3320.–3324. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.3320H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3320. PMC 15940. PMID 10077682CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The ASAH1 gene has two recently differentiated lineages with a coalescence time 2.4±.4 Mya not explainable by balancing selection. The V lineage shows evidence of recent positive selection. The lineage pattern may be the result of hybridization during a recent range expansion from Africa with the V lineage tracing to archaic humans from outside Africa, though it is also consistent with a mixture of two long isolated groups within Africa; it is not consistent with a recent origination of a modern human species that replaced archaic forms without interbreeding. Kim, Hl; Satta, Y. Ožujak 2008. Population Genetic Analysis of the N-Acylsphingosine Amidohydrolase Gene Associated With Mental Activity in Humans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 3): str. 1505.–1515. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.083691. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2278054. PMID 18245333. It is speculated that, when modern humans dispersed from Africa, admixture of the distinct V and M lineages occurred and the V lineage has since spread in the entire population by possible positive selection.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Daniel Garrigan, Zahra Mobasher, Sarah B. Kingan, Jason A. Wilder and Michael F. Hammer. Kolovoz 2005. Deep Haplotype Divergence and Long-Range Linkage Disequilibrium at Xp21.1 Provide Evidence That Humans Descend From a Structured Ancestral Population. Genetics. svezak 170 (broj 4): str. 1849.–1856. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041095. PMC 1449746. PMID 15937130CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
NAT2 SNPs lineages cluster in sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and East Asia, with genetic distances scaling with geographic distances. Sabbagh, A.; Langaney, A.; Darlu, P.; Gérard, N.; Krishnamoorthy, R.; Poloni, E. S. Veljača 2008. Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: Implications for NAT2 evolutionary history (Free full text). BMC genetics. svezak 9: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-21. PMC 2292740. PMID 18304320CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Also see map; may resize browser window.
The NAT1 lineage tree is rooted in Eurasia with a coalescence time of 2.0 Mya that cannot be explained by balancing selection and with the NAT1*11A haplotype absent from subsaharan Africa. Patin, E.; Barreiro, L. B.; Sabeti, P. C.; Austerlitz, F.; Luca, F.; Sajantila, A.; Behar, D. M. Semino, O.; Sakuntabhai, A.; Guiso, N.; Gicquel, B.; Mcelreavey, K.; Harding, R. M.; Heyer, E.; Quintana-Murci, L. Ožujak 2006k. Deciphering the Ancient and Complex Evolutionary History of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Genes. American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 78 (broj 3): str. 423.–436. doi:10.1086/500614. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1380286. PMID 16416399CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Garrigan, D.; Mobasher, Z.; Severson, T.; Wilder, J. A.; Hammer, M. F. Veljača 2005. Evidence for archaic Asian ancestry on the human X chromosome (Free full text). Molecular Biology and Evolution. svezak 22 (broj 2): str. 189.–192. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi013. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 15483323CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cox, M. P.; Mendez, F. L.; Karafet, T. M.; Pilkington, M. M.; Kingan, S. B.; Destro-Bisol, G.; Strassmann, B. I.; Hammer, M. F. Siječanj 2008. Testing for Archaic Hominin Admixture on the X Chromosome: Model Likelihoods for the Modern Human RRM2P4 Region From Summaries of Genealogical Topology Under the Structured Coalescent (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 1): str. 427.–437. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.080432. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2206091. PMID 18202385CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Zody, M. C.; Jiang, Z.; Fung, H. C.; Antonacci, F. Hillier, L. W.; Cardone, M. F.; Graves, T. A.; Kidd, J. M.; Cheng, Z.; Abouelleil, A.; Chen, L.; Wallis, J.; Glasscock, J.; Wilson, R. K.; Reily, A. D.; Duckworth, J.; Ventura, M.; Hardy, J.; Warren, W. C.; Eichler, E. E. Kolovoz 2008. Evolutionary Toggling of the MAPT 17q21.31 Inversion Region. Nature Genetics. svezak 40 (broj 9): str. 1076.–1083. doi:10.1038/ng.193. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2684794. PMID 19165922CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Almos, P. Z.; Horváth, S.; Czibula, A.; Raskó, I.; Sipos, B.; Bihari, P.; Béres, J.; Juhász, A.; Janka, Z.; Kálmán, J. Studeni 2008. H1 tau haplotype-related genomic variation at 17q21.3 as an Asian heritage of the European Gypsy population. Heredity. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 416.–419. