Ամերիկայի բնակեցում (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ամերիկայի բնակեցում" in Armenian language version.

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archive.org

Fladmark, K. R. (1979). «Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America». American Antiquity. 44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR 279189. S2CID 162243347.
Dillehay, Thomas (2000). The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-07669-7.
van Vark, G.N.; Kuizenga, D. & Williams, F.L. (2003 թ․ հունիս). «Kennewick and Luzia: lessons from the European Upper Paleolithic». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 121 (2): 181–184, discussion 185–188. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10176. PMID 12740961.• Fiedel, Stuart J. (2004). «The Kennewick Follies: 'New' Theories about the Peopling of the Americas». Journal of Anthropological Research. 60 (1): 75–110. doi:10.1086/jar.60.1.3631009. JSTOR 3631009. S2CID 163722475. • González-José, R.; Bortolini, M.C.; Santos, F.R. & Bonatto, S.L. (2008 թ․ հոկտեմբեր). «The peopling of America: craniofacial shape variation on a continental scale and its interpretation from an interdisciplinary view». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 137 (2): 175–187. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20854. PMID 18481303. S2CID 32748672.
Adovasio, J. M; Donahue, J. & Stuckenrath, R. (1990). «The Meadowcroft Rockshelter Rasdiocarbon Chronology 1975–1990». American Antiquity. 55 (2): 348–354. doi:10.2307/281652. JSTOR 281652. S2CID 163541173.• Hirst, K. Kris (2017 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 23). «What Does cal BP Mean?». Thoughtco.com. Վերցված է 2018 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 30-ին.
Adachi, Noboru; Shinoda, Ken‐ichi; Umetsu, Kazuo & Matsumura, Hirofumi (2009 թ․ մարտ). «Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Jōmon skeletons from the Funadomari site, Hokkaido, and its implication for the origins of Native American». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 138 (3): 255–265. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20923. PMID 18951391.
Adachi, Noboru; Shinoda, Ken‐ichi; Umetsu, Kazuo; և այլք: (2011 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Hokkaido Jōmon skeletons: Remnants of archaic maternal lineages at the southwestern edge of former Beringia». American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (3): 346–360. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21561. PMID 21953438.
Picard, F.J.; Coulthart, M.B.; Oger, J.; և այլք: (1995 թ․ նոյեմբեր). «Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 in coastal natives of British Columbia: phylogenetic affinities and possible origins». Journal of Virology. 69 (11): 7248–56. doi:10.1128/JVI.69.11.7248-7256.1995. PMC 189647. PMID 7474147.
González-José, Rolando; González-Martín, Antonio; Hernández, Miquel; և այլք: (2003 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 4). «Craniometric evidence for Palaeoamerican survival in Baja California». Nature. 425 (6953): 62–65. Bibcode:2003Natur.425...62G. doi:10.1038/nature01816. PMID 12955139. S2CID 4423359.
Dillehay, Thomas D. (2003 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 4). «Tracking the first Americans». Nature. 425 (6953): 23–24. doi:10.1038/425023a. PMID 12955120. S2CID 4421265.
Seong, Chuntaek (2008 թ․ դեկտեմբեր). «Tanged points, microblades and late paleolithic hunting in Korea». Antiquity. 82 (318): 871–883. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00097647. S2CID 127994558.
Fladmark, Knute R. (1979 թ․ հունվար). «Routes: alternate migration corridors for early man in North America». American Antiquity. 44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR 279189. S2CID 162243347.

bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul (2017 թ․ ապրիլի 26). «First Americans claim sparks controversy». BBC News. Վերցված է 2017 թ․ ապրիլի 30-ին. «Michael R. Waters commented that "To demonstrate such early occupation of the Americas requires the presence of unequivocal stone artifacts. There are no unequivocal stone tools associated with the bones... this site is likely just an interesting paleontological locality." Chris Stringer said that "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence – each aspect requires the strongest scrutiny," adding that "High and concentrated forces must have been required to smash the thickest mastodon bones, and the low energy depositional environment seemingly provides no obvious alternative to humans using the heavy cobbles found with the bones.»

biorxiv.org

Flegontov, Pavel; Altınışık, N. Ezgi; Changmai, Piya; և այլք: (2017 թ․ հոկտեմբերի 13). «Paleo-Eskimo genetic legacy across North America». bioRxiv: 203018. doi:10.1101/203018. hdl:21.11116/0000-0004-5D08-C. S2CID 90288469.• Flegontov, Pavel; Altınışık, N. Ezgi; Changmai, Piya; և այլք: (2019 թ․ հունիսի 5). «Palaeo-Eskimo genetic ancestry and the peopling of Chukotka and North America» (PDF). Nature. 570 (7760): 236–240. Bibcode:2019Natur.570..236F. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1251-y. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 6942545. PMID 31168094.

