„Is Hungary run by the radical right?”, Washington Post, 2021. december 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 17.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) „Last month, Viktor Orbán gave the most significant radical right speech in Europe of the past decades.
To those unfamiliar with European politics, this statement may not mean much, while those more or less familiar with European politics may be confused by it. After all, Orbán is the prime minister of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian Civic Party, or Fidesz, a party considered “conservative” rather than “radical right” by the vast majority of academics and pundits. In fact, the latter label is almost exclusively used for another party in the country, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik).. Orbán’s speech raises two important questions about our understanding of radical right politics. First, what makes a political party radical right? Second, are radical right politics limited to radical right parties? .. Many commentators argue that Orbán uses radical right statements for electoral purposes..” Strickland, Patrick: Everything you need to know about Hungary’s far right (angol nyelven). Al Jazeera. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) Rethinking the Far Right in Hungary, 2017. (Hozzáférés: 2024) „Viktor Orbán and Fidesz have become more radical than the far-right Jobbik party on numerous issues.” Zerofsky, Elisabeth. „Viktor Orbán’s Far-Right Vision for Europe”, The New Yorker, 2019. január 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) Viktor Orbán has not arrived on the far right just now by his ‘mixed race’ comment], 2022 „The rhetoric of Orbán has then, year after year, increasingly sought to blur the boundary between the right and the far right... This was dictated by a political strategy aimed at dominating the right as a whole. This process really came to fruition in 2015, when the political exploitation of the refugee crisis pushed Fidesz to the far right, and it essentially swapped places with the far-right Jobbik, which was moving to the centre of the political spectrum... Viktor Orbán, as a leading politician, consistently uses ideas, words and theories that have been taken over from the far right, making them widely accepted. And in cases where this has already provoked politically risky criticism at home or abroad, there is the routine explanation that the Prime Minister did not use these concepts in the same sense as the far right or that he simply expressed them in an ambiguous way. However, most people will only be able to read the original speech and the primary news reports on it, with subsequent clarifications reaching the ears of a much narrower audience... As can be seen from the quoted speeches, Orbán’s ideology is no longer simply based on xenophobia, nationalism or ethnicism but a more comprehensive worldview. In a study published by Political Capital in 2020, we detailed how the conspiracy theory known as the “grand remplacement”, originated from France, has, in line with international trends on the far right, strongly influenced the narrative of Fidesz and the domestic right-wing extremist organisations, which are intertwined with the governing party at the level of individuals as well. According to this theory, well-organised external ‘immigration’ (e.g. Muslim immigrants) and internal enemies (e.g. liberals, gays) threaten the dwindling white European ‘race’ and civilisation based on traditional values. The internationalisation of far-right ideology is, therefore, one of the reasons why, in addition to ethnic origin (“I am Hungarian”), the question of culture and identity (“I am Christian-European”) and race (“I am white”) is increasingly at the centre of politics in this area.” Orbán’s Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties]. politico.eu, 2024 „Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán and his far-right Fidesz party are forming a new political alliance with Austria’s Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Czech Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) Movement”
An Introduction to Sociology, 3rd, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 156. o. (1985. január 21.). ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6 „"There are ... those who accept inequality as natural, normal, and even desirable. Two main lines of thought converge on the Right or conservative side...the truly Conservative view is that there is a natural hierarchy of skills and talents in which some people are born leaders, whether by heredity or family tradition. ... now ... the more usual right-wing view, which may be called 'liberal-conservative', is that unequal rewards are right and desirable so long as the competition for wealth and power is a fair one."”
Johnson, Paul: Right-wing, rightist. A Politics Glossary. Auburn University website, 2005. [2014. augusztus 19-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2014. október 23.)
„Is Hungary run by the radical right?”, Washington Post, 2021. december 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 17.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) „Last month, Viktor Orbán gave the most significant radical right speech in Europe of the past decades.