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.70. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 18648385CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Stefansson H., Helgason A., Thorleifsson G., Steinthorsdottir V., Masson G., Barnard J., Baker A., Jonasdottir A., Ingason A., Gudnadottir V. G.; i dr. 16. siječnja 2005. A common inversion under selection in Europeans. Nature Genetics. svezak 37 (broj 2): str. 129.–137. doi:10.1038/ng1508. PMID 15654335 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Evans, P. D.; Mekel-Bobrov, N.; Vallender, E. J.; Hudson, R. R.; Lahn, B. T. Studeni 2006. Evidence that the adaptive allele of the brain size gene microcephalin introgressed into Homo sapiens from an archaic Homo lineage (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 103 (broj 48): str. 18178.–18183. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10318178E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606966103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1635020. PMID 17090677CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Evans, P. D.; Gilbert, S. L.; Mekel-Bobrov, N.; Vallender, E. J.; Anderson, J. R.; Vaez-Azizi, L. M.; Tishkoff, S. A.; Hudson, R. R.; Lahn, B. T. Rujan 2005. Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans. Science. svezak 309 (broj 5741): str. 1717.–1720. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1717E. doi:10.1126/science.1113722. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16151009CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Templeton, Alan R. 2005. Haplotype Trees and Modern Human Origins (PDF). Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. svezak 48 (broj S41): str. 33.–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20351
Yotova, Vania; Lefebvre, Jean-Francois; Moreau, Claudia; Gbeha, Elias; Hovhannesyan, Kristine; Bourgeois, Stephane; Bédarida, Sandra; Azevedo, Luisa; Amorim, Antonio. An X-Linked Haplotype of Neandertal Origin Is Present Among All Non-African Populations. Molecular Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press. svezak 28 (broj 7): str. 1957.–1962. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr024. PMID 21266489
Reich; i dr. 2011. Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania (PDF). The American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 89 (broj 4). doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005. PMC 3188841. PMID 21944045 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |last= (pomoć)
Noonan, James P.; i dr. 17. studenoga 2006. Sequencing and Analysis of Neanderthal Genomic DNA. Science. svezak 314 (broj 5802): str. 1113.–1118. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1113N. doi:10.1126/science.1131412. PMC 2583069. PMID 17110569 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Green, Richard E.; i dr. 7. svibnja 2010. A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science. svezak 328 (broj 5979): str. 710.–722. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..710G. doi:10.1126/science.1188021. PMID 20448178 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Reich, David; i dr. 23. prosinca 2010. Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature. svezak 468 (broj 7327): str. 1053.–1060. Bibcode:2010Natur.468.1053R. doi:10.1038/nature09710. PMID 21179161 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Laurent Abi-Rached; i dr. 25. kolovoza 2011. The Shaping of Modern Human Immune Systems by Multiregional Admixture with Archaic Humans. Science. svezak 334 (broj 6052): str. 89.–94. Bibcode:2011Sci...334...89A. doi:10.1126/science.1209202. PMC 3677943. PMID 21868630. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. travnja 2023. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014. Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (link)
* Witherspoon, D. J.; Wooding, S.; Rogers, A. R.; Marchani, E. E.; Watkins, W. S.; Batzer, M. A.; Jorde, L. B. 2007. Genetic Similarities Within and Between Human Populations. Genetics. svezak 176 (broj 1): str. 351.–359. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067355. PMC 1893020. PMID 17339205
Witherspoon DJ, Wooding S, Rogers AR; i dr. Svibanj 2007. Genetic Similarities Within and Between Human Populations. Genetics. svezak 176 (broj 1): str. 351.–359. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067355. PMC 1893020. PMID 17339205 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Relethford. John. H. 12. travnja 2001. Absence of Regional Affinities of Neandertal DNA with Living Humans Does Not Reject Multiregional Evolution. Physical Anthropology. svezak 115 (broj 1): str. 95.–98. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1060
Hua Liu; i dr. 2006. A Geographically Explicit Genetic Model of Worldwide Human-Settlement History. American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 79 (broj 2): str. 230.–237. doi:10.1086/505436. PMC 1559480. PMID 16826514 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
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dx.doi.org