books.google.com

Fagan, Brian M. & Durrani, Nadia (2016). World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction. Routledge. էջ 124. ISBN 978-1-317-34244-1.
Ash, Patricia J. & Robinson, David J. (2011). The Emergence of Humans: An Exploration of the Evolutionary Timeline. John Wiley & Sons. էջ 289. ISBN 978-1-119-96424-7.
Roberts, Alice (2010). The Incredible Human Journey. A&C Black. էջեր 101–103. ISBN 978-1-4088-1091-0.
Waguespack, Nicole (2012). «Early Paleoindians, from Colonization to Folsom». In Timothy R. Pauketat (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of North American Archaeology. Oxford University Press. էջեր 86–95. ISBN 978-0-19-538011-8.
Spencer Wells (2006). Deep Ancestry: Inside the Genographic Project. National Geographic Books. էջեր 222–. ISBN 978-0-7922-6215-2. OCLC 1031966951.
John H. Relethford (2017 թ․ հունվարի 17). 50 Great Myths of Human Evolution: Understanding Misconceptions about Our Origins. John Wiley & Sons. էջեր 192–. ISBN 978-0-470-67391-1. OCLC 1238190784.
H. James Birx, ed. (2010 թ․ հունիսի 10). 21st Century Anthropology: A Reference Handbook. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4522-6630-5. OCLC 1102541304.
John E Kicza; Rebecca Horn (2016 թ․ նոյեմբերի 3). Resilient Cultures: America's Native Peoples Confront European Colonialization 1500-1800 (2 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-50987-7.
Brigham-Grette, Julie; Lozhkin, Anatoly V.; Anderson, Patricia M. & Glushkova, Olga Y. (2004). «Paleoenvironmental Conditions in West Beringia Before the Last Glacial Maximum». In D.B. Madsen (ed.). Entering America: Northeast Asia and Beringia Before the Last Glacial Maximum. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-786-8.
Clague, John J.; Mathewes, Rolf W. & Ager, Thomas A. (2004). «Environments of Northwestern North America before the Last Glacial Maximum». In D.B. Madsen (ed.). Entering America: Northeast Asia and Beringia Before the Last Glacial Maximum. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-786-8.
Fedje, Daryl W.; Mackie, Quentin; Dixon, E. James & Heaton, Timothy H. (2004). «Late Wisconsin Environment and Archaeological Visibility along the Northern Northwest Coast». In D.B. Madsen (ed.). Entering America: Northeast Asia and Beringia Before the Last Glacial Maximum. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-786-8.
White, Phillip M. (2006). American Indian chronology: chronologies of the American mosaic. Greenwood. էջ 1. ISBN 978-0-313-33820-5.
Wells, Spencer & Read, Mark (2002). The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey. Random House. էջեր 138–140. ISBN 978-0-8129-7146-0.
Bonnichsen, Robson (1978). «Critical arguments for Pleistocene artifacts from the Old Crow basin, Yukon: a preliminary statement». In Alan L. Bryan (ed.). Early Man in America from a Circum-Pacific Perspective. Occasional Papers No. 1. Edmonton: Archaeological Researches International Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta. էջեր 102–118. ISBN 9780888649997.
Bryant, Vaughn M., Jr. (1998). «Pre-Clovis». In Guy Gibbon; և այլք: (eds.). Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia. Garland reference library of the humanities. Vol. 1537. էջեր 682–683. ISBN 978-0-8153-0725-9.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 սպաս․ բազմաթիվ անուններ: authors list (link)
Goebel, Ted & Buvit, Ian (2011). From the Yenisei to the Yukon: Interpreting Lithic Assemblage Variability in Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Beringia. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University Press. էջ 5. ISBN 978-1-60344-384-5.

bradshawfoundation.com

Oppenheimer, Stephen. «Journey of mankind». Bradshaw Foundation.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Ardelean, Ciprian F.; Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Pedersen, Mikkel Winther; Schwenninger, Jean-Luc; Oviatt, Charles G.; Macías-Quintero, Juan I.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Sikora, Martin; Ocampo-Díaz, Yam Zul E.; Rubio-Cisneros, Igor I.; Watling, Jennifer G.; De Medeiros, Vanda B.; De Oliveira, Paulo E.; Barba-Pingarón, Luis; Ortiz-Butrón, Agustín; Blancas-Vázquez, Jorge; Rivera-González, Irán; Solís-Rosales, Corina; Rodríguez-Ceja, María; Gandy, Devlin A.; Navarro-Gutierrez, Zamara; de la Rosa-Díaz, Jesús J.; Huerta-Arellano, Vladimir; Marroquín-Fernández, Marco B.; Martínez-Riojas, L. Martin; López-Jiménez, Alejandro; Higham, Thomas; Willerslev, Eske (2020). «Evidence of human occupation in Mexico around the Last Glacial Maximum». Nature. 584 (7819): 87–92. Bibcode:2020Natur.584...87A. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2509-0. PMID 32699412. S2CID 220697089.