To those unfamiliar with European politics, this statement may not mean much, while those more or less familiar with European politics may be confused by it. After all, Orbán is the prime minister of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian Civic Party, or Fidesz, a party considered “conservative” rather than “radical right” by the vast majority of academics and pundits. In fact, the latter label is almost exclusively used for another party in the country, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik).. Orbán’s speech raises two important questions about our understanding of radical right politics. First, what makes a political party radical right? Second, are radical right politics limited to radical right parties? .. Many commentators argue that Orbán uses radical right statements for electoral purposes..” Strickland, Patrick: Everything you need to know about Hungary’s far right (angol nyelven). Al Jazeera. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) Rethinking the Far Right in Hungary, 2017. (Hozzáférés: 2024) „Viktor Orbán and Fidesz have become more radical than the far-right Jobbik party on numerous issues.” Zerofsky, Elisabeth. „Viktor Orbán’s Far-Right Vision for Europe”, The New Yorker, 2019. január 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) Viktor Orbán has not arrived on the far right just now by his ‘mixed race’ comment], 2022 „The rhetoric of Orbán has then, year after year, increasingly sought to blur the boundary between the right and the far right... This was dictated by a political strategy aimed at dominating the right as a whole. This process really came to fruition in 2015, when the political exploitation of the refugee crisis pushed Fidesz to the far right, and it essentially swapped places with the far-right Jobbik, which was moving to the centre of the political spectrum... Viktor Orbán, as a leading politician, consistently uses ideas, words and theories that have been taken over from the far right, making them widely accepted. And in cases where this has already provoked politically risky criticism at home or abroad, there is the routine explanation that the Prime Minister did not use these concepts in the same sense as the far right or that he simply expressed them in an ambiguous way. However, most people will only be able to read the original speech and the primary news reports on it, with subsequent clarifications reaching the ears of a much narrower audience... As can be seen from the quoted speeches, Orbán’s ideology is no longer simply based on xenophobia, nationalism or ethnicism but a more comprehensive worldview. In a study published by Political Capital in 2020, we detailed how the conspiracy theory known as the “grand remplacement”, originated from France, has, in line with international trends on the far right, strongly influenced the narrative of Fidesz and the domestic right-wing extremist organisations, which are intertwined with the governing party at the level of individuals as well. According to this theory, well-organised external ‘immigration’ (e.g. Muslim immigrants) and internal enemies (e.g. liberals, gays) threaten the dwindling white European ‘race’ and civilisation based on traditional values. The internationalisation of far-right ideology is, therefore, one of the reasons why, in addition to ethnic origin (“I am Hungarian”), the question of culture and identity (“I am Christian-European”) and race (“I am white”) is increasingly at the centre of politics in this area.” Orbán’s Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties]. politico.eu, 2024 „Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán and his far-right Fidesz party are forming a new political alliance with Austria’s Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Czech Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) Movement”
„Is Hungary run by the radical right?”, Washington Post, 2021. december 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 17.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) „Last month, Viktor Orbán gave the most significant radical right speech in Europe of the past decades.
To those unfamiliar with European politics, this statement may not mean much, while those more or less familiar with European politics may be confused by it. After all, Orbán is the prime minister of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian Civic Party, or Fidesz, a party considered “conservative” rather than “radical right” by the vast majority of academics and pundits. In fact, the latter label is almost exclusively used for another party in the country, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik).. Orbán’s speech raises two important questions about our understanding of radical right politics. First, what makes a political party radical right? Second, are radical right politics limited to radical right parties? .. Many commentators argue that Orbán uses radical right statements for electoral purposes..” Strickland, Patrick: Everything you need to know about Hungary’s far right (angol nyelven). Al Jazeera. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) Rethinking the Far Right in Hungary, 2017. (Hozzáférés: 2024) „Viktor Orbán and Fidesz have become more radical than the far-right Jobbik party on numerous issues.” Zerofsky, Elisabeth. „Viktor Orbán’s Far-Right Vision for Europe”, The New Yorker, 2019. január 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) Viktor Orbán has not arrived on the far right just now by his ‘mixed race’ comment], 2022 „The rhetoric of Orbán has then, year after year, increasingly sought to blur the boundary between the right and the far right... This was dictated by a political strategy aimed at dominating the right as a whole. This process really came to fruition in 2015, when the political exploitation of the refugee crisis pushed Fidesz to the far right, and it essentially swapped places with the far-right Jobbik, which was moving to the centre of the political spectrum... Viktor Orbán, as a leading politician, consistently uses ideas, words and theories that have been taken over from the far right, making them widely accepted. And in cases where this has already provoked politically risky criticism at home or abroad, there is the routine explanation that the Prime Minister did not use these concepts in the same sense as the far right or that he simply expressed them in an ambiguous way. However, most people will only be able to read the original speech and the primary news reports on it, with subsequent clarifications reaching the ears of a much narrower audience... As can be seen from the quoted speeches, Orbán’s ideology is no longer simply based on xenophobia, nationalism or ethnicism but a more comprehensive worldview. In a study published by Political Capital in 2020, we detailed how the conspiracy theory known as the “grand remplacement”, originated from France, has, in line with international trends on the far right, strongly influenced the narrative of Fidesz and the domestic right-wing extremist organisations, which are intertwined with the governing party at the level of individuals as well. According to this theory, well-organised external ‘immigration’ (e.g. Muslim immigrants) and internal enemies (e.g. liberals, gays) threaten the dwindling white European ‘race’ and civilisation based on traditional values. The internationalisation of far-right ideology is, therefore, one of the reasons why, in addition to ethnic origin (“I am Hungarian”), the question of culture and identity (“I am Christian-European”) and race (“I am white”) is increasingly at the centre of politics in this area.” Orbán’s Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties]. politico.eu, 2024 „Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán and his far-right Fidesz party are forming a new political alliance with Austria’s Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Czech Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) Movement”
„Is Hungary run by the radical right?”, Washington Post, 2021. december 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 17.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) „Last month, Viktor Orbán gave the most significant radical right speech in Europe of the past decades.