Wolpoff, M. H.; J. N. Spuhler, F. H. Smith, J. Radovcic, G. Pope, D. W. Frayer, R. Eckhardt and G. Clark (1988). "Modern Human Origins" Science 241 (4867) str. 772.–774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.3136545

genetics.org

Hammer, M. F.; Garrigan, D.; Wood, E.; Wilder, J. A.; Mobasher, Z.; Bigham, A.; Krenz, J. G.; Nachman, M. W. Kolovoz 2004. Heterogeneous patterns of variation among multiple human x-linked Loci: the possible role of diversity-reducing selection in non-africans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 167 (broj 4): str. 1841.–1853. doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025361. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1470985. PMID 15342522CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Additional discussion of these results is available in a video of a presentation given by Hammer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff0jwWaPlnU (video) from about 40 to 50 minutes into the video.
The ASAH1 gene has two recently differentiated lineages with a coalescence time 2.4±.4 Mya not explainable by balancing selection. The V lineage shows evidence of recent positive selection. The lineage pattern may be the result of hybridization during a recent range expansion from Africa with the V lineage tracing to archaic humans from outside Africa, though it is also consistent with a mixture of two long isolated groups within Africa; it is not consistent with a recent origination of a modern human species that replaced archaic forms without interbreeding. Kim, Hl; Satta, Y. Ožujak 2008. Population Genetic Analysis of the N-Acylsphingosine Amidohydrolase Gene Associated With Mental Activity in Humans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 3): str. 1505.–1515. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.083691. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2278054. PMID 18245333. It is speculated that, when modern humans dispersed from Africa, admixture of the distinct V and M lineages occurred and the V lineage has since spread in the entire population by possible positive selection.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Daniel Garrigan, Zahra Mobasher, Sarah B. Kingan, Jason A. Wilder and Michael F. Hammer. Kolovoz 2005. Deep Haplotype Divergence and Long-Range Linkage Disequilibrium at Xp21.1 Provide Evidence That Humans Descend From a Structured Ancestral Population. Genetics. svezak 170 (broj 4): str. 1849.–1856. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041095. PMC 1449746. PMID 15937130CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cox, M. P.; Mendez, F. L.; Karafet, T. M.; Pilkington, M. M.; Kingan, S. B.; Destro-Bisol, G.; Strassmann, B. I.; Hammer, M. F. Siječanj 2008. Testing for Archaic Hominin Admixture on the X Chromosome: Model Likelihoods for the Modern Human RRM2P4 Region From Summaries of Genealogical Topology Under the Structured Coalescent (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 1): str. 427.–437. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.080432. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2206091. PMID 18202385CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Stefansson H., Helgason A., Thorleifsson G., Steinthorsdottir V., Masson G., Barnard J., Baker A., Jonasdottir A., Ingason A., Gudnadottir V. G.; i dr. 16. siječnja 2005. A common inversion under selection in Europeans. Nature Genetics. svezak 37 (broj 2): str. 129.–137. doi:10.1038/ng1508. PMID 15654335 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wolpoff, Milford H.; John Hawks; David W. Frayer; Keith Hunley. 2001. Modern Human Ancestry at the Peripheries: A Test of the Replacement Theory. Science. AAAS. svezak 291 (broj 5502): str. 293.–297. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..293W. doi:10.1126/science.291.5502.293. PMID 11209077
Harvati, Katerina; Frost, Stephen R.; McNulty, Kieran P. 2004. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: Implications of 3D primate models of intra- and interspecific differences. PNAS. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 1147.–1152. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1147H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308085100. PMC 337021. PMID 14745010
Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Duarte C., 2. Maurício J., Pettitt P., Souto P., Trinkaus E., van der Plicht H., Zilhão J. 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7604.–7609. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7604D. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7604. PMC 22133. PMID 10377462CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota, S.; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; van der Plicht, J. Rujan 2003. An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania (free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 100 (broj 20): str. 11231.–11236. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393. When multiple measurements are undertaken, the mean result can be determined through averaging the activity ratios. For Oase 1, this provides a weighted average activity ratio of 〈14a〉=1.29 ± 0.15%, resulting in a combined OxA-GrA 14C age of 34,950, +990, and −890 B.P.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Tattersall, Ian, and Schwartz, Jeffrey H. 1999. Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7117.–7119. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7117T. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMC 33580. PMID 10377375CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cann, Rebecca L., Stoneking, Mark, and Wilson, Allan C. 1. siječnja 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature. svezak 325 (broj 6099): str. 31.–36. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. doi:10.1038/325031a0. PMID 3025745. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 22. studenoga 2010. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The PDHA1 (pyruvate dehydrogenase) locus on the X chromosome has an estimated coalescence time of 1.86 Mya, inconsistent with a recent species origin, although the worldwide lineage pattern is unlike other autosomal sites and may be consistent with recent dispersal from Africa. Rosalind M. Harding. 16. ožujka 1999. More on the X files. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 2582.–2584. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.2582H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.2582
A second group finds the same ancient origin for PDHA1, but finds no evidence of a recent expansion, consistent with other autosomal and X chromosome sites and contrary to mitochondrial data. Harris, E. E.; Jody Hey. 1999. X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 3320.–3324. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.3320H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3320. PMC 15940. PMID 10077682CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Evans, P. D.; Mekel-Bobrov, N.; Vallender, E. J.; Hudson, R. R.; Lahn, B. T. Studeni 2006. Evidence that the adaptive allele of the brain size gene microcephalin introgressed into Homo sapiens from an archaic Homo lineage (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 103 (broj 48): str. 18178.–18183. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10318178E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606966103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1635020. PMID 17090677CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Evans, P. D.; Gilbert, S. L.; Mekel-Bobrov, N.; Vallender, E. J.; Anderson, J. R.; Vaez-Azizi, L. M.; Tishkoff, S. A.; Hudson, R. R.; Lahn, B. T. Rujan 2005. Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans. Science. svezak 309 (broj 5741): str. 1717.–1720. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1717E. doi:10.1126/science.1113722. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16151009CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Noonan, James P.; i dr. 17. studenoga 2006. Sequencing and Analysis of Neanderthal Genomic DNA. Science. svezak 314 (broj 5802): str. 1113.–1118. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1113N. doi:10.1126/science.1131412. PMC 2583069. PMID 17110569 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Green, Richard E.; i dr. 7. svibnja 2010. A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science. svezak 328 (broj 5979): str. 710.–722. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..710G. doi:10.1126/science.1188021. PMID 20448178 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Reich, David; i dr. 23. prosinca 2010. Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature. svezak 468 (broj 7327): str. 1053.–1060. Bibcode:2010Natur.468.1053R. doi:10.1038/nature09710. PMID 21179161 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Laurent Abi-Rached; i dr. 25. kolovoza 2011. The Shaping of Modern Human Immune Systems by Multiregional Admixture with Archaic Humans. Science. svezak 334 (broj 6052): str. 89.–94. Bibcode:2011Sci...334...89A. doi:10.1126/science.1209202. PMC 3677943. PMID 21868630. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. travnja 2023. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014. Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (link)
Fagundes, N. J.; Ray N.; Beaumont M.; Neuenschwander S.; Salzano F. M.; Bonatto S. L.; Excoffier L. 2007. Statistical evaluation of alternative models of human evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 104 (broj 45): str. 17614.–17619. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10417614F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708280104. PMC 2077041. PMID 17978179

