Margolies, Israel R. (1970). «A Reform Rabbi's View». In R. E. Hall (ed.). Abortion in a Changing World. Vol. 1. Columbia University Press. էջեր 30–33. ASINB001NXRGVY.
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (2001 թ․ հունվարի 28). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ մայիսի 1-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 24). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 15-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 4-ին.
The relevant part of this constitution is reproduced in Gasparri, Pietro, ed. (1926). «173. Gregorius XIV, const. Sedes Apostolica, 31 maii 1591.». Codicis Iuris Canonici Fontes. Vol. I:1–364. (ref. given for the constitution: Bull. Rom., tom. 5, I, p. 275, 276). Rome: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. էջեր 330–331. Վերցված է 2020 թ․ հունիսի 5-ին.
Charles T. Hildreth, MD (1834 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Fatal Poisoning by Oil of Tansy». The Medical Magazine. Boston: William D. Ticknor. 3 (7): 213. «From the days of Aristotle to the present time, a certain class of medical writers have recommended this plant as safe, and more or less efficacious, in cases involving a suppression of the catamenia.» (Catamenia is blood or other material discharged from the uterus during menstruation.)
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (2001 թ․ հունվարի 28). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ մայիսի 1-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 24). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 15-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 4-ին.
Johnstone, Brian V. (2005 թ․ մարտ). «Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?». Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Cyril Charles Richardson, ed. (1953) [c. 150]. «Didache». Early Christian Fathers. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. OCLC832987. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 12-ին.
Riddle, John M. (1991 թ․ օգոստոս). «Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages». Past & Present. 132 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR650819. PMID11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
Johnstone, Brian V. (2005 թ․ մարտ). «Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?». Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Beckman, Linda J. (2016). «Abortion in the United States: The Continuing Controversy». Feminism & Psychology. 27 (1): 101–113. doi:10.1177/0959353516685345.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). «Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914». French Historical Studies. Duke University Press. 10 (3): 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR286340. PMID11614490. «Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.»
Riddle, John M. (1991 թ․ օգոստոս). «Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages». Past & Present. 132 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR650819. PMID11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). «Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914». French Historical Studies. Duke University Press. 10 (3): 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR286340. PMID11614490. «Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.»
Brookes, Anne Page (September–December 1981). «Mizuko kuyō and Japanese Buddhism»(PDF). Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 8 (3–4): 119–47. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից(PDF) 2004 թ․ մայիսի 3-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 13-ին.
Obayashi M (1982 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «[Historical background of the acceptance of induced abortion]». Josanpu Zasshi (ճապոներեն). 36 (12): 1011–6. PMID6759734.
Riddle, John M. (1991 թ․ օգոստոս). «Oral contraceptives and early-term abortifacients during classical antiquity and the Middle Ages». Past & Present. 132 (1): 3–32. doi:10.1093/past/132.1.3. JSTOR650819. PMID11656135. "Contrary to popular opinion, the ancient Hippocratic Oath did not prohibit abortions; the oath prohibited 'vaginal suppositories' presumably because of the ulcerations they were said to cause." Riddle is citing Soranus, p.13.
McLaren, Angus (Spring 1978). «Abortion in France: Women and the Regulation of Family Size 1800–1914». French Historical Studies. Duke University Press. 10 (3): 461–484 [469]. doi:10.2307/286340. JSTOR286340. PMID11614490. «Increasingly, writers in the latter half of the nineteenth century no longer referred to abortion as a last resort for the single, seduced girl but as a family planning measure employed by the married woman. As a result the very nature of the idea and practice of abortion was transformed.»
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (2001 թ․ հունվարի 28). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ մայիսի 1-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 24). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 15-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 4-ին.
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (2001 թ․ հունվարի 28). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ մայիսի 1-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 24). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 15-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 4-ին.
Johnstone, Brian V. (2005 թ․ մարտ). «Early Abortion: Venial or Mortal Sin?». Irish Theological Quarterly. 70 (1): 60. doi:10.1177/002114000507000104. S2CID170797954. An excerpt can be found here.
Lefkowitz, Mary R.; Maureen R. Fant (1992). «Intercourse, conception and pregnancy». Women's life in Greece & Rome: A source book in translation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. էջ 341. ISBN0-8018-4475-4. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 21-ին.
Hurst, W. Jeffrey; Deborah J. Hurst. «Rue (Ruta Graveolens)». Medicina Antiqua. The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 10-ին.
Hurst, W. Jeffrey; Deborah J. Hurst. «Hellebore». Medicina Antiqua. The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 10-ին.
Doerfler, Stephanie. «Abortion». Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2007 թ․ հունիսի 29-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 10-ին.
Brookes, Anne Page (September–December 1981). «Mizuko kuyō and Japanese Buddhism»(PDF). Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 8 (3–4): 119–47. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից(PDF) 2004 թ․ մայիսի 3-ին. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 13-ին.
Abortion was more dangerous than childbirth throughout the 19th century. By 1930, medical procedures had improved for both childbirth and abortion but not equally, and induced abortion in the first trimester had become safer than childbirth. In 1973, Roe vs. Wade acknowledged that abortion in the first trimester was safer than childbirth.
•«The 1970s». Time communication 1940–1989: retrospective. Time Inc. 1989. «Blackmun was also swayed by the fact that most abortion prohibitions were enacted in the 19th century when the procedure was more dangerous than now.»
•Will, George (1990). Suddenly: the American idea abroad and at home, 1986–1990. Free Press. էջ 312. ISBN0-02-934435-2.
•Lewis, J.; Shimabukuro, Jon O. (2001 թ․ հունվարի 28). «Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview». Congressional Research Service. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ մայիսի 14-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ մայիսի 1-ին.
•Schultz, David Andrew (2002). Encyclopedia of American law. Infobase Publishing. էջ 1. ISBN0-8160-4329-9.
•Population Information Program, George Washington University; Dept. of Medical and Public Affairs, Johns Hopkins University (1980). «Pregnancy termination». Population Reports. Population Information Program, The Johns Hopkins University (7).
•Lahey, Joanna N. (2009 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 24). «Birthing a Nation: Fertility Control Access and the 19th Century Demographic Transition». Colloquium. Pomona College. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 15-ին. Վերցված է 2011 թ․ օգոստոսի 4-ին.
Cyril Charles Richardson, ed. (1953) [c. 150]. «Didache». Early Christian Fathers. Philadelphia: Westminster Press. OCLC832987. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 12-ին.
London, Kathleen (1982). «The History of Birth Control». The Changing American Family: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. Yale University. Վերցված է 2008 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 10-ին.