To those unfamiliar with European politics, this statement may not mean much, while those more or less familiar with European politics may be confused by it. After all, Orbán is the prime minister of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian Civic Party, or Fidesz, a party considered “conservative” rather than “radical right” by the vast majority of academics and pundits. In fact, the latter label is almost exclusively used for another party in the country, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik).. Orbán’s speech raises two important questions about our understanding of radical right politics. First, what makes a political party radical right? Second, are radical right politics limited to radical right parties? .. Many commentators argue that Orbán uses radical right statements for electoral purposes..” Strickland, Patrick: Everything you need to know about Hungary’s far right (angol nyelven). Al Jazeera. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) Rethinking the Far Right in Hungary, 2017. (Hozzáférés: 2024) „Viktor Orbán and Fidesz have become more radical than the far-right Jobbik party on numerous issues.” Zerofsky, Elisabeth. „Viktor Orbán’s Far-Right Vision for Europe”, The New Yorker, 2019. január 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) Viktor Orbán has not arrived on the far right just now by his ‘mixed race’ comment], 2022 „The rhetoric of Orbán has then, year after year, increasingly sought to blur the boundary between the right and the far right... This was dictated by a political strategy aimed at dominating the right as a whole. This process really came to fruition in 2015, when the political exploitation of the refugee crisis pushed Fidesz to the far right, and it essentially swapped places with the far-right Jobbik, which was moving to the centre of the political spectrum... Viktor Orbán, as a leading politician, consistently uses ideas, words and theories that have been taken over from the far right, making them widely accepted. And in cases where this has already provoked politically risky criticism at home or abroad, there is the routine explanation that the Prime Minister did not use these concepts in the same sense as the far right or that he simply expressed them in an ambiguous way. However, most people will only be able to read the original speech and the primary news reports on it, with subsequent clarifications reaching the ears of a much narrower audience... As can be seen from the quoted speeches, Orbán’s ideology is no longer simply based on xenophobia, nationalism or ethnicism but a more comprehensive worldview. In a study published by Political Capital in 2020, we detailed how the conspiracy theory known as the “grand remplacement”, originated from France, has, in line with international trends on the far right, strongly influenced the narrative of Fidesz and the domestic right-wing extremist organisations, which are intertwined with the governing party at the level of individuals as well. According to this theory, well-organised external ‘immigration’ (e.g. Muslim immigrants) and internal enemies (e.g. liberals, gays) threaten the dwindling white European ‘race’ and civilisation based on traditional values. The internationalisation of far-right ideology is, therefore, one of the reasons why, in addition to ethnic origin (“I am Hungarian”), the question of culture and identity (“I am Christian-European”) and race (“I am white”) is increasingly at the centre of politics in this area.” Orbán’s Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties]. politico.eu, 2024 „Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán and his far-right Fidesz party are forming a new political alliance with Austria’s Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Czech Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) Movement”
politico.eu
„Is Hungary run by the radical right?”, Washington Post, 2021. december 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 17.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) „Last month, Viktor Orbán gave the most significant radical right speech in Europe of the past decades.
