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Lubsandorzhiev, B (2006). «On the history of photomultiplier tube invention». Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 567 (1): 236. arXiv:physics/0601159. Bibcode:2006NIMPA.567..236L. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.221.
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Lubsandorzhiev, B (2006). «On the history of photomultiplier tube invention». Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 567 (1): 236. arXiv:physics/0601159. Bibcode:2006NIMPA.567..236L. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.221.
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Zworykin, V.K.; Morton, G.A.; Malter, L. (1936). «The Secondary Emission Multiplier-A New Electronic Device». Proceedings of the IRE. 24 (3): 351. doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1936.226435. S2CID51654458.