genetics.med.harvard.edu

Reich; i dr. 2011. Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania (PDF). The American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 89 (broj 4). doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005. PMC 3188841. PMID 21944045 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |last= (pomoć)

ipb.pt

esa.ipb.pt

Templeton, Alan R. 2005. Haplotype Trees and Modern Human Origins (PDF). Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. svezak 48 (broj S41): str. 33.–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20351

johnhawks.net

Selection, nuclear genetic variation, and mtDNA. john hawks weblog. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 10. studenoga 2014. Pristupljeno 5. siječnja 2011.
Variation in NAT1 and NAT2. john hawks weblog. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 4. ožujka 2016. Pristupljeno 4. siječnja 2011.
Introgression and microcephalin FAQ. john hawks weblog. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 2. veljače 2015. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014. Nepoznati parametar |accessdate5. siječnja= zanemaren (pomoć)
NEANDERTALS LIVE!. john hawks weblog. Pristupljeno 31. prosinca 2010.
The Denisova genome FAQ. john hawks weblog. Pristupljeno 31. prosinca 2010.

nature.com

Reich, David; i dr. 23. prosinca 2010. Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature. svezak 468 (broj 7327): str. 1053.–1060. Bibcode:2010Natur.468.1053R. doi:10.1038/nature09710. PMID 21179161 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wolpoff, MH; Hawks, J; Caspari, R. 2000. Multiregional, not multiple origins (pdf). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. svezak 112 (broj 1): str. 129. – 136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 10766948 CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar - authorlink2 (pomoć)
Wolpoff, Milford H.; John Hawks; David W. Frayer; Keith Hunley. 2001. Modern Human Ancestry at the Peripheries: A Test of the Replacement Theory. Science. AAAS. svezak 291 (broj 5502): str. 293.–297. Bibcode:2001Sci...291..293W. doi:10.1126/science.291.5502.293. PMID 11209077
Harvati, Katerina; Frost, Stephen R.; McNulty, Kieran P. 2004. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: Implications of 3D primate models of intra- and interspecific differences. PNAS. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 1147.–1152. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1147H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308085100. PMC 337021. PMID 14745010
Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Duarte C., 2. Maurício J., Pettitt P., Souto P., Trinkaus E., van der Plicht H., Zilhão J. 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7604.–7609. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7604D. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7604. PMC 22133. PMID 10377462CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota, S.; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; van der Plicht, J. Rujan 2003. An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania (free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 100 (broj 20): str. 11231.–11236. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393. When multiple measurements are undertaken, the mean result can be determined through averaging the activity ratios. For Oase 1, this provides a weighted average activity ratio of 〈14a〉=1.29 ± 0.15%, resulting in a combined OxA-GrA 14C age of 34,950, +990, and −890 B.P.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Tattersall, Ian, and Schwartz, Jeffrey H. 1999. Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7117.–7119. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7117T. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMC 33580. PMID 10377375CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cann, Rebecca L., Stoneking, Mark, and Wilson, Allan C. 1. siječnja 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature. svezak 325 (broj 6099): str. 31.–36. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. doi:10.1038/325031a0. PMID 3025745. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 22. studenoga 2010. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Relethford, J. H. 5. ožujka 2008. Genetic evidence and the modern human origins debate. Heredity. Macmillan. svezak 100 (broj 6): str. 555.–563. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.14. PMID 18322457
Krings M, Stone A, Schmitz RW, Krainitzki H, Stoneking M, Pääbo S. Srpanj 1997. Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cell. svezak 90 (broj 1): str. 19.–30. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80310-4. PMID 9230299CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Hammer, M. F.; i dr. 1998. Out of Africa and Back Again: Nested Cladistic Analysis of Human Y Chromosome Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution. svezak 15k (broj 4): str. 427.–441. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025939. PMID 9549093 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Hammer, M. F.; Garrigan, D.; Wood, E.; Wilder, J. A.; Mobasher, Z.; Bigham, A.; Krenz, J. G.; Nachman, M. W. Kolovoz 2004. Heterogeneous patterns of variation among multiple human x-linked Loci: the possible role of diversity-reducing selection in non-africans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 167 (broj 4): str. 1841.–1853. doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025361. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1470985. PMID 15342522CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Additional discussion of these results is available in a video of a presentation given by Hammer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff0jwWaPlnU (video) from about 40 to 50 minutes into the video.
The CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase CMAH pseudogene shows 2.9 Mya coalescence time. Hayakawa, T; Aki, I; Varki, A; Satta, Y; Takahata, N. Veljača 2006. Fixation of the Human-Specific CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase Pseudogene and Implications of Haplotype Diversity for Human Evolution. Genetics. svezak 172 (broj 2): str. 1139.–1146. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046995. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1456212. PMID 16272417CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
A second group finds the same ancient origin for PDHA1, but finds no evidence of a recent expansion, consistent with other autosomal and X chromosome sites and contrary to mitochondrial data. Harris, E. E.; Jody Hey. 1999. X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 3320.–3324. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.3320H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3320. PMC 15940. PMID 10077682CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The ASAH1 gene has two recently differentiated lineages with a coalescence time 2.4±.4 Mya not explainable by balancing selection. The V lineage shows evidence of recent positive selection. The lineage pattern may be the result of hybridization during a recent range expansion from Africa with the V lineage tracing to archaic humans from outside Africa, though it is also consistent with a mixture of two long isolated groups within Africa; it is not consistent with a recent origination of a modern human species that replaced archaic forms without interbreeding. Kim, Hl; Satta, Y. Ožujak 2008. Population Genetic Analysis of the N-Acylsphingosine Amidohydrolase Gene Associated With Mental Activity in Humans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 3): str. 1505.–1515. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.083691. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2278054. PMID 18245333. It is speculated that, when modern humans dispersed from Africa, admixture of the distinct V and M lineages occurred and the V lineage has since spread in the entire population by possible positive selection.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Daniel Garrigan, Zahra Mobasher, Sarah B. Kingan, Jason A. Wilder and Michael F. Hammer. Kolovoz 2005. Deep Haplotype Divergence and Long-Range Linkage Disequilibrium at Xp21.1 Provide Evidence That Humans Descend From a Structured Ancestral Population. Genetics. svezak 170 (broj 4): str. 1849.–1856. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041095. PMC 1449746. PMID 15937130CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
NAT2 SNPs lineages cluster in sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and East Asia, with genetic distances scaling with geographic distances. Sabbagh, A.; Langaney, A.; Darlu, P.; Gérard, N.; Krishnamoorthy, R.; Poloni, E. S. Veljača 2008. Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: Implications for NAT2 evolutionary history (Free full text). BMC genetics. svezak 9: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-21. PMC 2292740. PMID 18304320CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Also see map; may resize browser window.
The NAT1 lineage tree is rooted in Eurasia with a coalescence time of 2.0 Mya that cannot be explained by balancing selection and with the NAT1*11A haplotype absent from subsaharan Africa. Patin, E.; Barreiro, L. B.; Sabeti, P. C.; Austerlitz, F.; Luca, F.; Sajantila, A.; Behar, D. M. Semino, O.; Sakuntabhai, A.; Guiso, N.; Gicquel, B.; Mcelreavey, K.; Harding, R. M.; Heyer, E.; Quintana-Murci, L. Ožujak 2006k. Deciphering the Ancient and Complex Evolutionary History of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Genes. American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 78 (broj 3): str. 423.–436. doi:10.1086/500614. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1380286. PMID 16416399CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Garrigan, D.; Mobasher, Z.; Severson, T.; Wilder, J. A.; Hammer, M. F. Veljača 2005. Evidence for archaic Asian ancestry on the human X chromosome (Free full text). Molecular Biology and Evolution. svezak 22 (broj 2): str. 189.–192. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi013. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 15483323CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cox, M. P.; Mendez, F. L.; Karafet, T. M.; Pilkington, M. M.; Kingan, S. B.; Destro-Bisol, G.; Strassmann, B. I.; Hammer, M. F. Siječanj 2008. Testing for Archaic Hominin Admixture on the X Chromosome: Model Likelihoods for the Modern Human RRM2P4 Region From Summaries of Genealogical Topology Under the Structured Coalescent (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 1): str. 427.–437. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.080432. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2206091. PMID 18202385CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Zody, M. C.; Jiang, Z.; Fung, H. C.; Antonacci, F. Hillier, L. W.; Cardone, M. F.; Graves, T. A.; Kidd, J. M.; Cheng, Z.; Abouelleil, A.; Chen, L.; Wallis, J.; Glasscock, J.; Wilson, R. K.; Reily, A. D.; Duckworth, J.; Ventura, M.; Hardy, J.; Warren, W. C.; Eichler, E. E. Kolovoz 2008. Evolutionary Toggling of the MAPT 17q21.31 Inversion Region. Nature Genetics. svezak 40 (broj 9): str. 1076.