To those unfamiliar with European politics, this statement may not mean much, while those more or less familiar with European politics may be confused by it. After all, Orbán is the prime minister of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian Civic Party, or Fidesz, a party considered “conservative” rather than “radical right” by the vast majority of academics and pundits. In fact, the latter label is almost exclusively used for another party in the country, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik).. Orbán’s speech raises two important questions about our understanding of radical right politics. First, what makes a political party radical right? Second, are radical right politics limited to radical right parties? .. Many commentators argue that Orbán uses radical right statements for electoral purposes..” Strickland, Patrick: Everything you need to know about Hungary’s far right (angol nyelven). Al Jazeera. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) Rethinking the Far Right in Hungary, 2017. (Hozzáférés: 2024) „Viktor Orbán and Fidesz have become more radical than the far-right Jobbik party on numerous issues.” Zerofsky, Elisabeth. „Viktor Orbán’s Far-Right Vision for Europe”, The New Yorker, 2019. január 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) Viktor Orbán has not arrived on the far right just now by his ‘mixed race’ comment], 2022 „The rhetoric of Orbán has then, year after year, increasingly sought to blur the boundary between the right and the far right... This was dictated by a political strategy aimed at dominating the right as a whole. This process really came to fruition in 2015, when the political exploitation of the refugee crisis pushed Fidesz to the far right, and it essentially swapped places with the far-right Jobbik, which was moving to the centre of the political spectrum... Viktor Orbán, as a leading politician, consistently uses ideas, words and theories that have been taken over from the far right, making them widely accepted. And in cases where this has already provoked politically risky criticism at home or abroad, there is the routine explanation that the Prime Minister did not use these concepts in the same sense as the far right or that he simply expressed them in an ambiguous way. However, most people will only be able to read the original speech and the primary news reports on it, with subsequent clarifications reaching the ears of a much narrower audience... As can be seen from the quoted speeches, Orbán’s ideology is no longer simply based on xenophobia, nationalism or ethnicism but a more comprehensive worldview. In a study published by Political Capital in 2020, we detailed how the conspiracy theory known as the “grand remplacement”, originated from France, has, in line with international trends on the far right, strongly influenced the narrative of Fidesz and the domestic right-wing extremist organisations, which are intertwined with the governing party at the level of individuals as well. According to this theory, well-organised external ‘immigration’ (e.g. Muslim immigrants) and internal enemies (e.g. liberals, gays) threaten the dwindling white European ‘race’ and civilisation based on traditional values. The internationalisation of far-right ideology is, therefore, one of the reasons why, in addition to ethnic origin (“I am Hungarian”), the question of culture and identity (“I am Christian-European”) and race (“I am white”) is increasingly at the centre of politics in this area.” Orbán’s Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties]. politico.eu, 2024 „Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán and his far-right Fidesz party are forming a new political alliance with Austria’s Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Czech Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) Movement”
„Is Hungary run by the radical right?”, Washington Post, 2021. december 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 17.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) „Last month, Viktor Orbán gave the most significant radical right speech in Europe of the past decades.
To those unfamiliar with European politics, this statement may not mean much, while those more or less familiar with European politics may be confused by it. After all, Orbán is the prime minister of Hungary and the leader of the Hungarian Civic Party, or Fidesz, a party considered “conservative” rather than “radical right” by the vast majority of academics and pundits. In fact, the latter label is almost exclusively used for another party in the country, the Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik).. Orbán’s speech raises two important questions about our understanding of radical right politics. First, what makes a political party radical right? Second, are radical right politics limited to radical right parties? .. Many commentators argue that Orbán uses radical right statements for electoral purposes..” Strickland, Patrick: Everything you need to know about Hungary’s far right (angol nyelven). Al Jazeera. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) Rethinking the Far Right in Hungary, 2017. (Hozzáférés: 2024) „Viktor Orbán and Fidesz have become more radical than the far-right Jobbik party on numerous issues.” Zerofsky, Elisabeth. „Viktor Orbán’s Far-Right Vision for Europe”, The New Yorker, 2019. január 7. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 14.) (amerikai angol nyelvű) Viktor Orbán has not arrived on the far right just now by his ‘mixed race’ comment], 2022 „The rhetoric of Orbán has then, year after year, increasingly sought to blur the boundary between the right and the far right... This was dictated by a political strategy aimed at dominating the right as a whole. This process really came to fruition in 2015, when the political exploitation of the refugee crisis pushed Fidesz to the far right, and it essentially swapped places with the far-right Jobbik, which was moving to the centre of the political spectrum... Viktor Orbán, as a leading politician, consistently uses ideas, words and theories that have been taken over from the far right, making them widely accepted. And in cases where this has already provoked politically risky criticism at home or abroad, there is the routine explanation that the Prime Minister did not use these concepts in the same sense as the far right or that he simply expressed them in an ambiguous way. However, most people will only be able to read the original speech and the primary news reports on it, with subsequent clarifications reaching the ears of a much narrower audience... As can be seen from the quoted speeches, Orbán’s ideology is no longer simply based on xenophobia, nationalism or ethnicism but a more comprehensive worldview. In a study published by Political Capital in 2020, we detailed how the conspiracy theory known as the “grand remplacement”, originated from France, has, in line with international trends on the far right, strongly influenced the narrative of Fidesz and the domestic right-wing extremist organisations, which are intertwined with the governing party at the level of individuals as well. According to this theory, well-organised external ‘immigration’ (e.g. Muslim immigrants) and internal enemies (e.g. liberals, gays) threaten the dwindling white European ‘race’ and civilisation based on traditional values. The internationalisation of far-right ideology is, therefore, one of the reasons why, in addition to ethnic origin (“I am Hungarian”), the question of culture and identity (“I am Christian-European”) and race (“I am white”) is increasingly at the centre of politics in this area.” Orbán’s Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties]. politico.eu, 2024 „Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán and his far-right Fidesz party are forming a new political alliance with Austria’s Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Czech Action of Dissatisfied Citizens (ANO) Movement”
web.archive.org
Johnson, Paul: Right-wing, rightist. A Politics Glossary. Auburn University website, 2005. [2014. augusztus 19-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2014. október 23.)
