Արաբներ (Armenian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Արաբներ" in Armenian language version.

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alhewar.org

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  • Jan, Retsö,. «Arabs (historical)» (անգլերեն).{{cite web}}: CS1 սպաս․ բազմաթիվ անուններ: authors list (link) CS1 սպաս․ հավելյալ կետադրություն (link)

britannica.com

encyclopedia.com

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books.google.am

  • Margaret Kleffner Nydell Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times, Intercultural Press, 2005, ISBN 1931930252, page xxiii, 14
  • Fredrick E. Greenspahn (2005). «Ishmael». In Lindsay Jones (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 7. Macmillan Reference USA. էջեր 4551–4552. ISBN 9780028657400. «ISHMAEL, or, in Hebrew, Yishmaʿeʾl; eldest son of Abraham. Ishmael's mother was Hagar, an Egyptian slave girl whom Sarah gave to Abraham because of her own infertility; in accordance with Mesopotamian law, the offspring of such a union would be credited to Sarah (Gn. 16:2). The name Yishmaʿeʾl is known from various ancient Semitic cultures and means "God has hearkened, " suggesting that a child so named was regarded as the fulfillment of a divine promise. Ishmael was circumcised at the age of thirteen by Abraham and expelled with his mother at the instigation of Sarah, who wanted to ensure that Isaac would be Abraham's heir (Gn. 21). In the New Testament, Paul uses this incident to symbolize the relationship between Judaism, the older but now rejected tradition, and Christianity (Gal. 4:21–31). In the Genesis account, God blessed Ishmael, promising that he would be the founder of a great nation and a "wild ass of a man" always at odds with others (Gn. 16:12). He is credited with twelve sons, described as "princes according to their tribes" (Gn. 25:16), representing perhaps an ancient confederacy. The Ishmaelites, vagrant traders closely related to the Midianites, were apparently regarded as his descendants. The fact that Ishmael's wife and mother are both said to have been Egyptian suggests close ties between the Ishmaelites and Egypt. According to Genesis 25:17, Ishmael lived to the age of 137. Islamic tradition tends to ascribe a larger role to Ishmael than does the Bible. He is considered a prophet and, according to certain theologians, the offspring whom Abraham was commanded to sacrifice (although surah Judaism has generally regarded him as wicked, although repentance is also ascribed to him. According to some rabbinic traditions, his two wives were Aisha and Fatima, whose names are the same as those of Muhammad's wife and daughter Both Judaism and Islam see him as the ancestor of Arab peoples. Bibliography A survey of the Bible's patriarchal narratives can be found in Nahum M. Sarna's Understanding Genesis (New York, 1966). Postbiblical traditions, with reference to Christian and Islamic views, are collected in Louis Ginzberg's exhaustive Legends of the Jews, 2d ed., 2 vols., translated by Henrietta Szold and Paul Radin (Philadelphia, 2003). Frederick E. Greenspahn (1987 and 2005)»

google.ch

books.google.ch

  • Myers, E. A. The Ituraeans and the Roman Near East: Reassessing the Sources (անգլերեն). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139484817.
  • Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew. The Cambridge Ancient History (անգլերեն). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521264303.
  • Cameron, Averil. The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity: AD 395–700 (անգլերեն). Routledge. ISBN 9781136673054.
  • Noegel, Scott B.; Wheeler, Brannon M. The A to Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism (անգլերեն). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9781461718956.
  • Inc, Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Student Encyclopedia (A-Z Set) (անգլերեն). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 9781615355570. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (օգնություն)
  • MacArthur, John F. Terrorism, Jihad, and the Bible (անգլերեն). Thomas Nelson Inc. ISBN 9781418518974.

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