–1083. doi:10.1038/ng.193. ISSN 1061-4036. PMC 2684794. PMID 19165922CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Almos, P. Z.; Horváth, S.; Czibula, A.; Raskó, I.; Sipos, B.; Bihari, P.; Béres, J.; Juhász, A.; Janka, Z.; Kálmán, J. Studeni 2008. H1 tau haplotype-related genomic variation at 17q21.3 as an Asian heritage of the European Gypsy population. Heredity. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 416.–419. doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.70. ISSN 0018-067X. PMID 18648385CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Stefansson H., Helgason A., Thorleifsson G., Steinthorsdottir V., Masson G., Barnard J., Baker A., Jonasdottir A., Ingason A., Gudnadottir V. G.; i dr. 16. siječnja 2005. A common inversion under selection in Europeans. Nature Genetics. svezak 37 (broj 2): str. 129.–137. doi:10.1038/ng1508. PMID 15654335 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Evans, P. D.; Mekel-Bobrov, N.; Vallender, E. J.; Hudson, R. R.; Lahn, B. T. Studeni 2006. Evidence that the adaptive allele of the brain size gene microcephalin introgressed into Homo sapiens from an archaic Homo lineage (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 103 (broj 48): str. 18178.–18183. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10318178E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0606966103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1635020. PMID 17090677CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Evans, P. D.; Gilbert, S. L.; Mekel-Bobrov, N.; Vallender, E. J.; Anderson, J. R.; Vaez-Azizi, L. M.; Tishkoff, S. A.; Hudson, R. R.; Lahn, B. T. Rujan 2005. Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans. Science. svezak 309 (broj 5741): str. 1717.–1720. Bibcode:2005Sci...309.1717E. doi:10.1126/science.1113722. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16151009CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Yotova, Vania; Lefebvre, Jean-Francois; Moreau, Claudia; Gbeha, Elias; Hovhannesyan, Kristine; Bourgeois, Stephane; Bédarida, Sandra; Azevedo, Luisa; Amorim, Antonio. An X-Linked Haplotype of Neandertal Origin Is Present Among All Non-African Populations. Molecular Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press. svezak 28 (broj 7): str. 1957.–1962. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr024. PMID 21266489
Reich; i dr. 2011. Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania (PDF). The American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 89 (broj 4). doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005. PMC 3188841. PMID 21944045 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |last= (pomoć)
Noonan, James P.; i dr. 17. studenoga 2006. Sequencing and Analysis of Neanderthal Genomic DNA. Science. svezak 314 (broj 5802): str. 1113.–1118. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1113N. doi:10.1126/science.1131412. PMC 2583069. PMID 17110569 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Green, Richard E.; i dr. 7. svibnja 2010. A Draft Sequence of the Neandertal Genome. Science. svezak 328 (broj 5979): str. 710.–722. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..710G. doi:10.1126/science.1188021. PMID 20448178 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Reich, David; i dr. 23. prosinca 2010. Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature. svezak 468 (broj 7327): str. 1053.–1060. Bibcode:2010Natur.468.1053R. doi:10.1038/nature09710. PMID 21179161 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Laurent Abi-Rached; i dr. 25. kolovoza 2011. The Shaping of Modern Human Immune Systems by Multiregional Admixture with Archaic Humans. Science. svezak 334 (broj 6052): str. 89.–94. Bibcode:2011Sci...334...89A. doi:10.1126/science.1209202. PMC 3677943. PMID 21868630. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 21. travnja 2023. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014. Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: bot: nepoznat status originalnog URL-a (link)
* Witherspoon, D. J.; Wooding, S.; Rogers, A. R.; Marchani, E. E.; Watkins, W. S.; Batzer, M. A.; Jorde, L. B. 2007. Genetic Similarities Within and Between Human Populations. Genetics. svezak 176 (broj 1): str. 351.–359. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067355. PMC 1893020. PMID 17339205
Witherspoon DJ, Wooding S, Rogers AR; i dr. Svibanj 2007. Genetic Similarities Within and Between Human Populations. Genetics. svezak 176 (broj 1): str. 351.–359. doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067355. PMC 1893020. PMID 17339205 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Hua Liu; i dr. 2006. A Geographically Explicit Genetic Model of Worldwide Human-Settlement History. American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 79 (broj 2): str. 230.–237. doi:10.1086/505436. PMC 1559480. PMID 16826514 Eksplicitna upotreba et al. u: |author= (pomoć)
Fagundes, N. J.; Ray N.; Beaumont M.; Neuenschwander S.; Salzano F. M.; Bonatto S. L.; Excoffier L. 2007. Statistical evaluation of alternative models of human evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 104 (broj 45): str. 17614.–17619. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10417614F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708280104. PMC 2077041. PMID 17978179