cbc.ca

Chung, Emily (2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 10). «Popular theory on how humans populated North America can't be right, study shows: Ice-free corridor through Alberta, B.C. not usable by humans until after Clovis people arrived». CBC News. Վերցված է 2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 10-ին.

doi.org

Goebel, Ted; Waters, Michael R.; O'Rourke, Dennis H. (2008). «The Late Pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas» (PDF). Science. 319 (5869): 1497–1502. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1497G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.398.9315. doi:10.1126/science.1153569. PMID 18339930. S2CID 36149744. Արխիվացված օրիգինալից 2014 թ․ հունվարի 2. Վերցված է 2010 թ․ փետրվարի 5-ին.{{cite journal}}: CS1 սպաս․ bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Moreno-Mayar, JV; Potter, BA; Vinner, L; և այլք: (2018). «Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans» (PDF). Nature. 553 (7687): 203–207. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..203M. doi:10.1038/nature25173. PMID 29323294. S2CID 4454580.
Núñez Castillo, Mélida Inés (2021 թ․ դեկտեմբերի 20). «Ancient genetic landscape of archaeological human remains from Panama, South America and Oceania described through STR genotype frequencies and mitochondrial DNA sequences». Dissertation. doi:10.53846/goediss-9012. S2CID 247052631.
Surovell, T. A.; Allaun, S. A.; Gingerich, J. A. M.; Graf, K. E.; Holmes, C. D. «Late Date of human arrival to North America». PLoS. Վերցված է 2022 թ․ մայիսի 8-ին.
Ardelean, Ciprian F.; Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Pedersen, Mikkel Winther; Schwenninger, Jean-Luc; Oviatt, Charles G.; Macías-Quintero, Juan I.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Sikora, Martin; Ocampo-Díaz, Yam Zul E.; Rubio-Cisneros, Igor I.; Watling, Jennifer G.; De Medeiros, Vanda B.; De Oliveira, Paulo E.; Barba-Pingarón, Luis; Ortiz-Butrón, Agustín; Blancas-Vázquez, Jorge; Rivera-González, Irán; Solís-Rosales, Corina; Rodríguez-Ceja, María; Gandy, Devlin A.; Navarro-Gutierrez, Zamara; de la Rosa-Díaz, Jesús J.; Huerta-Arellano, Vladimir; Marroquín-Fernández, Marco B.; Martínez-Riojas, L. Martin; López-Jiménez, Alejandro; Higham, Thomas; Willerslev, Eske (2020). «Evidence of human occupation in Mexico around the Last Glacial Maximum». Nature. 584 (7819): 87–92. Bibcode:2020Natur.584...87A. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2509-0. PMID 32699412. S2CID 220697089.
Becerra-Valdivia, Lorena; Higham, Thomas (2020). «The timing and effect of the earliest human arrivals in North America». Nature. 584 (7819): 93–97. Bibcode:2020Natur.584...93B. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2491-6. PMID 32699413. S2CID 220715918.
Gruhn, Ruth (2020 թ․ հուլիսի 22). «Evidence grows that peopling of the Americas began more than 20,000 years ago». Nature. 584 (7819): 47–48. Bibcode:2020Natur.584...47G. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02137-3. PMID 32699366. S2CID 220717778.
Fladmark, K. R. (1979). «Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America». American Antiquity. 44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR 279189. S2CID 162243347.
Somerville, Andrew D.; Casar, Isabel; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín (2021). «New AMS Radiocarbon Ages from the Preceramic Levels of Coxcatlan Cave, Puebla, Mexico: A Pleistocene Occupation of the Tehuacan Valley?». Latin American Antiquity. 32 (3): 612–626. doi:10.1017/laq.2021.26.
Jackson, L.E. Jr.; Phillips, F.M.; Shimamura, K. & Little, E.C. (1997). «Cosmogenic ³⁶Cl dating of the Foothills Erratics train, Alberta, Canada». Geology (journal). 25 (3): 195–198. Bibcode:1997Geo....25..195J. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0195:ccdotf>2.3.co;2.
Mandryk, Carole A.S.; Josenhans, Heiner; Fedje, Daryl W. & Mathewes, Rolf W. (2001 թ․ հունվար). «Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of Northwestern North America: implications for inland versus coastal migration routes». Quaternary Science Reviews. 20 (1): 301–314. Bibcode:2001QSRv...20..301M. doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(00)00115-3.
