Iraq: State of the Evidence | HRW. web.archive.org, 2021. május 20. [2021. május 20-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 12.) „The estimate of 290,000 "disappeared" and presumed killed includes the following: more than 100,000 Kurds killed during the 1987-88 Anfal campaign and lead-up to it; between 50,000 and 70,000 Shi`a arrested in the 1980s and held indefinitely without charge, who remain unaccounted for today, an estimated 8,000 males of the Barzani clan removed from resettlement camps in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1983; 10,000 or more males separated from Feyli Kurdish families deported to Iran in the 1980s; an estimated 50,000 opposition activists, including Communists and other leftists, Kurds and other minorities, and out-of-favor Ba`thists, arrested and "disappeared" in the 1980s and 1990s; some 30,000 Iraqi Shi`a men rounded up after the abortive March 1991 uprising and not heard from since; hundreds of Shi`a clerics and their students arrested and "disappeared" after 1991; several thousand marsh Arabs who disappeared after being taken into custody during military operations in the southern marshlands; and those executed in detention-in some years several thousand-in so-called "prison cleansing" campaigns.”
jstor.org
James T. Quinlivan: Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East, in: International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2. (1999 ősz), pp. 131-165. Online: [1] és [2][halott link]
James T. Quinlivan: Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East, in: International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2. (1999 ősz), pp. 131-165. Online: [1] és [2][halott link]
Iraq: State of the Evidence | HRW. web.archive.org, 2021. május 20. [2021. május 20-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2024. július 12.) „The estimate of 290,000 "disappeared" and presumed killed includes the following: more than 100,000 Kurds killed during the 1987-88 Anfal campaign and lead-up to it; between 50,000 and 70,000 Shi`a arrested in the 1980s and held indefinitely without charge, who remain unaccounted for today, an estimated 8,000 males of the Barzani clan removed from resettlement camps in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1983; 10,000 or more males separated from Feyli Kurdish families deported to Iran in the 1980s; an estimated 50,000 opposition activists, including Communists and other leftists, Kurds and other minorities, and out-of-favor Ba`thists, arrested and "disappeared" in the 1980s and 1990s; some 30,000 Iraqi Shi`a men rounded up after the abortive March 1991 uprising and not heard from since; hundreds of Shi`a clerics and their students arrested and "disappeared" after 1991; several thousand marsh Arabs who disappeared after being taken into custody during military operations in the southern marshlands; and those executed in detention-in some years several thousand-in so-called "prison cleansing" campaigns.”
James T. Quinlivan: Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East, in: International Security, Vol. 24, No. 2. (1999 ősz), pp. 131-165. Online: [1] és [2][halott link]
