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Aufdenberg, J. P.; Hauschildt, P. H.; Baron, E.; Nordgren, T. E.; Burnley, A. W.; Howarth, I. D.; Gordon, K. D.; Stansberry, J. A. (2002). «The Spectral Energy Distribution and Mass-Loss Rate of the A-Type Supergiant Deneb». The Astrophysical Journal. 570 (1): 344. arXiv:astro-ph/0201218. Bibcode:2002ApJ...570..344A. doi:10.1086/339740. S2CID13260314.
Richardson, N. D.; Morrison, N. D.; Kryukova, E. E.; Adelman, S. J. (2011). «A Five-year Spectroscopic and Photometric Campaign on the Prototypical α Cygni Variable and A-type Supergiant Star Deneb». The Astronomical Journal. 141 (1): 17. arXiv:1009.5994. Bibcode:2011AJ....141...17R. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/17. S2CID118300333.