Dyke, A.S.; Moore, A. & Robertson, L. (2003). Deglaciation of North America (Report). Open File 1574. Geological Survey of Canada. doi:10.4095/214399.
Booth, Derek B.; Troost, Kathy Goetz; Clague, John J. & Waitt, Richard B. (2003). «The Cordilleran Ice Sheet». The Quaternary Period in the United States. Developments in Quaternary Sciences. Vol. 1. էջեր 17–43. doi:10.1016/S1571-0866(03)01002-9. ISBN 978-0-4445-1470-7.
Blaise, B.; Clague, J.J. & Mathewes, R.W. (1990). «Time of maximum Late Wisconsin glaciation, west coast of Canada». Quaternary Research. 34 (3): 282–295. Bibcode:1990QuRes..34..282B. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(90)90041-i.
Misarti, Nicole; Finney, Bruce P.; Jordan, James W.; և այլք: (2012 թ․ օգոստոսի 10). «Early retreat of the Alaska Peninsula Glacier Complex and the implications for coastal migrations of First Americans». Quaternary Science Reviews. 48: 1–6. Bibcode:2012QSRv...48....1M. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.05.014.
Vasil'ev, Sergey A.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Orlova, Lyubov A. & Dementiev, Vyacheslav N. (2002). «Radiocarbon-based chronology of the Paleolithic in Siberia and its relevance to the peopling of the New World». Radiocarbon (journal). 44 (2): 503–530. doi:10.1017/s0033822200031878.
Graf, Kelly E. (2009). «Modern human colonization of the mammoth steppe: a view from south-central Siberia» (PDF). In Marta Camps; Parth Chauhan (eds.). Sourcebook of Paleolithic Transitions. Springer. էջեր 479–501. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-76487-0_32. ISBN 978-0-387-76478-8.
Erlandson, Jon M. & Braje, Todd J. (2011). «From Asia to the Americas by boat? Paleogeography, paleoecology, and stemmed points of the northwest Pacific». Quaternary International. 239 (1–2): 28–37. Bibcode:2011QuInt.239...28E. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.02.030.
Erlandson, Jon M.; Graham, Michael H.; Bourque, Bruce J.; և այլք: (2007). «The Kelp highway hypothesis: marine ecology, the coastal migration theory, and the peopling of the Americas». The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology. 2 (2): 161–174. doi:10.1080/15564890701628612. S2CID 140188874.
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Matthew Bennett; և այլք: (2021 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 23). «Evidence of humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum». Science. 373 (6562): 1528–1531. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1528B. doi:10.1126/science.abg7586. PMID 34554787. S2CID 237616125. Վերցված է 2021 թ․ սեպտեմբերի 24-ին.
Waters, Michael R.; Forman, Steven L.; Jennings, Thomas A.; Nordt, Lee C.; Driese, Steven G.; Feinberg, Joshua M.; Keene, Joshua L.; Halligan, Jessi; Lindquist, Anna; Pierson, James; Hallmark, Charles T.; Collins, Michael B.; Wiederhold, James E. (2018 թ․ հունվարի 31). «The Buttermilk Creek Complex and the Origins of Clovis at the Debra L. Friedkin Site, Texas | Science». Science. 331 (6024): 1599–1603. doi:10.1126/science.1201855. S2CID 206531951. Արխիվացված է օրիգինալից 2018 թ․ հունվարի 31-ին. Վերցված է 2022 թ․ փետրվարի 18-ին.
Bonatto, Sandro L. & Salzano, Francisco M. (1997). «A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (5): 1866–1871. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.1866B. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.5.1866. PMC 20009. PMID 9050871.
Pedersen, Mikkel W.; Ruter, Anthony; Schweger, Charles; և այլք: (2016 թ․ օգոստոսի 10). «Postglacial viability and colonization in North America's ice-free corridor». Nature. 537 (7618): 45–49. Bibcode:2016Natur.537...45P. doi:10.1038/nature19085. PMID 27509852. S2CID 4450936.
Santos, G.M; Bird, M.I; Parenti, F.; և այլք: (2003). «A revised chronology of the lowest occupation layer of Pedra Furada Rock Shelter, Piauı́, Brazil: The Pleistocene peopling of the Americas». Quaternary Science Reviews. 22 (21–22): 2303–2310. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22.2303S. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00205-1.
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