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harvati, Katerina; Frost, Stephen R.; McNulty, Kieran P. 2004. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: Implications of 3D primate models of intra- and interspecific differences. PNAS. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 1147.–1152. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1147H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308085100. PMC 337021. PMID 14745010
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Duarte C., 2. Maurício J., Pettitt P., Souto P., Trinkaus E., van der Plicht H., Zilhão J. 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7604.–7609. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7604D. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7604. PMC 22133. PMID 10377462CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota, S.; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; van der Plicht, J. Rujan 2003. An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania (free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 100 (broj 20): str. 11231.–11236. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393. When multiple measurements are undertaken, the mean result can be determined through averaging the activity ratios. For Oase 1, this provides a weighted average activity ratio of 〈14a〉=1.29 ± 0.15%, resulting in a combined OxA-GrA 14C age of 34,950, +990, and −890 B.P.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Tattersall, Ian, and Schwartz, Jeffrey H. 1999. Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7117.–7119. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7117T. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7117. PMC 33580. PMID 10377375CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Hammer, M. F.; Garrigan, D.; Wood, E.; Wilder, J. A.; Mobasher, Z.; Bigham, A.; Krenz, J. G.; Nachman, M. W. Kolovoz 2004. Heterogeneous patterns of variation among multiple human x-linked Loci: the possible role of diversity-reducing selection in non-africans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 167 (broj 4): str. 1841.–1853. doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025361. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1470985. PMID 15342522CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Additional discussion of these results is available in a video of a presentation given by Hammer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff0jwWaPlnU (video) from about 40 to 50 minutes into the video.
The CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase CMAH pseudogene shows 2.9 Mya coalescence time. Hayakawa, T; Aki, I; Varki, A; Satta, Y; Takahata, N. Veljača 2006. Fixation of the Human-Specific CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase Pseudogene and Implications of Haplotype Diversity for Human Evolution. Genetics. svezak 172 (broj 2): str. 1139.–1146. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046995. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1456212. PMID 16272417CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
A second group finds the same ancient origin for PDHA1, but finds no evidence of a recent expansion, consistent with other autosomal and X chromosome sites and contrary to mitochondrial data. Harris, E. E.; Jody Hey. 1999. X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 3320.–3324. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.3320H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.3320. PMC 15940. PMID 10077682CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The ASAH1 gene has two recently differentiated lineages with a coalescence time 2.4±.4 Mya not explainable by balancing selection. The V lineage shows evidence of recent positive selection. The lineage pattern may be the result of hybridization during a recent range expansion from Africa with the V lineage tracing to archaic humans from outside Africa, though it is also consistent with a mixture of two long isolated groups within Africa; it is not consistent with a recent origination of a modern human species that replaced archaic forms without interbreeding. Kim, Hl; Satta, Y. Ožujak 2008. Population Genetic Analysis of the N-Acylsphingosine Amidohydrolase Gene Associated With Mental Activity in Humans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 3): str. 1505.–1515. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.083691. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2278054. PMID 18245333. It is speculated that, when modern humans dispersed from Africa, admixture of the distinct V and M lineages occurred and the V lineage has since spread in the entire population by possible positive selection.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Daniel Garrigan, Zahra Mobasher, Sarah B. Kingan, Jason A. Wilder and Michael F. Hammer. Kolovoz 2005. Deep Haplotype Divergence and Long-Range Linkage Disequilibrium at Xp21.1 Provide Evidence That Humans Descend From a Structured Ancestral Population. Genetics. svezak 170 (broj 4): str. 1849.–1856. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.041095. PMC 1449746. PMID 15937130CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
NAT2 SNPs lineages cluster in sub-Saharan Africa, Europe, and East Asia, with genetic distances scaling with geographic distances. Sabbagh, A.; Langaney, A.; Darlu, P.; Gérard, N.; Krishnamoorthy, R.; Poloni, E. S. Veljača 2008. Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: Implications for NAT2 evolutionary history (Free full text). BMC genetics. svezak 9: 21. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-21. PMC 2292740. PMID 18304320CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Also see map; may resize browser window.
The NAT1 lineage tree is rooted in Eurasia with a coalescence time of 2.0 Mya that cannot be explained by balancing selection and with the NAT1*11A haplotype absent from subsaharan Africa. Patin, E.; Barreiro, L. B.; Sabeti, P. C.; Austerlitz, F.; Luca, F.; Sajantila, A.; Behar, D. M. Semino, O.; Sakuntabhai, A.; Guiso, N.; Gicquel, B.; Mcelreavey, K.; Harding, R. M.; Heyer, E.; Quintana-Murci, L. Ožujak 2006k. Deciphering the Ancient and Complex Evolutionary History of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Genes. American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 78 (broj 3): str. 423.–436. doi:10.1086/500614. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1380286. PMID 16416399CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Cox, M. P.; Mendez, F. L.; Karafet, T. M.; Pilkington, M. M.; Kingan, S. B.; Destro-Bisol, G.; Strassmann, B. I.; Hammer, M. F. Siječanj 2008. Testing for Archaic Hominin Admixture on the X Chromosome: Model Likelihoods for the Modern Human RRM2P4 Region From Summaries of Genealogical Topology Under the Structured Coalescent (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 1): str. 427.–437. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.080432. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2206091. PMID 18202385CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
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Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
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Harvati, Katerina; Frost, Stephen R.; McNulty, Kieran P. 2004. Neanderthal taxonomy reconsidered: Implications of 3D primate models of intra- and interspecific differences. PNAS. svezak 101 (broj 5): str. 1147.–1152. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.1147H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308085100. PMC 337021. PMID 14745010
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Duarte C., 2. Maurício J., Pettitt P., Souto P., Trinkaus E., van der Plicht H., Zilhão J. 1999. The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. svezak 96 (broj 13): str. 7604.–7609. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.7604D. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.13.7604. PMC 22133. PMID 10377462CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota, S.; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; van der Plicht, J. Rujan 2003. An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania (free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 100 (broj 20): str. 11231.–11236. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393. When multiple measurements are undertaken, the mean result can be determined through averaging the activity ratios. For Oase 1, this provides a weighted average activity ratio of 〈14a〉=1.29 ± 0.15%, resulting in a combined OxA-GrA 14C age of 34,950, +990, and −890 B.P.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
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The PDHA1 (pyruvate dehydrogenase) locus on the X chromosome has an estimated coalescence time of 1.86 Mya, inconsistent with a recent species origin, although the worldwide lineage pattern is unlike other autosomal sites and may be consistent with recent dispersal from Africa. Rosalind M. Harding. 16. ožujka 1999. More on the X files. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. svezak 96 (broj 6): str. 2582.–2584. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.2582H. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.6.2582
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Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
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worldcat.org

Trinkaus, E. Svibanj 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals (Free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 104 (broj 18): str. 7367.–7372. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7367T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702214104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1863481. PMID 17452632
Trinkaus, E.; Moldovan, O.; Milota, S.; Bîlgăr, A.; Sarcina, L.; Athreya, S.; Bailey, S. E.; Rodrigo, R.; Mircea, G.; Higham, T.; Ramsey, C. B.; van der Plicht, J. Rujan 2003. An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania (free full text). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. svezak 100 (broj 20): str. 11231.–11236. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10011231T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035108100. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 208740. PMID 14504393. When multiple measurements are undertaken, the mean result can be determined through averaging the activity ratios. For Oase 1, this provides a weighted average activity ratio of 〈14a〉=1.29 ± 0.15%, resulting in a combined OxA-GrA 14C age of 34,950, +990, and −890 B.P.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
Hammer, M. F.; Garrigan, D.; Wood, E.; Wilder, J. A.; Mobasher, Z.; Bigham, A.; Krenz, J. G.; Nachman, M. W. Kolovoz 2004. Heterogeneous patterns of variation among multiple human x-linked Loci: the possible role of diversity-reducing selection in non-africans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 167 (broj 4): str. 1841.–1853. doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025361. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1470985. PMID 15342522CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Additional discussion of these results is available in a video of a presentation given by Hammer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff0jwWaPlnU (video) from about 40 to 50 minutes into the video.
The CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase CMAH pseudogene shows 2.9 Mya coalescence time. Hayakawa, T; Aki, I; Varki, A; Satta, Y; Takahata, N. Veljača 2006. Fixation of the Human-Specific CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase Pseudogene and Implications of Haplotype Diversity for Human Evolution. Genetics. svezak 172 (broj 2): str. 1139.–1146. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046995. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1456212. PMID 16272417CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The ASAH1 gene has two recently differentiated lineages with a coalescence time 2.4±.4 Mya not explainable by balancing selection. The V lineage shows evidence of recent positive selection. The lineage pattern may be the result of hybridization during a recent range expansion from Africa with the V lineage tracing to archaic humans from outside Africa, though it is also consistent with a mixture of two long isolated groups within Africa; it is not consistent with a recent origination of a modern human species that replaced archaic forms without interbreeding. Kim, Hl; Satta, Y. Ožujak 2008. Population Genetic Analysis of the N-Acylsphingosine Amidohydrolase Gene Associated With Mental Activity in Humans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 178 (broj 3): str. 1505.–1515. doi:10.1534/genetics.107.083691. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 2278054. PMID 18245333. It is speculated that, when modern humans dispersed from Africa, admixture of the distinct V and M lineages occurred and the V lineage has since spread in the entire population by possible positive selection.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
The NAT1 lineage tree is rooted in Eurasia with a coalescence time of 2.0 Mya that cannot be explained by balancing selection and with the NAT1*11A haplotype absent from subsaharan Africa. Patin, E.; Barreiro, L. B.; Sabeti, P. C.; Austerlitz, F.; Luca, F.; Sajantila, A.; Behar, D. M. Semino, O.; Sakuntabhai, A.; Guiso, N.; Gicquel, B.; Mcelreavey, K.; Harding, R. M.; Heyer, E.; Quintana-Murci, L. Ožujak 2006k. Deciphering the Ancient and Complex Evolutionary History of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Genes. American Journal of Human Genetics. svezak 78 (broj 3): str. 423.–436. doi:10.1086/500614. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1380286. PMID 16416399CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
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wustl.edu

artsci.wustl.edu

Cann, Rebecca L., Stoneking, Mark, and Wilson, Allan C. 1. siječnja 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature. svezak 325 (broj 6099): str. 31.–36. Bibcode:1987Natur.325...31C. doi:10.1038/325031a0. PMID 3025745. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 22. studenoga 2010. Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2014.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)

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Hammer, M. F.; Garrigan, D.; Wood, E.; Wilder, J. A.; Mobasher, Z.; Bigham, A.; Krenz, J. G.; Nachman, M. W. Kolovoz 2004. Heterogeneous patterns of variation among multiple human x-linked Loci: the possible role of diversity-reducing selection in non-africans (Free full text). Genetics. svezak 167 (broj 4): str. 1841.–1853. doi:10.1534/genetics.103.025361. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 1470985. PMID 15342522CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link) Additional discussion of these results is available in a video of a presentation given by Hammer at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ff0jwWaPlnU (video) from about 40 to 50 minutes into the video.